Creatine Kinase

Zoo Siab

• Creatine kinase (CK) kev xeem yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau CK kuaj?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum CK xeem?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog CK kuaj?
• Ua tim khawv

Creatine kinase (CK) kev xeem yog dab tsi?

Qhov ntsuas ntshav no tau ntsuas tus nqi ntawm creatine kinase (CK) hauv cov ntshav. CK yog ib hom protein, uas yog hu ua enzyme. Nws feem ntau pom hauv koj cov leeg pob txha thiab lub plawv, nrog cov nyiaj hauv lub hlwb tsawg dua. Cov leeg nqaij pob txha yog cov leeg txuas rau koj cov pob txha. Lawv ua haujlwm nrog koj cov pob txha txhawm rau pab koj txav thiab muab lub zog thiab lub zog rau koj. Cov leeg ntshav hauv lub plawv tso tawm cov ntshav tawm hauv lub siab.

Muaj peb hom CK cov enzymes:

• CK-MM, pom feem ntau hauv cov leeg pob txha
• CK-MB, pom feem ntau hauv cov leeg plawv hauv siab
• CK-BB, pom feem ntau hauv cov leeg hlwb

Qhov me me ntawm CK hauv cov ntshav yog qhov qub. Cov nyiaj siab dua tuaj yeem txhais tau tias muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv. Ua raws li hom thiab qib ntawm CK pom, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis kab mob ntawm cov pob txha pob txha, mob plawv, lossis hlwb.

Lwm lub npe: CK, tag nrho CK, creatine phosphokinase, CPK

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj CK feem ntau yog siv los kuaj thiab saib xyuas cov leeg nqaij thiab kab mob. Cov kabmob no suav nrog:

• Kev mob ua tej leeg nqaij, ib txoj kev mob uas tsis tshua muaj muaj mob uas ua rau tsis muaj zog, ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha pob txha. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv Cov txiv neej.
• Rhabdomyolis, kev mob sai sai rau cov leeg mob. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob hnyav, mob nqaij, lossis lwm yam kev cuam tshuam.

Txoj kev kuaj no tuaj yeem siv los pab kuaj xyuas lub plawv nres, txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj ntau zaus. CK sim siv los ua qhov kev sim siab tshaj plaws rau lub siab. Tab sis lwm qhov kev sim, hu ua troponin, tau pom zoo dua los ntawm kev tshawb pom lub plawv puas.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau CK kuaj?

Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj CK yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov leeg tsis pom qab. Cov no suav nrog:

• Mob leeg thiab / lossis mob ntswj
• Nqaij tsis muaj zog
• Cov teeb meem tsis sib npaug
• Tsaus muag los yog qog

Koj tseem yuav xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj muaj mob leeg lossis mob stroke. Cov qib CK yuav tsis nce mus txog li ob hnub tom qab qee qhov raug mob, yog li koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ob peb zaug. Qhov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem pab qhia tau yog tias koj muaj kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub siab lossis lwm cov leeg.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum CK xeem?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev sim CK.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau tias koj muaj qhov siab dua li qeb siab ntawm CK, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj raug mob lossis mob ntawm cov leeg, mob plawv lossis hlwb. Txhawm rau tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj mus rau theem ntawm cov CZ enzymes:

• Yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab dua li cov ntshav CK-MM ntev dua, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj mob leeg lossis mob, xws li mob leeg nqaij lossis mob rhabdomyolis.
• Yog tias koj muaj cov ntshav siab dua li cov CK-MB cov ntshav siab, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj lub plawv mob lossis muaj lossis nyuam qhuav muaj mob plawv.
• Yog tias koj muaj siab dua li ib puag ncig zoo li CK-BB, nws kuj txhais tau tias koj tau mob stroke lossis hlwb tawg.

Lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau siab dua cov qib CK ntau dua suav nrog:

• Cov ntshav txhaws
• Kab mob
• Kev cuam tshuam rau cov leeg ntshav, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam cov qog thiab cov qog ntshav
• Ntev phais
• Qee yam tshuaj
• Kev tawm dag zog

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog CK kuaj?

Lwm cov kev kuaj ntshav, xws li lub ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab kuaj kab mob hauv lub raum, yuav raug txiav txim nrog kev sim CK.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cedars-Sinai [Internet]. Los Angeles: Cedars-Sinai; c2019. Neuromuscular Tsis sib haum; [hais tawm 2019 Lub Rau Hli 12]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Neuromuscular-Disorders.aspx
2. KidsHealth los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Cov Nyiaj Nemours; c1995-2019. Koj cov nqaij; [hais tawm 2019 Jun 19]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/muscles.html
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Creatine Kinase (CK); [kho tshiab 2019 Tsib Hlis 3; raug nplua 2019 Jun 12]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/creatine-kinase-ck
4. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Rau Kev Puas Tsuaj Musculoskeletal; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec; raug nplua 2019 Jun 12]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/diagnosis-of-musculoskeletal-disorders/tests-for-musculoskeletal-disorders?query=creatine%20kinase
5. Lub Pob Mus Rau Siv Cov Qoj Ua Si [Is Taws Nem]. Chicago: Lub Pob Mus Sib Zog; c2019. Yooj Yim Tshaj: Tus Creatine Kinase Xeem; 2000 Jan 31 [hais tawm 2019 Jun 12]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mda.org/quest/article/simply-stated-the-creatine-kinase-test
6. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais tawm 2019 Jun 12]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. Lub koom haum National of Neurological Disorders thiab Stroke [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Nqaij Zawv Zas: Cia Siab Los Ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb; [kho tshiab 2019 Tsib Hlis 7; raug nplua 2019 Jun 12]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Euthor/Hope-Through-Research/Muscular-Dystrophy-Hope-Through-Research
8. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Creatine phosphokinase test: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2019 Jun 12; raug nplua 2019 Jun 12]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/creatine-phosphokinase-test
9. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Teev Tseg: Creatine Kinase (Ntshav); [hais tawm 2019 Jun 12]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=creatine_kinase_blood
10. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Creatine Kinase: Lus Qhia Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2018 Jun 25; raug nplua 2019 Jun 12]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/creatine-kinase/abq5121.html
11. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Creatine Kinase: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2018 Jun 25; raug nplua 2019 Jun 12]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/creatine-kinase/abq5121.html#abq5123

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.