Dab Tsi Tiag Yog Daim Npav Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Khaub Ncaws?

Zoo Siab

• Daim ntawv hla tebchaws txhaj tshuaj yog dab tsi?
• Puas muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lwm yam mob?
• Yuav siv daim ntawv hla tebchaws txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 li cas?
• Daim ntawv hla tebchaws txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID tau zoo npaum li cas los txwv kev kis tus kabmob?
• Zuag qhia tag nrho, puas yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws tiv thaiv COVID yog lub tswv yim zoo lossis tsis zoo?
• Tshuaj xyuas rau

Raws li qhov thib ob no, kwv yees li 18 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov pej xeem hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tag nrho, thiab ntau ntau ntxiv rau lawv txoj kev txhaj tshuaj. Qhov ntawd tau tsa qee cov lus nug loj txog yuav ua li cas cov neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem taug kev nyab xeeb thiab rov nkag mus rau pej xeem qhov chaw - los ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam thiab chaw ntau pob mus rau kev ua koob tsheej thiab tsev so - thaum lawv pib rov qhib. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas tuaj txog? Daim ntawv hla tebchaws tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID.

Piv txwv li cov neeg lis haujlwm hauv Xeev New York tau tshaj tawm daim ntawv hla tebchaws digital hu ua Excelsior Pass uas cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws tuaj yeem yeem rub tawm dawb los qhia pov thawj ntawm COVID kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (lossis tsis ntev los no tau ntsuas qhov tsis zoo COVID-19). Daim ntawv hla tebchaws, uas zoo li lub dav hlau dav hlau thauj mus los, yog txhais tau tias yuav siv rau ntawm "cov chaw lom zem loj xws li Madison Square Garden" vim tias cov chaw no pib rov qhib dua, raws li cov ntaub ntawv. Associated Xovxwm. Lub caij no, hauv tebchaws Ixayees, cov neeg nyob hauv tuaj yeem tau txais qhov hu ua "Green Pass," lossis daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm COVID-19 kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab los ntawm lub tebchaws Ministry of Health los ntawm ib qho app. Daim ntawv hla tebchaws tso cai rau cov neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tag nrho, nrog rau cov uas nyuam qhuav zoo los ntawm COVID-19, nkag mus rau hauv khw noj mov, gyms, tsev so, ua yeeb yam, thiab lwm qhov chaw lom zem rau pej xeem.

Tsoomfwv Meskas tau tshaj tawm tias xav txog qee yam zoo sib xws, txawm hais tias tsis muaj ib yam tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no. "Peb lub luag haujlwm yog los pab ua kom ntseeg tau tias ib qho kev daws teeb meem hauv cheeb tsam no yuav tsum yooj yim, pub dawb, qhib qhov chaw, nkag tau rau tib neeg ob qho tib si digitally thiab ntawm ntawv, thiab tsim los ntawm kev pib tiv thaiv tib neeg kev ceev ntiag tug," Jeff Zients, White House tus mob coronavirus teb tus neeg saib xyuas, tau hais hauv lub rooj sib tham thaum Lub Peb Hlis 12.

Tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus nyiam lub tswv yim. Florida tus tswv xeev Ron DeSantis tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm txoj cai tswjfwm txwv tsis pub cov lag luam yuam kom cov neeg siv khoom los ua pov thawj tias lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19. Qhov kev xaj no tseem txwv tsis pub tsoomfwv lub chaw haujlwm hauv lub xeev tso cov ntaub ntawv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muab pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, sau tseg tias, "daim ntawv hla tebchaws txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ywj pheej ntawm tus kheej thiab yuav ua rau tus neeg mob muaj kev nyab xeeb."

Txhua yam no nce ntau ntawm cov lus nug txog daim ntawv hla tebchaws txhaj tshuaj thiab lawv lub peev xwm rau yav tom ntej. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub.

Daim ntawv hla tebchaws txhaj tshuaj yog dab tsi?

Daim ntawv hla tebchaws txhaj tshuaj yog luam tawm lossis kaw cov ntaub ntawv digital ntawm tib neeg cov ntaub ntawv kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb yog lawv keeb kwm txhaj tshuaj lossis tiv thaiv kab mob rau qee yam mob, piav qhia Stanley H. Weiss, MD, xibfwb ntawm Rutgers New Jersey Tsev Kawm Kho Mob thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv & Kab Mob Sib Kis ntawm Rutgers Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm COVID-19, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog seb ib tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tsis ntev los no tau kuaj tsis zoo rau COVID.

Thaum ib tug neeg tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws, lub tswv yim yog tias lawv tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau qee qhov chaw thiab, raws li txoj cai, tau tso cai nkag mus rau qee yam lag luam, xwm txheej, lossis thaj chaw, piav qhia Dr. Weiss.

Lub hom phiaj dav dav ntawm daim ntawv hla tebchaws tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txwv thiab muaj kev kis tus kabmob, hais tias Dr. Weiss. "Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev kis tus kab mob tshwj xeeb, yuav tsum sau ntawv tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo kis mus," nws piav qhia. (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog COVID-19 Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Cov Teeb Meem)

Daim ntawv hla tebchaws tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tseem ceeb rau kev mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb vim tias "lub ntiaj teb nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv rau kev txhaj tshuaj," sau tseg tias tus kws tshaj lij kis mob Amesh A. Adalja, MD, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. "Kev paub qee tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pab kom yooj yim mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb vim tias tus neeg ntawd yuav tsis xav tau cais tawm lossis raug sim," nws piav qhia.

Puas muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lwm yam mob?

Yog lawm "Qee lub tebchaws xav tau pov thawj ua npaws daj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob," Dr. Adalja taw qhia.

Ua npaws daj, ICYDK, muaj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sov thiab subtropical ntawm South America thiab Africa thiab kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom, raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC). Tus kab mob "tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob sib kis," ua rau tib neeg ua npaws, ua daus no, mob taub hau, thiab mob leeg zoo tshaj plaws thiab, qhov phem tshaj, lub cev tsis ua haujlwm lossis tuag, hais tias Shital Patel, MD, tus pab xibfwb qhia tshuaj hauv kev kis kab mob ntawm Baylor College ntawm Tshuaj kho mob. "Tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws daj, koj tau txais daim ntawv kos npe thiab kos npe rau 'daim npav daj', hu ua International Certificate of Vaccination lossis Prophylaxis (lossis ICVP), uas koj coj mus rau koj qhov kev mus ncig" yog tias koj mus ncig qhov chaw uas yuav tsum muaj pov thawj ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws daj, nws piav qhia. (Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb muaj cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws ntawm lub tebchaws thiab thaj chaw uas xav tau daim npav tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas daj.)

Txawm hais tias koj tsis tau mus ncig txhua qhov uas xav tau pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob daj, koj tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yam tsis paub nws, ntxiv Dr. thiab kab mob siab B ua ntej menyuam tuaj yeem tso npe tau.

Yuav siv daim ntawv hla tebchaws txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 li cas?

Hauv kev xav, daim ntawv hla tebchaws tiv thaiv COVID yuav tso cai rau tib neeg rov qab mus rau lub neej "ib txwm muaj"-thiab, tshwj xeeb, txhawm rau txhawm rau COVID-19 cov txheej txheem hauv cov neeg coob coob.

"Cov lag luam ntiag tug twb tau xav txog kev siv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ua ib txoj hauv kev los hloov cov haujlwm thaum lawv tab tom cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv," piav qhia Dr. Adalja. "Peb twb pom qhov no ntawm kev sib tw kis las." Piv txwv li, NBA's Miami Heat, tsis ntev los no tau qhib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nkaus xwb rau cov kiv cua ntawm kev ua si hauv tsev (txawm tias Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws DeSantis 'tus thawj coj txiav txim txwv kev lag luam los ntawm kev xav tau cov neeg siv khoom pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID). Cov kiv cua uas tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID "yuav tau txais los ntawm lub rooj vag sib cais thiab yuav tsum tau qhia lawv Daim Ntawv Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob," nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv sau hnub tim ntawm daim npav qhia tias lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tag nrho (lub ntsiab lus lawv tau txais ob koob tshuaj. ntawm Pfizer lossis Moderna koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, lossis ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv Johnson & Johnson) tsawg kawg 14 hnub, raws li NBA.

Qee lub tebchaws kuj tseem yuav xav tau pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID rau cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb (ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Asmeskas, twb tau txiav txim siab qhov tsis zoo los ntsuas COVID qhov tshwm sim thaum tuaj txog), sau ntawv Dr. Adalja.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd tsis tas yuav txhais tau tias tsoomfwv Meskas yuav tshaj tawm lossis yuav tsum tau daim ntawv hla tebchaws tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob txhua lub sijhawm sai sai, Anthony Fauci, MD, tus thawj coj ntawm US National Institute of Allergy thiab Kab Mob Sib Kis, tau hais ntawm Politico Kev Tso Tawm podcast. "Lawv tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev ua kom txhua yam ua tau zoo thiab sib luag, tab sis kuv tsis ntseeg tias tsoomfwv yuav yog tus thawj coj ntawm [COVID cov ntawv hla tebchaws]," nws piav qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, Dr. Fauci tau hais tias qee qhov lag luam thiab tsev kawm ntawv yuav xav tau pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nkag mus hauv tsev. "Kuv tsis tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum lossis lawv yuav ua, tab sis kuv hais tias koj tuaj yeem pom ua ntej tias lub koom haum ywj pheej yuav hais li cas, 'Zoo, peb tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog koj tshwj tsis yog peb paub tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv,' tab sis nws yuav tsis raug yuam los ntawm tsoomfwv, "nws hais.

Daim ntawv hla tebchaws txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID tau zoo npaum li cas los txwv kev kis tus kabmob?

Ntau qhov no yog qhov kev xav ntawm lub sijhawm no, tab sis Dr. Patel hais tias daim ntawv hla tebchaws tiv thaiv COVID-19 " tuaj yeem ua tau zoo los tiv thaiv kev sib kis," tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsawg. Txhawm rau kom meej, txawm li cas los xij, CDC hais tias cov neeg txhaj tshuaj tag nrho "tseem tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm kis tau COVID-19 thiab kis mus rau lwm tus," lub ntsiab lus pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tas yuav tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob.

Dab tsi ntxiv, Dr. Weiss hais tias nws nyuaj rau ua pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb seb cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws hais ntxiv, "Nws yog qhov tseeb uas koj tsuas yog kis los ntawm tus neeg kis tus kab mob yog tias koj kis tau nws thiab tus neeg muaj kev phom sij."

Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, daim ntawv hla tebchaws tiv thaiv COVID-19 tuaj nrog lub peev xwm ntawm kev hu nkauj lossis kev ntxub ntxaug rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj sijhawm los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, qee lub zej zog tsis muaj cov kev pabcuam uas xav tau los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab qee tus neeg yuav tsis xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv vim muaj qee yam mob, xws li kev ua xua hnyav rau ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. (Txog: Kuv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 thaum cev xeeb tub 7 lub hlis - Nov yog qhov kuv xav kom koj paub)

"Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj," lees paub Dr. Patel. "Peb yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus neeg uas xav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, puas yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws tiv thaiv COVID yog lub tswv yim zoo lossis tsis zoo?

Cov kws tshaj lij zoo li xav tias qee yam Qhov yuav tsum tau ua pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID yuav pab tau. "Muaj qhov zoo rau daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qee qhov xwm txheej los pab txo qis thiab txwv kev kis tus kabmob COVID-19," piav qhia Dr. Patel. "Yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov no yuav nyuaj. Nws yuav tsum muaj pob tshab, xav tau, thiab hloov pauv tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev nkag mus rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nce ntxiv. "

Dr. Weiss pom zoo. Thaum nws sau txog kev txhawj xeeb txog tib neeg ua phem rau lub kaw lus (nyeem: los nrog daim ntawv hla tebchaws cuav), nws hais tias, thaum kawg, "lub tswv yim txwv qee yam haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm no rau lub sijhawm rau cov uas muaj ntaub ntawv tshuaj tiv thaiv yog lub tswv yim zoo."

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv zaj dab neeg no muaj tseeb raws li lub sijhawm nias. Raws li kev hloov kho tshiab txog tus kabmob coronavirus COVID-19 txuas ntxiv mus zuj zus, nws muaj peev xwm tias qee cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus pom zoo hauv zaj dab neeg no tau hloov pauv txij thaum pib tshaj tawm. Peb txhawb kom koj mus xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog cov peev txheej xws li CDC, WHO, thiab koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov lus pom zoo.

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