Kev Kho Kab Mob Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Zoo Siab

• Muaj hom kev kho dab tsi rau tus mob coronavirus tshiab?
• Dab tsi yog ua rau nrhiav kev kho zoo?
• Rov Los Nyob Hauv
• Chloroquine
• Lopinavir thiab ritonavir
• APN01
• Favilavir
• Koj yuav tsum ua li cas yog koj xav tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm KEVID-19?
• Thaum twg koj xav tau kev khomob?
• Yuav ua li cas zam dhau kev kis mob ntawm tus mob coronavirus
• Hauv qab kab

Kab lus no tau hloov kho thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 29, 2020 kom suav nrog cov lus qhia ntxiv ntawm cov tsos mob.

KEVID-19 yog ib qho kab mob kis tau los ntawm tus kab mob coronavirus tshiab tau pom tom qab muaj kev sib kis hauv Wuhan, Tuam Tshoj, lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2019.

Txij li thaum pib sib kis, tus mob coronavirus, hu ua SARS-CoV-2, tau kis mus rau ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tau lav rau ntau lab tus kabmob kis thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb, ua rau ntau pua tus neeg tuag. Tebchaws Asmeskas yog lub tebchaws muaj kev cuam tshuam tshaj plaws.

Txog li, tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob coronavirus tshiab. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tam sim no tseem tabtom tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau tus kabmob no, nrog rau cov kev tuaj yeem kho rau COVID-19.

Nyob twj ywm nrog peb cov xov xwm tseem ceeb hais txog COVID-19 qhov kev tshwm sim tam sim no.

Tsis tas li, mus saib peb tus kab mob coronavirus rau cov lus qhia ntxiv txog yuav npaj li cas, cov lus qhia txog kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob, thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws paub.

Tus kab mob yog cov yuav ua rau cov tsos mob rau cov neeg laus thiab cov muaj mob lwm yam mob. Cov neeg feem ntau uas tsim cov tsos mob ntawm KEVID-19 kev:

• ua npaws
• hnoos
• txog siav
• nkees

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsawg yog:

• ua daus no, nrog lossis tsis rov ua dua
• mob taub hau
• poob ntawm qhov saj lossis hnov ​​ntxhiab tsw
• mob caj pas
• leeg ib ce thiab mob hauj sim

Khaws nyeem kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev xaiv kho tam sim no rau COVID-19, hom kev kho mob twg tab tom tshawb nrhiav, thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Muaj hom kev kho dab tsi rau tus mob coronavirus tshiab?

Tam sim no tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam tiv thaiv COVID-19. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig vim tias COVID-19 yog kis mob thiab tsis yog kab mob.

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav dua, kev txhawb nqa yuav pab tau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tom tsev kho mob. Hom kev khomob no suav nrog:

• kua dej los pab txo kom tsis txhob mob lub cev qhuav dej
• tshuaj kom txo qhov kub taub hau
• ntxiv oxygen nyob rau hauv ntau mob

Cov neeg uas ua pa nyuaj rau ntawm lawv tus kheej vim los ntawm KEVID-19 tej zaum yuav tsum muaj lub nqus pa.

Dab tsi yog ua rau nrhiav kev kho zoo?

Lub CDC kom txhua tus neeg hnav daim npog ntsej muag rau hauv cov chaw pej xeem uas nws tsis yooj yim kom muaj kev deb li 6 fiv los ntawm lwm tus. Qhov no yuav pab txo tus kabmob kis tus kabmob tau los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis muaj cov tsos mob lossis cov neeg tsis paub tias lawv tau kis tus kabmob no. Cov phuam npog ntsej muag yuav tsum tau hnav thaum txuas ntxiv kev xyaum lub cev. Cov lus qhia ua kom npog ntsej muag hauv tsev tuaj yeem pom .
Nco tseg: Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ceev lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab N95 lub tshuab ua pa rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev xaiv kho mob rau COVID-19 tab tom tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb. Muaj qee cov ntawv pov thawj tias qee cov tshuaj yuav muaj qhov zoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob lossis kho cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb nrhiav yuav tsum tau ua hauv tib neeg ua ntej muaj peev xwm txhaj tshuaj thiab lwm yam kev kho mob ua kom muaj. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis lossis ntev dua.

Nov yog qee cov kev xaiv kho uas tam sim no tseem tab tom tshawb fawb txog kev tiv thaiv SARS-CoV-2 thiab kev kho cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19.

Rov Los Nyob Hauv

Remdesivir yog ib qho kev sim ua ntau-spectrum antiviral tshuaj kho mob thaum xub thawj tsim los tua cov Ebola.

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau pom tias remdesivir ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus ntawm tus kab mob tshiab coronavirus nyob rau hauv.

Qhov kev kho no tseem tsis tau pom zoo hauv tib neeg, tab sis ob qho kev sim tshuaj rau cov tshuaj no tau ua hauv Suav teb. Ib qho kev sim kho mob tseem tsis ntev dhau los tseem tau pom zoo los ntawm FDA hauv Asmeskas.

Chloroquine

Chloroquine yog ib hom tshuaj uas siv los tua kab mob malaria thiab autoimmune. Nws tau siv rau ntau dua thiab suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau pom tias cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2 hauv kev tshawb fawb ua nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntsuas.

Tsawg kawg yog tam sim no tab tom saib txog kev muaj peev xwm siv chloroquine ua ib txoj kev xaiv rau kev sib txuas nrog tus kab mob tshiab coronavirus.

Lopinavir thiab ritonavir

Lopinavir thiab ritonavir raug muag hauv qab lub npe Kaletra thiab raug tsim kho kab mob HIV.

Hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb, tus txiv neej uas muaj hnub nyoog 54 xyoo tau muab cov tshuaj no ob zaug sib xyaw thiab muaj ib theem ntawm tus mob coronavirus.

Raws li Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (WHO), nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig siv Kaletra txuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj.

APN01

Lub chaw kuaj mob tau npaj mus sai sai hauv Suav teb kom tshuaj xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua APN01 los tua tus kabmob tshiab.

Cov kws tshawb fawb uas tau tsim kho APN01 thaum xyoo 2000s tau pom tias muaj qee yam protein hu ua ACE2 koom nrog cov kab mob SARS. Cov protein no tseem pab tiv thaiv lub ntsws los ntawm kev raug mob vim ua pa nyuaj.

Los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no, nws hloov tawm tias xyoo 2019 tus mob coronavirus, zoo li SARS, kuj tseem siv ACE2 cov protein los kis cov leeg hauv tib neeg.

Kev sib tw, kev sib tw ob sab caj npab yuav saib kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm 24 cov neeg mob rau 1 lub lis piam. Ib nrab ntawm cov neeg koom hauv kev sim yuav tau txais cov tshuaj APN01, thiab ib nrab ntxiv yuav muab cov placebo. Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig tau txhawb nqa, kev kuaj mob loj dua yuav ua tiav.

Favilavir

Tuam Tshoj tau pom zoo siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab (fav) rau siv los kho cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19. Cov tshuaj tau pib tsim kho los kho mob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab lub qa.

Txawm hais tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm, cov tshuaj tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los kho COVID-19 cov tsos mob hauv kev soj ntsuam kuaj mob ntawm 70 tus neeg.

Koj yuav tsum ua li cas yog koj xav tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm KEVID-19?

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj tus mob SARS-CoV-2 yuav hnov ​​mob. Qee tus neeg yuav kis tau tus kabmob thiab tsis tsim kev mob tshwm sim. Thaum muaj cov tsos mob, lawv feem ntau yog me me thiab feem ntau maj mam pib.

QHIA-19 zoo li ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav dua rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg muaj mob, xws li mob plawv lossis mob ntsws.

Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm KEVID-19, ua raws li cov txheej txheem no:

1. Qhia tawm kev mob rau koj. Nug koj tus kheej seb yuav zoo li cas vim koj tau nphav raug tus kabmob coronavirus. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj kev muaj tshwm sim sai sai, lossis yog koj nyuam qhuav tau mus txawv tebchaws, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kheej ntau dua.
2. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob me, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Txhawm rau txo qis kev kis tus kab mob, ntau lub chaw kho mob xav txhawb cov neeg hu los yog siv nyob sib tham es tsis txhob nkag mus hauv chaw kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas koj cov tsos mob thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv cheeb tsam thiab Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC) los txiav txim siab seb koj puas yuav tsum tau kuaj.
3. Nyob hauv tsev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm KEVID-19 lossis lwm yam kev kis tus mob, nyob hauv tsev thiab so kom txaus. Nco ntsoov nyob deb ntawm lwm tus neeg thiab tsis txhob sib koom cov khoom xws li khob haus dej, cov tais diav, ntaus twj, thiab xov tooj.

Thaum twg koj xav tau kev khomob?

Txog ntawm cov neeg rov qab los ntawm COVID-19 tsis tas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob lossis kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Yog koj tseem hluas thiab noj qab nyob zoo tsuas muaj mob mentsis xwb, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj cais koj tus kheej hauv tsev thiab txwv tsis pub mus ntsib lwm tus hauv koj tsev neeg. Yuav kom koj nyob so, nyob zoo dej, thiab saib xyuas koj tus mob zoo.

Yog tias koj yog tus neeg laus dua, muaj ib qho mob muaj mob, lossis muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, nco ntsoov hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom muaj tsos mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj.

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav nrog kev tu hauv tsev, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob sai. Hu rau koj lub tsev kho mob hauv ib cheeb tsam, chaw kuaj mob, lossis kev saib xyuas mob kom sai kom lawv paub tias koj yuav tuaj, thiab coj lub ntsej muag ntsej muag thaum koj tawm hauv koj lub tsev. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hu rau 911 kom pab kho mob sai.

Yuav ua li cas zam dhau kev kis mob ntawm tus mob coronavirus

Tus mob coronavirus tshiab feem ntau yog kis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Txij ntawm no, txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob yog kom tsis txhob nyob ze cov neeg uas tau kis tus kab mob no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li qhov, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no los txo koj kev pheej hmoo kis mob:

• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsawg kawg yog 20 feeb.
• siv tshuaj ntxuav tes Muaj tsawg kawg yog 60 feem pua ​​cawv yog tias tsis muaj xab npum.
• Zam txhob kov koj lub ntsej muag tshwj tsis yog koj nyuam qhuav ntxuav koj txhais tes.
• Nyob tib neeg tus uas hnoos thiab txham. CDC pom zoo kom sawv tsawg kawg 6 feet nrug ntawm leej twg uas zoo li muaj mob.
• Zam thaj chaw muaj neeg coob coob kom ntau li ntau tau

Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog laus dua yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj ntawm kev kis tus kab mob thiab yuav xav siv kev ceev faj ntxiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus kabmob.

Hauv qab kab

Tam sim no lub sijhawm, tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv koj los ntawm tus kab mob coronavirus tshiab, tseem hu ua SARS-CoV-2. Kuj tseem tsis muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tau txais kev pom zoo los kho cov tsos mob ntawm KEVID-19.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb nrhiav thoob plaws ntiaj teb tab tom siv zog los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob uas muaj peev xwm.

Muaj cov pov thawj tshwm sim tawm tias qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm kho tau cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19. Yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj ntshav ntau dua los txiav txim seb cov kev kho no puas nyab xeeb. Kev soj ntsuam sim rau cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis.