Dab tsi yog qaug dab peg, ua rau, hom thiab cov tsos mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tseem ceeb ua
• Hom ntawm qaug dab peg
• Qaug dab peg thiab cov tsos mob
• Yuav ua li cas
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev qaug dab peg yog ib qho kev tsis txaus siab uas cuam tshuam qhov tsis txaus ntawm lub cev nqaij lossis qee qhov ntawm lub cev tshwm sim vim kev siv hluav taws xob ntau dhau los ntawm qee qhov chaw hauv lub hlwb.

Feem ntau, qhov mob chua leeg yog qhov tuaj yeem kho thiab tej zaum yuav tsis tshwm sim dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem neuronal. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tshwm sim vim yog ib qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj dua, xws li mob vwm lossis txawm tias qhov tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub cev, nws yuav tsim nyog los kho cov kabmob uas tsim nyog, ntxiv rau kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob, uas tus kws kho mob tau hais, tswj tau nws cov tsos.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob, nws kuj tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas thaum qaug dab peg, vim tias qhov kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm cuam tshuam ntawm ib ntu no yog qhov ntog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob lossis txhawm chim, ua rau koj lub neej muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Cov tseem ceeb ua

Qaug dab peg tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau qhov xwm txheej, lub ntsiab yog:

• Kub taub hau siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos;
• Cov kab mob xws li qaug dab peg, mob rau daim npluag paj hlwb, mob tetanus, encephalitis, mob HIV, piv txwv;
• Taub hau mob taub hau;
• Tsis Tsim Nyog Tom qab siv sijhawm ntev haus cawv thiab siv tshuaj yeeb;
• Kev phiv tshuaj ntawm qee cov tshuaj;
• Xws li cov teeb meem mob ntshav qab zib xws li mob ntshav qab zib, raum tsis ua hauj lwm lossis mob qog ntshav qog, piv txwv;
• Tsis muaj oxygen nyob rau hauv lub hlwb.

Xws li kev chua leeg mob yuav tshwm sim hauv thawj 24 teev ntawm kev kub taub hau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee cov kab mob xws li otitis, mob ntsws, mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas lossis mob sinusitis. Nquag, muaj dab tsi ua kom plaub hau yog lub neej tsis zoo thiab tsis tawm txoj hlab hlwb rau tus menyuam.

Kev ntxhov siab loj heev tseem tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg-zoo li cov hlab ntsha tawg. Vim li no, nws tsis raug hu ua txoj hlab ntaws ntshav, tab sis nws lub npe raug yog hloov pauv teebmeem.

Hom ntawm qaug dab peg

Qhov chua leeg yuav muab faib ua ob yam raws li seem ntawm lub hlwb koom nrog:

• Focal seizures, nyob rau hauv uas tsuas yog ib qho hemisphere ntawm lub hlwb tau mus txog thiab tus neeg yuav lossis tsis ploj thiab nco qab thiab muaj kev hloov lub cev muaj zog;
• General qaug dab peg, nyob rau hauv uas ob sab ntawm lub paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam thiab feem ntau yog nrog poob ntawm kev nco qab.

Ntxiv rau qhov kev faib tawm no, cais tawm tuaj yeem muab cais raws li cov tsos mob thiab lub sijhawm ua rau qaug dab peg mus rau hauv:

• Tej yam yooj yim focal, uas yog ib hom ntawm focal seizure nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg tsis poob ntawm kev nco qab thiab kev paub pauv ntawm qhov kev xav, xws li hnov ​​tsw thiab qab qab, thiab cov kev xav;
• Ib qho yooj yim focal, nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg mloog zoo li tsis meej pem lossis kiv taub hau thiab tsis muaj peev xwm los teb qee nqe lus nug;
• Atonic, tias tus neeg poob cov leeg nqaij, hla dhau thiab tsis nco qab kiag li. Qhov chua leeg no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub thiab siv sijhawm ntev li ob peb feeb;
• Generalized tonic-clonic, uas yog hom qoos ntau tshaj plaws thiab tau pom los ntawm cov leeg nruj thiab cov nqaij ntshiv tsis zoo, ntxiv rau kev noj ntau dhau thiab ua rau lub suab tawm. Hom qaug dab peg no ntev li 1 mus rau 3 feeb thiab tom qab chua leeg tus neeg mloog zoo li nkees heev thiab tsis nco qab tias yuav ua dab tsi;
• Tsis tuaj, uas cuam tshuam ntau dua nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov poob ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud, nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg nyob nrog lub vague thiab tsau ntsia rau ob peb, rov qab mus ua si raws li ib txwm tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua tib zoo saib rau kev qaug dab peg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov qhaj tsis qaug dab peg, vim tias vim nws yog qhov ntse heev, nws tuaj yeem mus tsis muaj neeg pom thiab ncua kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob.

Qaug dab peg thiab cov tsos mob

Txhawm rau tshawb xyuas yog tias nws yog qhov qaug dab peg tiag tiag, muaj qee qhov cim thiab tsos mob uas tuaj yeem pom:

• Poob cia li poob nrog tsis nco qab;
• Kev tswj tsis tau tshee ntawm cov leeg nrog mob cov hniav;
• Lub cev tsis muaj zog txhawm rau txhawm rau;
• Drool lossis froth ntawm qhov ncauj;
• Kev plam zais zis thiab txoj hnyuv tswj;
• Kev ntxhov siab ntxhov hnyo.

Ib qho ntxiv, ua ntej qhov qaug dab peg tshwm sim, tus neeg yuav yws cov tsos mob xws li nrov hauv lub pob ntseg, xeev siab, kiv taub hau thiab zoo li ntxhov siab vim tsis pom tseeb. Qhov chua leeg tuaj yeem ntev li ntawm 30 vib nas this mus rau ob peb feeb, txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm no feem ntau tsis muaj feem xyuam nrog kev mob caj dab ua rau.

Yuav ua li cas

Thaum lub sij hawm chua leeg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, kom tus neeg tsis raug mob los yog ua rau raug mob. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum:

1. Tshem tawm cov khoom xws li cov tog zaum ze tus neeg raug mob;
2. Muab tus neeg mob tso ua ib sab thiab xoob cov ris tsho nruj, tshwj xeeb ncig ntawm caj dab;
3. Nyob nrog tus neeg mob kom txog thaum nws rov qab nco qab.

Tsis txhob tso koj cov ntiv tes rau sab hauv ntawm tus neeg lub qhov ncauj, lossis sim tshem ib yam khoom cuav lossis khoom tawm ntawm sab hauv lub qhov ncauj, vim tias qhov pheej hmoo ntawm cov neeg tom lawv cov ntiv tes. Tshawb xyuas lwm qhov kev ceev faj kom noj thiab yam tsis ua nyob rau lub sij hawm qaug dab peg.

Yog tias tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum sau tseg lub sijhawm ntawm qaug dab peg, qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias tsim nyog.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Txoj kev kho mob chua leeg yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm kws kho mob feem ntau lossis kws kho paj hlwb. Rau qhov no, qhov kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua kom nkag siab yog tias muaj qhov ua rau ua rau qhov zoo li ntawm qaug dab peg. Yog tias muaj qhov ua rau, tus kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom kho txoj kev tsim nyog rau qhov teeb meem no, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj anticonvulsant, xws li phenytoin, kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev chua leeg tshiab.

Raws li qhov qaug dab peg feem ntau yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb uas tsis tshwm sim ntxiv, nws yog tus mob uas tus kws kho mob tsis qhia qhov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, lossis kuaj tom qab thawj kis. Qhov no feem ntau tau ua thaum muaj ntu ntu sib law.