Siv Cov Lus Cog Tseg Cov Lus Pom Txog rau Hlawv Nqus Hlawv

Zoo Siab

• Kev ntim khoom hauv khw ua haujlwm li cas?
• Tshawb fawb zoo li cas?
• Yuav ua li cas siv compression vuam txwv ntev
• Yuav xaiv cov thom khwm nruj rau DVT li cas
• Cov nqa mus

Txheej txheem cej luam

Kev mob ntsws nqig mus sib txhi (DVT) yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg nyob hauv koj lub cev ntau. Cov clog no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, tus mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau sab ceg qis lossis ncej puab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm DVT suav nrog kev o, mob lossis tawv nqaij, thiab tawv nqaij uas yuav sov so.

DVT tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg. Tab sis koj muaj feem yuav raug DVT ntau dua tom qab kev phais mob lossis kev raug mob. Kev rog dhau thiab haus luam yeeb kuj yog qhov txaus ntshai.

DVT yog ib qho mob hnyav heev vim tias ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem mus rau lub ntsws thiab thaiv txoj hlab ntshav. Qhov no hu ua pulmonary embolism. Txoj kev pheej hmoo rau cov mob no tseem muaj ntau dua tom qab kev phais.

Txij li DVT tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo rau DVT cov vuam txwv ntev kom txo qhov o thiab txhim kho ntshav txaus rau koj lub plawv thiab lub ntsws. Yog tias koj tsis paub nrog cov tseev tsom no ua haujlwm li cas, ntawm no yog qhov koj yuav tsum paub.

Kev ntim khoom hauv khw ua haujlwm li cas?

Compression stockings zoo li pantyhose lossis tights, tab sis lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv thiab ua rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv.

Thaum koj tuaj yeem hnav ris tsho zoo nkauj rau cov style lossis los tiv thaiv koj ob txhais ceg, cov thom khwm ntim tau muaj ib qho tawv haum tsim kom haum haum ib puag ncig cov qij taws, ceg, thiab ncej puab. Cov khoom ntim no tau sib zog ncig ntawm pob taws thiab tsis nruj dua ncig ntawm lub plab hlaub thiab ob txhais ceg.

Lub siab tsim los ntawm cov vuam txwv sib zog txhawm rau cov kua dej kom ncaj rau ntawm ceg, uas tso cai rau ntshav ntws los ntawm ob txhais ceg mus rau lub siab. Hlob cov khoom muag tsis tsuas txhim kho cov ntshav ntws, tab sis kuj txo qhov o thiab mob. Lawv raug nquahu tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv rau DVT vim tias lub siab tso ntshav tawm tsis mus los rau hauv pob thiab txhaws.

Tshawb fawb zoo li cas?

Compression vuam txwv ntev ua tau zoo los tiv thaiv DVT. Cov kev tshawb fawb tshuaj ntsuam qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev thom khwm cov khoom ntim tau pom qhov sib txuas ntawm qhov thom khwm ntim thiab tiv thaiv DVT hauv cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob.

Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tau ua raws li 1,681 tus neeg thiab muaj 19 qhov kev sim, nrog rau cuaj nrog cov neeg koom rau kev phais mob dav dav thiab rau nrog rau cov neeg koom kev phais orthopedic.

Ntawm cov uas hnav thom khwm compression ua ntej thiab tom qab phais tas, tsuas yog 9 feem pua ​​tsim DVT, piv nrog 21 feem pua ​​ntawm cov tsis tau hnav thom khwm compression.

Ib yam li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb fawb sib piv 15 qhov kev sim pom pom tias hnav cov thom khwm compression yuav txo qhov DVT los ntawm ntau npaum li 63 feem pua ​​hauv kev phais mob.

Cov thim txwv tsis pub tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws ntawm cov neeg uas tau phais lossis raug mob. Lwm qhov xaus lus tias cov vuam txwv no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv DVT thiab mob ntsws rau hauv cov neeg hauv txoj kev dav hlau tsawg kawg plaub teev. Cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov ceg tuaj yeem tsim tau tom qab davhlau ntev vim yog lub sijhawm ntev los zaum hauv thaj chaw kaw.

Yuav ua li cas siv compression vuam txwv ntev

Yog tias koj muaj kev raug mob txhais ceg lossis phais mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tawm lub ntsej muag ntim tshuaj kom siv thaum koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob lossis tom tsev. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov no los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis cov khw muag tshuaj.

Cov thom khwm no tuaj yeem hnav tom qab DVT kuaj mob kom txo qee qhov tsis xis nyob thiab o. Yav dhau los, cov vuam txwv ntim tau siv tom qab mob DVT los pab tiv thaiv tus mob hu ua post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua mob o, mob, hloov tawv nqaij, thiab mob rau sab qis qis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov kev pom zoo ntxiv lawm.

Compression vuam txwv yeem tseem tuaj yeem hnav ua kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.

Txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, muab tso rau ntawm cov thom khwm ntim thawj zaug thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej koj sawv ntawm koj txhais taw thiab pib tsiv. Mus ncig yuav ua rau o tuaj, thaum twg taw tes nws yuav nyuaj rau tso rau hauv cov vuam txwv ntev. Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tau tshem tawm cov vuam txwv ntev ua ntej da dej.

Txij li thaum hais txog vuam txwv ntev yog ywj thiab nruj, thov pleev cov tawv nqaij rau koj cov tawv nqaij ua ntej tso rau ntawm cov vuam txwv ntev tuaj yeem pab cov khoom cuam tshuam txog koj ob sab ceg. Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj pleev ntau siab nqus rau hauv koj cov tawv nqaij ua ntej sim sim muab tso rau ntawm cov vuam txwv ntev.

Txhawm rau muab tso rau ntawm lub vuam txwv ntev ntev, tuav sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom siv, yob nws rau ntawm pob taws, muab koj txhais ko taw rau hauv cov thom khwm, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam rub tawm cov ceg hauv qab koj ceg.

Hnav cov khoom lag luam tas li thawm hnub, thiab tsis txhob muab nws tshem kom txog thaum mus pw.

Ntxuav cov vuam txwv ntev tom qab siv txhua zaus nrog xab npum me ntsis, thiab tom qab ntawd huab cua nws qhuav. Hloov koj cov khoom ntim txhua plaub mus rau rau lub hlis.

Yuav xaiv cov thom khwm nruj rau DVT li cas

Compression stockings tuaj nyob rau ntau qeb ntawm nruj, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nrhiav cov khoom lag luam nrog cov ntsuas kom haum. Xaiv ntawm hauv caug-siab, theem siab, lossis tag nrho cov vuam txwv ntev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom lub hauv caug-siab yog tias koj muaj o hauv qab ntawm lub hauv caug, thiab sab ncej puab siab lossis siab ntev yog tias koj muaj o saum lub hauv caug.

Txawm hais tias koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv yuav tshuaj rau lub vuam txwv ntev, koj tsis tas yuav tshuaj rau cov khoom ntim txog 20 mmHg (millimeters mercury). Millimeters ntawm cov mercury yog ntsuas ntsuas ntawm siab. Cov vuam txwv loj nrog cov lej muaj ntau dua ntawm qib dua.

Qhov pom zoo nruj rau DVT yog ntawm 30 txog 40 mmHg. Cov kev xaiv dav dav muaj xws li mob me (8 txog 15 mmHg), hnyav (15 txog 20 mmHg), khov kho (20 txog 30 mmHg), thiab ruaj ntxiv (30 txog 40 mmHg).

Qhov nyiaj coj tau los nruj yuav tseem tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm DVT. Compression stocking ntau thiab tsawg txawv los ntawm hom, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ntsuas lub cev thiab tom qab ntawd siv lub cim kev ntsuas qhov ntau thiab tsawg los txiav txim qhov loj me rau koj.

Txhawm rau pom koj qhov loj me rau lub hauv caug-siab npaj, ntsuas qhov ncig ntawm qhov nqaim tshaj plaws ntawm koj pob taws, qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm koj lub plab hlaub, thiab koj cov nyuj ntev ntev los ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau qhov khoov ntawm koj lub hauv caug.

Txog ntawm ncej puab siab lossis qhov ntev ntev, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov dav ntawm koj tus ncej puab thiab txhais ceg ntev txij li hauv pem teb mus rau hauv qab ntawm koj lub pob tw.

Cov nqa mus

DVT tuaj yeem ua kom mob mob thiab o. Nws yuav yog qhov ua kom muaj kev phom sij tau yog tias ntshav txhaws mus rau hauv koj lub ntsws. Kawm kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no, tshwj xeeb yog koj nyuam qhuav taug kev ntev, muaj kev raug mob, lossis tau phais. Nrhiav kev kho yog tias koj xav tias muaj ntshav txhaws hauv koj ob txhais ceg.

Yog tias koj yuav muaj qhov phais sai los sis npaj yuav siv sijhawm ntev, nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev hnav khaub ncaws kom pab tiv thaiv DVT.