Tus Sau: John Pratt
Hnub Kev Tsim: 14 Lub Ob Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 14 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj mus txhaj koob tshuaj COVID-19 rau zaum ob (Hmong)
Daim Duab: Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj mus txhaj koob tshuaj COVID-19 rau zaum ob (Hmong)

Zoo Siab

Immunotherapy, tseem hu ua kev kho mob lom, yog ib hom kev kho mob uas ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev ua rau tus neeg lub cev muaj peev xwm tua tau cov kab mob, kab mob thiab txawm tias mob cancer thiab autoimmune.

Feem ntau, kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog pib thaum lwm hom kev kho mob tsis tau ua rau muaj kev kho mob thiab, yog li ntawd, nws txoj kev siv yuav tsum muaj kev soj ntsuam nrog tus kws kho mob lub luag haujlwm kom kho.

Xws li kev mob qog noj ntshav, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog kev siv tshuaj thaum muaj kev kho mob nyuaj, zoo li txhim kho txoj hauv kev uas yuav kho qee yam mob qog nqaij hlav, xws li mob melanoma, mob ntsws cancer lossis mob raum, piv txwv.

Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Ua Haujlwm Li Cas

Ua raws li hom mob thiab nws qhov kev loj hlob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sib txawv, uas suav nrog:


  • Txhawb kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kabmob sib zog, ua kom muaj zog dua;
  • Muab cov protein ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv tsis tau zoo rau txhua yam kabmob.

Raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsuas yog ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob sai sai, yog li, tus kws kho mob yuav sib xyaw lwm cov tshuaj, xws li tshuaj siv los tiv thaiv, corticosteroids lossis txo tus mob, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis xis nyob.

Lub ntsiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, plaub txoj hauv kev thov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau muab kawm:

1. Txais T rau hlwb

Hauv hom kev kho mob no, tus kws kho mob suav sau cov qe T uas tab tom tawm tsam lub qog lossis mob hauv lub cev thiab tom qab ntawd tshuaj xyuas tus qauv hauv chav kuaj mob los txheeb xyuas cov uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los kho.

Tom qab kev txheeb xyuas, cov noob nyob hauv cov hlwb no tau hloov kho ua kom cov hlwb T muaj zog dua, rov los rau hauv lub cev kom tua tau tus kab mob yooj yim dua.


2. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm chaw kuaj xyuas

Lub cev muaj lub zog tiv thaiv uas siv chaw kuaj mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov hlwb noj qab haus huv thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev los ntawm kev rhuav tshem lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, mob qog noj ntshav kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kab ke no los ua kom cov ntshav mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm cov hlwb noj qab haus huv, tiv thaiv kom lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, cov kws kho mob siv tshuaj nyob rau ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb los kho qhov kev tiv thaiv hauv cov kabmob kheesxaws, cia lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom rov tshawb nrhiav tau thiab tshem tawm lawv. Hom kev kho no tau ua rau daim tawv nqaij, ntsws, zais zis, raum thiab mob taub hau.

3. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv monoclonal

Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kab mob no tau tsim nyob hauv chav kuaj kom pom tau yooj yim pom cov qog nqaij hlav thiab ua cim rau lawv, kom tus kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm lawv.

Ntxiv rau, qee qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem nqa tshuaj, xws li kev kho mob lossis tshuaj tua hluav taws xob, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog. Saib ntxiv txog kev siv cov tshuaj monoclonal hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.


4. Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob cancer

Hauv kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus kws kho mob suav sau qee cov qog nqaij hlav thiab tom qab ntawd hloov pauv hauv chav kuaj tshuaj kom lawv thiaj tsis tshua muaj mob. Thaum kawg, cov kab mob no tau txhaj ntxiv rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev, ua ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv, los txhawb lub nruab zog tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau tua cov qog ntshav tau zoo dua.

Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem yog ib txoj kev kho nyob rau hauv kev kawm thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yog kev kho mob uas qhia thaum:

  • Tus kabmob ua rau mob hnyav ua cuam tshuam rau hnub;
  • Tus kab mob tso tus neeg mob lub neej;
  • Cov kev kho mob tseem tshuav tsis tau tiv thaiv tus kabmob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem qhia nyob rau qee kis uas muaj cov kev kho mob ua rau mob hnyav heev lossis mob tshwm sim loj, uas tuaj yeem txo txoj sia.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li hom kev kho mob uas siv, nrog rau hom mob thiab theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau suav nrog ntau dhau ntawm kev nkees dhau los, kub cev ntev, mob taub hau, xeev siab, kiv taub hau thiab mob nqaij.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob twg tuaj yeem siv tau

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib txoj kev xaiv uas tuaj yeem hais los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tau coj los kho txhua hom mob thiab, yog li ntawd, thaum twg tsim nyog, nws ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw.

Yog li, ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, piv txwv li, kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qhov chaw kho mob oncology, tab sis tus neeg mob tawv nqaij, nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij thiab tus kws kho mob ua pa rau tus kws kho mob tsim nyog tshaj yog tus kws kho mob ua xua. Cov.

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