Chloramphenicol nplooj ntawv

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog nws rau
• Yuav noj li cas
• 1. Siv ncauj lossis siv tshuaj
• 2. Qhov muag tau siv
• 3. Cov tshuaj pleev roj thiab tshuaj pleev
• Muaj kev phiv ntau
• Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv

Chloramphenicol yog tshuaj tua kab mob siv los kho ntau yam kab mob, xws li cov mob los ntawm cov kab mob me me Haemophilus mob npaws, Salmonella tiphi thiab Bacteroides fragilis.

Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yog vim nws cov tshuab ntawm kev ua, uas muaj kev hloov cov protein synthesis ntawm cov kab mob, uas ua rau kom qaug zog thiab raug tshem tawm tag nrho los ntawm tib neeg cov kab mob.

Chloramphenicol muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj loj, thiab muaj nyob hauv kev nthuav qhia hauv 500mg ntsiav tshuaj, 250mg tshuaj ntsiav, 500mg ntsiav tshuaj, 4mg / mL thiab 5mg / ml tov tshuaj ophthalmic, 1000mg hnoos hmoov, phoov.

Dab tsi yog nws rau

Chloramphenicol pom zoo siv los kho tus mob Haemophilus influenzae, xws li mob rau daim npog hlwb, septicemia, otitis, mob ntsws, epiglottitis, mob caj dab lossis osteomyelitis.

Nws kuj tseem tau qhia txog kev kho mob ntawm tus mob typhoid fever thiab tus mob salmonellosis, mob hlwb los ntawm Bacteroides fragilis thiab lwm yam kab mob me me uas nkag siab, mob rau daim nyias nyias yog los ntawm Streptococcus lossis Meningococcus, hauv cov neeg mob ua xua rau penicillin, kis los ntawm Pseudomonas pseudomallei, mob rau hauv plab, actinomycosis, anthrax, brucellosis, inguinal granuloma, treponematosis, plague, sinusitis lossis mob hlwb txhaws ntev.

Yuav noj li cas

Kev siv Chloramphenicol raug pom zoo raws li hauv qab no:

1. Siv ncauj lossis siv tshuaj

Kev siv feem ntau muab faib ua 4 koob tshuaj lossis kev tswj hwm, txhua 6 teev. Hauv cov laus, qhov koob tshuaj yog 50mg rau kg ntawm qhov hnyav hauv ib hnub, qhov ntau tshaj plaws pom zoo koob ntawm 4g ib hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus qhia kho mob yuav tsum tau ua raws, vim qee qhov mob hnyav, xws li mob rau daim phiaj, tuaj yeem ncav cuag 100mg / kg / hnub.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov tshuaj ntawm lub khob no tseem yog 50 mg rau ib phaus ntawm qhov hnyav hauv ib hnub, tab sis ntawm cov menyuam me thiab cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 2 lub lis piam, qhov koob tshuaj yog 25 mg rau ib phaus qhov hnyav ib hnub.

Nws raug nquahu tias cov tshuaj yog noj rau ntawm lub plab khoob, 1 teev ua ntej lossis 2 teev tom qab noj mov.

2. Qhov muag tau siv

Txog kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag, nws pom zoo kom siv 1 lossis 2 tee ntawm cov tshuaj ophthalmic rau lub qhov muag cuam tshuam, txhua 1 lossis 2 teev, lossis raws li cov lus qhia kho mob.

Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob kov lub hau ntawm lub raj mis rau lub qhov muag, ntiv tes lossis lwm qhov chaw, kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom sib kis.

3. Cov tshuaj pleev roj thiab tshuaj pleev

Piv txwv, Chloramphenicol tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj pleev rau kev kho lossis kho qhov mob ua kom mob los ntawm cov kab mob nkag rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob no, xws li collagenase lossis fibrinase, piv txwv, thiab feem ntau yog siv nrog txhua qhov hnav khaub ncaws hloov lossis ib zaug ib hnub. Kawm ntxiv txog kev siv Colagenase.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Chloramphenicol tuaj yeem yog: xeev siab, zawv plab, enterocolitis, ntuav, mob ntawm daim di ncauj thiab tus nplaig, hloov pauv rau hauv cov ntshav, ua kom tsis haum ntshav.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv

Chloramphenicol yog sib xyaw rau cov neeg mob hypersensitive rau ib qho twg ntawm cov qauv, hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis, cov neeg mob uas tau khaub thuas, mob caj pas lossis mob khaub thuas.

Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov neeg muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov nqaij uas ua rau cov ntshav, hloov pauv hauv cov lej ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj peev xwm lossis mob rau lub siab lossis mob raum.