Clonidine, Qhov Ncauj Ntsiav Tshuaj

Zoo Siab

• Cov lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb
• Clonidine yog dab tsi?
• Vim li cas nws siv
• Yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm
• Clonidine phiv
• Ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav heev
• Clonidine tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj noj
• Cov tshuaj uas ua rau tsaug zog
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tricyclic (TCA)
• Tshuaj kho plawv
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas hlwb
• Tshuaj ntshav siab
• Clonidine cov lus ceeb toom
• Kev ua xua
• Cawv kev sib tham
• Ceeb toom rau tej pab pawg
• Yuav noj cov tshuaj clonidine li cas
• Daim ntawv thiab lub zog
• Dosage rau mloog tsis txaus siab hyperactivity teeb meem no (ADHD)
• Noj raws li cov lus qhia
• Ib qho tseem ceeb xav txog kev noj tshuaj clonidine
• Dav
• Cia
• Tshuaj ntxiv
• Ncig tebchaws
• Cov chaw soj ntsuam
• Kev Pov Hwm
• Puas muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv tau?

Cov lus qhia siab rau clonidine

1. Clonidine muaj ob qho tshuaj thiab cov lag luam muaj npe thiab cov lag luam muaj npe. Hom tshuaj npe: Kapvay.
2. Clonidine ncua ntsiav tshuaj tso tawm raug siv los kho kev saib xyuas kev tsis haum hyperactivity tsis meej (ADHD).
3. Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau suav nrog kev ua pa ntawm tus kab mob ua pa, zoo li chim siab, pw tsaug zog, thiab npau suav phem.

Cov lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb

• Lus Ceeb Toom: Tsis txhob noj clonidine qhov ncauj yog tias koj tau muaj qhov tsis haum ntawm clonidine lossis thaj av clonidine. Noj clonidine qhov ncauj tom qab muaj kev tawm tsam tawv nqaij rau thaj tuaj yeem ua rau tawm pob thoob koj lub cev, khaus, thiab tej zaum muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav.
• Ceeb Toom Kev phais mob: Koj tuaj yeem noj clonidine txog li 4 teev ua ntej kev phais mob. Tsis txhob noj nws hauv 4 teev ua ntej kev phais mob koj. Koj tuaj yeem rov pib nws tam sim ntawd tom qab kev phais mob.

Clonidine yog dab tsi?

Clonidine yog cov tshuaj kho mob. Nws muaj li ib thaj, ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj, thiab lub ntsiav tshuaj tso tawm qhov ncauj. Daim ntawv koj siv nyob ntawm koj tus mob.

Clonidine ncua kev tso tawm ntsiav tshuaj muaj raws li cov tshuaj lag luam lub npe KapvayCov. Lawv tseem muaj cov tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj tsis nrov npe feem ntau raug nqi tsawg dua. Qee qhov xwm txheej, lawv yuav tsis muaj nyob hauv txhua lub zog lossis daim foos raws li hom.

Vim li cas nws siv

Clonidine ncua ntsiav tshuaj tso tawm raug siv los kho cov tsos mob ntawm kev saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kev tsis haum hyperactivity tsis meej (ADHD). Lawv tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 6-18 xyoo.

Cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev kho mob sib xyaw. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tej zaum koj yuav tau noj nrog lwm yam tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm

Clonidine belongs rau ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua centrally acting alpha-agonists. Nws tsis paub meej npaum li cas clonidine ncua ntsiav tshuaj ua haujlwm txhawm rau txo qis cov tsos mob ntawm ADHD. Peb paub tias clonidine ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub hlwb uas pab tswj kev coj cwj pwm, kev saib xyuas thiab qhov uas peb qhia tias muaj kev xav zoo li cas.

Clonidine phiv

Clonidine qhov ncauj ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau tsaug zog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nyhuv no yuav ploj mus ntev dua uas koj coj nws. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim

Cov mob tshwm sim me yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yog tias lawv mob hnyav dua lossis tsis txhob ploj mus. Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntau dua uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog clonidine suav nrog:

• lub qhov ncauj qhuav thiab qhov muag qhuav
• kiv taub hau
• nkees nkees
• mob plab los yog mob
• Kev ua kom loog
• cem quav
• mob taub hau
• sab sauv ntawm txoj hlab ua pa tuaj
• yim tso plhuav
• teeb meem pw tsaug zog
• npau suav phem

Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav heev

Yog tias koj muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob muaj feem ua rau tuag taus lossis yog koj xav tias koj muaj mob ti tes ti taw, hu rau 911. Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• nce siab ces poob ntshav siab
• qeeb qeeb dua los yog lub plawv dhia ceev
• lub plawv tsis zoo
• kiv kiv thaum koj sawv ntsug
• dua tawm
• ua pa qeeb lossis ua pa nyuaj
• mob hauv siab
• ua kom pom (pom tej yam uas tsis nyob ntawd)

Tsis lees paub: Peb lub hom phiaj yog los muab cov ntaub ntawv sib thooj tshaj plaws rau koj thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg sib txawv, peb tsis tuaj yeem lav tias cov ntaub ntawv no suav nrog txhua qhov mob tshwm sim. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis hloov chaw rau kev tawm tswv yim kho mob. Nco ntsoov tham txog kev phiv uas tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nrog tus kws kho mob uas paub txog koj li keeb kwm kho mob.

Clonidine tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj noj

Clonidine qhov ncauj ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj noj, tshuaj ntsuab, lossis cov vitamins koj yuav tau noj. Vim li ntawv koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tswj hwm koj txhua yam tshuaj kom zoo. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog seb cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam koj siv dab tsi, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj.

Nco tseg: Koj tuaj yeem txo koj cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib txuam nrog tshuaj los ntawm muaj tag nrho koj cov ntawv sau tshuaj rau tib lub tsev muag tshuaj. Txoj kev ntawd, kws muag tshuaj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kev sib cuam tshuam yeeb tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj uas ua rau tsaug zog

Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no nrog Clonidine ntxiv. Noj cov tshuaj no nrog clonidine yuav ua rau kom nkees nkees:

• barbiturates xws li:
  • phenobarbital
  • pentobarbital
• phenothiazines xws li:
  • chlorpromazine
  • thioridazine
  • prochlorperazine
• benzodiazepines xws li:
  • lorazepam
  • diazepam
• tshuaj rau qhov mob (opioids) xws li:
  • cov tsoos tsho
  • hydroxyone
  • morphine
• lwm cov tshuaj loog

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tricyclic (TCA)

Siv cov tshuaj no nrog cov tshuaj clonidine tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntshav siab tuaj ntshav dua. Cov ua piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj no suav nrog:

• clomipramine (Anafranil)
• desipramine (Norpramin)
• doxepin (Sinequan)
• Tshuaj imipramine (Tofranil)
• Qaum teb qaum teb (Pamelor)
• protriptyline (Vivactil)
• cov tshuaj trimipramine (Surmontil)

Tshuaj kho plawv

Sib xyaw cov tshuaj plawv no nrog clonidine tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub plawv dhia qeeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua loj. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau mus tom tsev kho mob lossis muaj cov zaws tshuaj. Yog tias koj noj ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no, clonidine kuj tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj mob plawv no muaj xws li:

• digoxin
• beta blockers
• calcium channel blockers xws li:
  • diltiazem
  • verapamil

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas hlwb

Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj no nrog clonidine, koj yuav tsaus muag lossis muaj teeb meem sib txig thaum koj zaum tom qab pw, lossis sawv ntsug tom qab zaum. Qhov no yog hu ua orthostatic hypotension. Cov ua piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj no suav nrog:

• clozapine (Clozaril)
• aripiprazole (Txom Nyem)
• quetiapine (Seroquel)

Tshuaj ntshav siab

Siv cov tshuaj no nrog clonidine tuaj yeem txo koj cov ntshav siab ntau heev. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj qhov kev pheej hmoo tshaj tawm kev tawm. Cov ua piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj no suav nrog:

• angiotensin II receptor blockers xws li:
  • losartan
  • valsartan
  • irbesartan
• angiotensin-hloov ua enzyme (ACE) inhibitors xws li:
  • enalapril
  • lisinopril
• tshuaj kho mob xws li:
  • hydrochlorothiazide
  • furosemide

Tsis lees paub: Peb lub hom phiaj yog los muab cov ntaub ntawv sib thooj tshaj plaws rau koj thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias tshuaj sib cuam tshuam sib txawv hauv txhua tus neeg, peb tuaj yeem lav tsis tau tias cov ntaub ntawv no suav nrog txhua qhov cuam tshuam tau. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis hloov chaw rau kev tawm tswv yim kho mob. Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj ntxiv, thiab cov tshuaj yuav tom khw uas koj noj.

Clonidine cov lus ceeb toom

Cov tshuaj no los nrog ntau cov lus ceeb toom.

Kev ua xua

Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no yog tias koj tau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau clonidine ntsiav tshuaj lossis ib feem ntawm cov clonidine thaj yav dhau los.

Noj clonidine qhov ncauj tom qab muaj kev tawm tsam tawv nqaij rau clonidine thaj tuaj yeem ua rau tawm pob thoob koj lub cev, khaus, thiab tej zaum muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav.

Kev fab loj heev ua rau:

• teeb meem ua pa
• o koj lub caj pas lossis tus nplaig
• khaus

Cawv kev sib tham

Ua ke nrog cawv nrog clonidine yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij sedative. Nws yuav ua rau koj txoj kev ywj pheej qeeb, ua rau muaj kev txiav txim siab tsis zoo, thiab ua rau koj tsaug tsaug zog.

Ceeb toom rau tej pab pawg

Rau cov neeg muaj teeb meem plawv: Qhov no suav nrog ntshav siab, ntshav qis, thiab kab mob plawv. Cov tshuaj no txo ​​cov ntshav siab thiab lub plawv dhia. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev phom sij ntau dua yog tias koj twb muaj ntshav siab txaus lossis lub plawv dhia qis.

Rau cov neeg uas kiv taub hau thaum sawv ntsug: Tus mob no yog hu ua orthostatic hypotension. Clonidine tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob no loj tuaj. Tsis txhob sawv nrawm dua thiab xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj lub cev qhuav dej. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj kiv taub hau thiab muaj kev tsaus muag.

Rau cov neeg nrog syncope (tsaus muag): Clonidine tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob no loj tuaj. Tsis txhob sawv nrawm dhau thiab ua zoo saib kom tsis txhob lub cev qhuav dej. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj kiv taub hau thiab muaj kev tsaus muag.

Rau cov neeg muaj teeb meem qhov muag: Qhov no suav nrog zuaj qhov muag qhuav thiab teeb meem tsom koj lub qhov muag. Clonidine yuav ua rau cov teeb meem no tsis zoo.

Rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub: Clonidine yog qeb C siv tshuaj pab cev xeeb tub. Nws txhais tau tias ob yam:

1. Kev tshawb fawb hauv tsiaj txhu pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus me nyuam hauv plab thaum leej niam noj cov tshuaj no.
2. Tsis tau muaj cov kev tshawb fawb txaus ua rau tib neeg kom paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau tus me nyuam hauv plab.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xeeb tub los yog npaj yuav cev xeeb tub. Clonidine yuav tsum tau siv thaum cev xeeb tub nkaus xwb yog tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas cuam tshuam qhov muaj feem yuav ua rau tus me nyuam hauv plab.

Rau cov poj niam uas pub niam mis: Clonidine tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv koj cov kua mis thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv hauv tus menyuam kev pub niam mis. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pub mis niam rau menyuam. Koj yuav tau txiav txim siab txog kev pub mis niam lossis tsis txhob noj clonidine.

Rau cov laus: Cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam txog ntshav siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau thiab ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo poob.

Rau cov menyuam yaus: Cov tshuaj no tsis tau kawm rau cov menyuam yaus ADHD uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo.

Yuav noj cov tshuaj clonidine li cas

Txhua qhov tshuaj thiab cov ntawv sau tuaj yeem tsis suav nyob ntawm no. Koj cov tshuaj, daim ntawv, thiab koj tau noj heev npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm:

• koj lub hnub nyoog
• tus mob raug kho
• koj tus mob hnyav npaum li cas
• lwm yam mob uas koj muaj
• koj xav li cas rau thawj koob tshuaj

Daim ntawv thiab lub zog

Daim ntawv: qhov ncauj txuas ntxiv-tso cov ntsiav tshuaj

Qhov ua tau zoo: 0.1 mg

Dosage rau mloog tsis txaus siab hyperactivity teeb meem no (ADHD)

Ntau rau cov neeg mob (hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab tshaj saud)

Koob tshuaj nyab xeeb thiab siv tau tsis tau txhim kho rau cov neeg laus.

Me nyuam noj (muaj hnub nyoog 6-17 xyoo)

• Lub koob tshuaj pib yog 0.1 mg npaum li cas thaum yuav mus pw.
• Cov koob tshuaj yuav tau nce ntxiv los ntawm ntxiv 0.1 mg ib hnub twg txhua lub lim tiam kom txog thaum koj cov tsos mob zoo dua lossis koj tau txais mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub.
• Tag nrho cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog 0.1-0.4 mg rau ib hnub.
• Tag nrho cov tshuaj txhua hnub tau muab faib ua 2 koob noj ob zaug ib hnub.
• Yog tias koj tso tseg clonidine, tag nrho cov tshuaj txhua hnub yuav tsum raug txo los ntawm 0.1 mg txhua 3-7 hnub.

Me nyuam noj (muaj hnub nyoog 0-5 xyoos)

Koob tshuaj nyab xeeb thiab siv tau tsis tau tsim los rau pawg neeg hnub nyoog no.

Xav txog kev txiav tshwj xeeb

Yog koj muaj mob raum: Yog tias koj muaj mob raum, koj txoj kev pib noj yuav tsawg dua. Koj cov koob tshuaj yuav tau nce raws koj cov ntshav siab.

Tsis lees paub: Peb lub hom phiaj yog los muab cov ntaub ntawv sib thooj tshaj plaws rau koj thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg sib txawv, peb tsis tuaj yeem lav tias daim ntawv no suav nrog txhua qhov ua tau. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis hloov chaw rau kev tawm tswv yim kho mob. Txhua zaus tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj txog cov tshuaj uas zoo rau koj.

Noj raws li cov lus qhia

Clonidine yog tshuaj kho mob lub sijhawm ntev. Nws los nrog kev pheej hmoo loj yog tias koj tsis txhob noj nws raws li kws kho mob hais.

Yog tias koj tsis noj nws txhua lossis tsis ncav sijhawm

Koj cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm ADHD tej zaum yuav mob loj dua.

Yog koj tsum nres kiag

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob txais qhov tshuaj no kiag li. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj kev thim tawm. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• mob taub hau
• tshee
• nce ceev hauv cov ntshav siab

Yuav ua li cas yog koj tsis nco qab noj lawm

Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj ib zaug, hla lub koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab lawm thiab rov qab noj dua li lub sijhawm teem.

Tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li tag nrho cov tshuaj clonidine nyob hauv ib lub sijhawm 24-teev.

Yuav qhia li cas yog tias cov tshuaj lag luam ua haujlwm

Koj tuaj yeem qhia qhov tshuaj no ua haujlwm yog tias koj pom kev txhim kho hauv koj tus tsos mob, tshwj xeeb yog saib xyuas, hyperactivity, thiab impulsivity.

Ib qho tseem ceeb xav txog kev noj tshuaj clonidine

Khaws cov kev txiav txim siab no hauv siab yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj clonidine rau koj.

Dav

• Koj tuaj yeem noj clonidine nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov noj.
• Siv clonidine thaum sawv ntxov thiab thaum mus pw: Tag nrho cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub tau muab faib ua 2 koob. Txhua koob tshuaj ib txwm zoo ib yam, tab sis qee zaum yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ntau dua. Yog tias koj tau koob tshuaj ntau dua, noj thaum mus pw.
• Tsis txhob tsoo, ntxo, lossis txiav cov tshuaj no.

Cia

• Khaws cov tshuaj no ntawm qhov kub li ntawm 68 ° F thiab 77 ° F (20 ° F thiab 25 ° C).
• Khaws cov tshuaj kom deb ntawm teeb.
• Khaws cov tshuaj no ntawm thaj chaw uas nws tuaj yeem ntub, xws li chav dej.

Tshuaj ntxiv

Daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau cov tshuaj no rov tuaj yeem siv tau. Koj tsis tas yuav cov tshuaj tshiab kom cov tshuaj no txhaws rov ntxiv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntawv sau yuav tshuaj tso cai rau koj cov tshuaj noj.

Ncig tebchaws

Thaum taug kev nrog koj cov tshuaj:

• Nqa nws nrog koj lossis hauv koj lub hnab nqa nrog txhua lub sijhawm.
• Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog tshav dav hlau tshuab xoo hluav taws xob. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov tshuaj no.
• Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau muab koj daim ntawv sau yuav tshuaj uas muaj npe txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev noj tshuaj. Khaws daim ntawv ntim npe ntawm lub thauv ntim nrog koj thaum koj mus ncig.

Cov chaw soj ntsuam

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kev sim thaum koj siv cov tshuaj no. Cov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem pab kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj ua haujlwm thiab koj muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum kho. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav:

• kuaj xyuas koj lub raum ua haujlwm kom pom tias koj cov tshuaj pib yuav tsum qis dua.
• ua ib qho electrocardiogram lossis lwm yam kev sim plawv los xyuas seb koj lub siab ua haujlwm li cas thiab xyuas kom koj tsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj.
• saib xyuas koj cov ntshav siab thiab lub plawv dhia kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm.

Tus nqi ntawm cov kev xeem ntawv no yuav nyob ntawm koj qhov kev pov hwm kev pov hwm.

Kev Pov Hwm

Ntau lub tuam txhab kev pov hwm xav tau kev tso cai ua ntej rau hom tshuaj npe ntawm cov tshuaj no. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm koj lub tuam txhab kev pov hwm ua ntej koj lub tuam txhab kev pov hwm yuav them rau cov tshuaj.

Puas muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv tau?

Nws muaj lwm yam tshuaj los kho koj tus mob. Qee tus kuj yuav zoo dua rau koj dua li lwm tus. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm txoj kev taug.

Tsis lees paub: Kev noj qab haus huv tau ua txhua yam kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam ntaub ntawv yog qhov tseeb, raug, thiab dhau-hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab lus no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw rau qhov kev paub thiab kev paub ntawm tus neeg muaj ntawv tso cai kho mob. Koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis lwm tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej noj tshuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj muaj nyob ntawm no yuav raug hloov thiab tsis yog npaj rau txhua txoj kev siv, cov lus qhia, kev ceev faj, ceeb toom, kev cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj, kev fab tshuaj, lossis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Qhov tsis muaj lus ceeb toom lossis lwm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev muab tshuaj tsis qhia tias kev sib txuam tshuaj lossis tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb, siv tau, lossis tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg mob lossis txhua qhov siv tshwj xeeb.