Tus Kab Mob Hlwb Hnyav

Zoo Siab

• Cov ua rau thiab txaus ntshai
• Cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob ntsws los ntshav ncua
• Kev kuaj mob ncua ntev ntawm cov ntshav hematoma
• Cov kev kho rau kev kho cov leeg ntshav hnoos qeev
• Lub zeem muag ntev ntev rau qhov mob ncua ntshav tsis txaus
• Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tus mob subatral hematoma

Mob khaub thuas ntu hematoma

Ib qhov ua rau mob ntshav liab (SDH) yog cov ntshav khaws cia rau saum npoo hlwb, nyob hauv qab ntawm daim npog lub paj hlwb (dura).

Feem ntau nws pib tsim ob peb hnub lossis ntau lis piam tom qab pib los ntshav. Kev los ntshav feem ntau yog mob taub hau.

Tus mob SDH ib txwm tsis tsim muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Thaum nws ua, feem ntau nws xav tau kev kho mob phais mob.

Cov ua rau thiab txaus ntshai

Cov kev raug mob loj lossis me rau lub hlwb los ntawm lub taub hau raug mob yog qhov ua rau muaj tus mob SDH ntev. Muaj qee zaus, ib qho tuaj yeem tsim vim tsis paub meej, tsis muaj feem xyuam rau kev raug mob.

Qhov los ntshav uas ua rau muaj tus mob SDH tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov leeg me me nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab thaj chaw. Thaum lawv tawg, cov ntshav tawm ntev ntev thiab ua rau txhaws. Cov ntshav khi ua rau nce siab rau koj lub hlwb.

Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo lossis tshaj rod saud, koj muaj feem ntau yuav muaj mob ntshav hematoma. Cov ntaub so ntswg hlwb ua ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem kev laus. Kev ua kom tsawg dua thiab ua kom cov leeg ntshav tsis muaj zog, yog li txawm tias raug mob taub hau me me tuaj yeem ua rau mob SDH.

Haus cawv ntau rau ob peb xyoos yog lwm qhov uas ua rau koj muaj feem ua mob SDH. Lwm yam ua ke yog siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav kom ntshav qab zib, tshuaj aspirin, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau ntev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob ntsws los ntshav ncua

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no suav nrog:

• mob taub hau
• xeev siab
• ntuav
• taug kev nyuaj
• tsis nco qab
• teeb meem nrog lub zeem muag
• qaug dab peg
• muaj teeb meem nrog kev hais lus
• teeb meem nqos
• tsis meej pem
• loog lossis lub ntsej muag tsis muaj zog, caj npab, lossis ceg
• nkees
• tsis muaj zog lossis tuag tes tuag taw
• coma

Cov tsos mob tseeb uas tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm koj lub qog ntshav. Qee cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua li lwm tus. Txog li 80 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg uas muaj hom mob ntshav ntswg no muaj mob taub hau.

Yog tias koj cov ntshav khov txaus, yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txav (ua tuag tes tuag taw) tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Koj yuav ua rau tsis nco qab thiab ua rau koj nyob tsis xeev (coma). Tus mob SDH uas muab tso rau lub hlwb kom hnyav yuav ua rau lub hlwb puas thiab tas sim neej.

Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no, nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nrhiav kev pab kom sai. Cov neeg uas qaug dab peg lossis tsis nco qab xav tau kev pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Kev kuaj mob ncua ntev ntawm cov ntshav hematoma

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas lub cev kom saib seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov leeg hlwb hlau, suav nrog:

• kev koom ua ke tsis zoo
• teeb meem taug kev
• kev puas hlwb
• nyuaj kev ntsuas

Yog tias koj tus kws khomob xav tias koj muaj tus mob SDH, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntsuas ntxiv. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no zoo li cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kev cuam tshuam thiab mob nkeeg uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb, xws li:

• dementia
• txhab
• txha caj qaum
• tus mob stroke

Kev ntsuam xyuas xws li cov duab sib nqus resonance imaging (MRI) thiab suav tomography (CT) tuaj yeem ua rau kom paub tseeb dua.

MRI siv xov tooj cua viav vias thiab cov chaw sib nqus los tsim cov duab ntawm koj cov plab hnyuv siab raum. Kev soj ntsuam CT siv ntau lub duab xoo hluav taws xob los ua duab sib dhos ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov pob txha mos hauv koj lub cev.

Cov kev kho rau kev kho cov leeg ntshav hnoos qeev

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsom rau tiv thaiv koj lub hlwb ntawm kev puas tsuaj mus ib txhis thiab ua rau cov tsos mob yooj yim los tswj. Cov tshuaj anticonvulsant tuaj yeem pab txo qis ntawm qhov qaug dab peg lossis txwv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj hu ua corticosteroids daws kev mob tshwm sim thiab qee zaum siv los ua kom qhov o sai nyob rau hauv lub hlwb.

Kho SDH ntev ntev los kho tau. Cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam ua rau lub qhov me me hauv pob txha taub hau kom ntshav tuaj yeem tawm mus. Qhov no tau txais tshem ntawm lub siab ntawm lub hlwb.

Yog tias koj muaj lub duav lossis tuab tuab, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshem daim pob txha taub hau me me mus ib ntus thiab tshem tawm cov pob. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua craniotomy.

Lub zeem muag ntev ntev rau qhov mob ncua ntshav tsis txaus

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog SDH ntev, koj yuav tau phais mob. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phais mob phais yog ua tiav rau 80 txog 90 feem pua ​​ntawm tib neeg. Hauv qee kis, hematoma yuav rov qab tom qab kev phais thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm dua.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tus mob subatral hematoma

Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj lub taub hau thiab txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm SDH mob ntev los ntawm ntau txoj kev.

Looj kaus mom hlau thaum caij tsheb kauj vab lossis maus taus. Yuav tsum muab txoj siv sia khi ceev ceev rau hauv tsheb kom txo tau qhov koj raug mob thaum lub tsheb sib tsoo.

Yog tias koj ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj kev phom sij xws li kev tsim kho, hnav lub kaus mom tawv tawv thiab siv cov khoom thaiv kom ruaj ntseg.

Yog tias koj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo, siv kev ceev faj ntxiv hauv koj cov haujlwm txhua hnub kom tiv thaiv kev poob.