Qhua Nqaij Thiab Nqaij Kuaj

Zoo Siab

• Cov kev kuaj dej qhua maj thiab mob pob ntseg yog dab tsi?
• Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim Li Cas Kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj tus mob qhua maj?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj qhua maj?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj quav qhua pob thiab tus mob shingles?
• Ua tim khawv

Cov kev kuaj dej qhua maj thiab mob pob ntseg yog dab tsi?

Cov kev kuaj no tshawb xyuas seb koj puas yog lossis tau muaj dua tus kabmob varicella zoster (VZV). Tus kab mob no ua rau mob qhua maj thiab mob pob. Thaum koj nyuam qhuav pib kis nrog VZV, koj kis tau mob qhua maj. Thaum koj kis tau tus mob qhua dej lawm, koj tsis tuaj yeem rov kis ntxiv. Tus kab mob no tseem nyob hauv koj cov leeg ntshawb tab sis tseem tsis tau (tsaug zog). Tom qab lub neej, VZV tuaj yeem nquag nquag thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob ntseg. Tsis zoo li cov qaib pox, koj tuaj yeem da dej ntau dua ib zaug, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj.

Ob leeg ua qoob thiab tawm pob ua rau tawm pob tawm pob. Qhua dej yog ib hom kab mob kis tau yooj yim uas ua rau liab, khaus khaus (pox) thoob plaws lub cev. Nws tau siv los ua menyuam yaus kis kabmob rau txhua tus menyuam yaus, thoob plaws tebchaws Meskas.Tab sis txij li tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua qaib los ntawm xyoo 1995, thiaj li muaj neeg mob coob kawg. Qhua dej tej zaum yuav tsis yooj yim, tab sis feem ntau nws yog mob me me hauv cov menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua mob hnyav rau cov neeg laus, poj niam cev xeeb tub, menyuam yug tshiab, thiab cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Mob ntsws yog ib yam mob uas tsuas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas mob qhua dej qhua taum ib zaug xwb. Nws ua rau qhov khaus khaus thiab khaus khaus uas yuav nyob hauv ib qho ntawm lub cev lossis kis mus rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev. Yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas yuav mob ntsws raws li qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej, feem ntau yog tom qab hnub nyoog 50. Feem ntau cov neeg uas mob tus mob yuag no rov qab zoo li ntawm peb mus rau tsib lub lis piam, tab sis qee zaum nws ua rau mob ntev thiab lwm yam kev noj qab haus huv.

Lwm lub npe: cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella zoster, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv varicella immunoglobulin G tshuaj tiv thaiv qib, VZV tshuaj tiv thaiv IgG thiab IgM, herpes zoster.

Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau yuav kuaj pom tus mob qhua maj los yog ua mob ntsej muag nrog rau kev kuaj mob. Qee zaum kuaj yuav raug kuaj kom kuaj pom kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob varicella zoster (VZV). Koj muaj kev tiv thaiv yog tias koj tau mob qhua maj ua ntej lossis tau txhaj tshuaj qhua maj. Yog tias koj muaj kev tiv thaiv nws txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem tsis kis tus kabmob qhua dej, tabsis koj tseem tuaj yeem sawv hlwv tau lub neej tom ntej.

Cov ntawv sim yuav kuaj tau rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj lossis tsis paub xyov txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muaj feem yuav muaj kev phom sij ntau los ntawm VZV. Cov no suav nrog:

• Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
• Menyuam mos yug tshiab, yog leej niam muaj mob
• Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj mob qhua maj
• Cov neeg muaj mob HIV / AIDS lossis lwm yam mob ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob

Vim Li Cas Kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj tus mob qhua maj?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav kuaj pob kab mob qhua pob los yog ua daim tawv nqaij yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau qhov teeb meem, tsis muaj lub cev tiv thaiv tus mob VZV, thiab / lossis muaj cov tsos mob kis tau. Cov tsos mob ntawm ob hom kab mob no zoo sib xws thiab muaj xws li:

• Liab, sawv hlwv liab. Qhua dej ua pob tshwm sim thoob plaws lub cev thiab feem ntau khaus heev. Qee zaus mob hnoos tsuas tshwm sim rau ib thaj chaw xwb thiab feem ntau mob.
• Ua npaws
• Mob taub hau
• Mob caj pas

Koj kuj tseem xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj nyob hauv ib pawg neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab thiab tsis ntev los no tau pom muaj mob qhua dej los yog tus mob ying. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ntes tus mob shingles los ntawm lwm tus neeg. Tab sis tus mob shingles (VZV) tuaj yeem sib kis thiab ua tau mob qhua maj rau tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj qhua maj?

Koj yuav tsum muab cov ntshav los ntawm koj txoj hlab ntsha los yog ntawm qhov dej hauv koj lub hlwv. Kev kuaj ntshav kuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau VZV. Cov hlwv hlwv soj ntsuam seb puas pom tus kab mob no.

Rau kev ntsuas ntshav los ntawm cov leeg ntshav, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav nqa ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm.

Rau kuaj ua paug hlwv, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav maj mam nias paj rwb pas nrig rau ntawm lub ntsej muag txhawm rau txhawm rau khaws cov qauv ntawm cov kua dej kom kuaj.

Ob hom kev sim no muaj nrawm, feem ntau siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis txhob npaj tshwj xeeb ua kev kuaj ntshav lossis ua hlwv.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Tom qab kuaj ntshav, koj yuav hnov ​​mob me lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai. Tsis muaj qhov pheej hmoo tias yuav kuaj ntshav blister.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia VZV cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tus kab mob nws tus kheej, nws zoo li koj yuav muaj mob pob qhua qaib lossis mob pob ntseg. Qhov uas koj kuaj pom ntawm mob qhua maj los yog tus mob pob mas yuav yog nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog thiab cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tus kabmob nws tus kheej thiab koj tsis muaj tsos mob, koj ib leeg tau mob qhua maj los yog tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv dej qhua taum.

Yog tias koj kuaj pom muaj tus kab mob thiab muaj nyob hauv pab pawg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau noj. Ntxov kho thaum ntxov tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav.

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj mob qhua maj yuav rov los ntawm tus mob dej qhua taum ib lub lis piam lossis ob. Kev kho mob hauv tsev tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob. Muaj ntau qhov mob hnyav dua yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Shingles kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev mob.

Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig lossis koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm menyuam, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj quav qhua pob thiab tus mob shingles?

Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC) pom zoo muab tshuaj tiv thaiv dej qhua taum rau cov menyuam yaus, cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj qhua maj ntxiv li. Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no kom tiav. Txheeb xyuas koj tus menyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab koj tus kws kho mob kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

CDC tseem qhia ntxiv tias cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv hnub nyoog 50 thiab laus dua tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob shingles txawm tias lawv twb muaj mob pob ntseg no. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev kis lwm tus. Tam sim no muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv mob pob ntseg no muaj. Txhawm rau kawm paub ntau ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Hais Txog Qhua Nqaij; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/about/index.html
2. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Qhua Qhua: Qhov uas Txhua Tus Yuav Tsum Tau Paub; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/varicella/public/index.html
3. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Shingles: Kis; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/transmission.html
4. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Txhua Tus Neeg Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Shingles; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/shingles/public/index.html
5. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Qhwv dej: Txheej txheem cej luam; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4017-chickenpox
6. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Shingles: Txheej txheem cej luam; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11036-shingles
7. Familydoctor.org [Is Taws Nem]. Leawood (KS): American Academy ntawm Tsev Neeg Cov Kws Kho Mob; c2019. Qhua dej; [kho tshiab 2018 Nov 3; raug nplua 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj Los Ntawm: https://familydoctor.org/condition/chickenpox
8. Familydoctor.org [Is Taws Nem]. Leawood (KS): American Academy ntawm Tsev Neeg Cov Kws Kho Mob; c2019. Lub Tsis Muaj Kub; [kho tshiab 2017 Sep 5; raug nplua 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://familydoctor.org/condition/shingles
9. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2019. Lub Tsis Txaus; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/shingles.html
10. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Qhua Nqaij thiab Nqaij Kauv; [kho tshiab 2019 Jul 24; raug nplua 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/chickenpox-and-shingles-tests
11. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Qhua dej; [kho tshiab 2018 Tsib Hlis; raug nplua 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/herpesvirus-infections/chickenpox
12. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Tshaj Tawm: Tus Kab Mob Tus Mob Varicella-Zoster Antibody; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=varicella_zoster_antibody
13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Pob Qog (Varicella): Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas thiab Kuaj; [kho tshiab 2018 Dec 12; raug nplua 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 9 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/chickenpox-varicella/hw208307.html#hw208406
14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Pob Qog (Varicella): Cov ntsiab lus piav qhia; [kho tshiab 2018 Dec 12; raug nplua 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/chickenpox-varicella/hw208307.html
15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Herpes: Nws Ua Li Cas; [kho tshiab 2018 Sep 11; raug nplua 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264785
16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Tsog Nqaij: Kev Ntsuas thiab Kuaj; [kho tshiab 2019 Jun 9; raug nplua 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 9 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/shingles/hw75433.html#aa29674
17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Shingles: Cov Ntsiab Lus Txheej Txheem; [kho tshiab 2019 Jun 9; raug nplua 2019 Oct 23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/shingles/hw75433.html#hw75435

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.