Lag ntseg: yuav teev li cas, vim li cas thiab kho

Zoo Siab

• Yuav ua li cas paub
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Ua rau neeg lag ntseg

Lag ntseg, lossis tsis hnov ​​lus, yog ib feem lossis tag nrho qhov hnov ​​lus, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tus neeg nkag siab thiab sib txuas lus, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua tau lub plab, thaum tus neeg yug los nrog lub cev tsis taus, lossis nrhiav thoob plaws lub neej, vim yog kev mob caj ceg, kev raug mob lossis mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov khoom nruab nrog cev no.

Qhov laj thawj kuj tseem yuav txiav txim siab txog hom lag ntseg, uas tau cais raws li:

• Tsav tsheb lag ntseg lossis kis tau tus mob: tshwm sim thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi thaiv cov suab mus rau sab hauv pob ntseg, vim nws cuam tshuam rau sab hauv lossis nruab nrab pob ntseg rau qhov uas feem ntau yuav kho lossis tuaj yeem kho tau, xws li mob pob ntseg, ua paug ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg, mob pob ntseg lossis mob qog, rau Piv txwv;
• Sensorineural lag ntseg los yog kev nkag siab: nws yog qhov ua rau ntau tshaj plaws, thiab tshwm sim vim yog kev koom tes ntawm lub pob ntseg sab hauv, thiab lub suab tsis tiav lossis kis mus rau lub hlwb, vim ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hnov ​​cov hlwb raws lub hnub nyoog, kis rau lub suab nrov heev , piv txwv li cov kab mob ntshav lossis ntshav lossis mob metabolic zoo li ntshav siab lossis ntshav qab zib, qog lossis caj ces kabmob.

Kuj tseem muaj kev lag ntseg sib xyaw, uas tshwm sim vim yog kev sib xyaw ntawm 2 hom kev lag ntseg, vim yog kev koom tes ntawm ob lub nruab nrab thiab pob ntseg sab hauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub tseeb tias hom kev lag ntseg zoo yog li tsim nyog kho mob tuaj yeem pib, raws li kev paub ntawm tus kws tshaj lij otorhinolaryngologist.

Yuav ua li cas paub

Kev hnov ​​lus tsis zoo yog tus cwj pwm txo qis vim muaj peev xwm hnov ​​cov suab, ib nrab, qee qhov teeb meem ntawm lub rooj sib hais, lossis tag nrho, tseem yuav ua ntev mus. Qhov tsis hnov ​​lus zoo tuaj yeem ntsuas tau uas siv lub cuab yeej hu ua lub ntsuas hluav taws xob, uas ntsuas cov qib qib hauv kev txiav txim siab.

Yog li, lag ntseg tuaj yeem ua raws qib raws:

• Lub Teeb: thaum lub rooj sib hais tsis pub dhau 40 decibels, uas tiv thaiv tsis hnov ​​lub suab tsis muaj zog lossis lub suab nyob deb. Tus neeg yuav muaj teeb meem to taub kev sib tham thiab hais kom rov hais cov nqe lus ib txwm ua tas li, zoo li pheej cuam tshuam, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis tshua ua rau muaj kev hloov loj hauv cov lus;
• Ntsawv: nws yog qhov tsis hnov ​​lus ntawm 40 thiab 70 decibels, uas tsuas yog siv lub suab siab tau taub, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj hauv kev sib txuas lus, xws li kev ncua lus, thiab qhov xav tau ntawm cov ncauj lus nyeem kom nkag siab zoo dua;
• Mob siab: ua rau tsis hnov ​​lus ntawm 70 thiab 90 decibels, uas tso cai rau kev nkag siab ntawm qee lub suab nrov thiab lub suab, ua kom pom lub qhov muag pom thiab lub ncauj hais nyeem tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab;
• Qhov tob: nws yog daim ntawv loj tshaj plaws, thiab nws tshwm sim thaum hnov ​​pob ntseg ntau dua 90 decibels, tiv thaiv kev sib txuas lus thiab nkag siab kev hais lus.

Thaum muaj cov tsos mob uas qhia tias hnov ​​lus tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum mus sab laj kev sib tham nrog tus kws ntsuas mob, uas, ntxiv rau kev kuaj mob, yuav ua rau kev soj ntsuam kev soj ntsuam los txiav txim seb nws yog ob tog lossis tsis txawv, dab tsi yog qhov ua rau thiab tsim nyog kev kho mob. Nkag siab txog qhov kev kuaj ntsuas cov khoom ntsuas.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Txoj kev kho rau lag ntseg yog nyob ntawm nws qhov laj thawj, thiab kev ntxuav los yog paug ntawm pob ntseg tuaj yeem qhia tau thaum muaj kev txuam nrog quav ciab lossis lub qhov quav, lossis phais mob thaum lub ntsej muag perforated lossis kho qhov tsis txawv txav, piv txwv.

Txawm li cas los xij, kom rov zoo hnov, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem yog siv cov khoom siv pob ntseg lossis cov khoom pab kom hnov ​​lus. Tom qab qhia tias lub tswb pob ntseg, cov kws kho kho hais lus yuav yog tus kws tshaj lij txoj haujlwm los coj kev siv, hom khoom siv, ntxiv rau kev yoog thiab saib xyuas cov khoom sib hais rau cov neeg siv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus neeg mob kuj tseem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qee cov qauv ntawm kev kho kom rov zoo uas suav nrog kev nyeem di ncauj lossis cov lus piav tes, uas txhim kho qhov kev sib txuas lus zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg no.

Ua rau neeg lag ntseg

Qee qhov tseem ceeb ua rau tsis hnov ​​lus suav nrog ua kom muaj nyob rau hauv lub neej, txawm maj mam tshwm sim, xws li:

• Pob ntseg ciab nruab nrab, hauv ntau ntau;
• Muaj kua, raws li kev zais cia, hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg;
• Muaj khoom siv coj txawv txawv sab hauv pob ntseg, zoo li mov nplej, piv txwv, tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus;
• Otosclerosis, uas yog ib yam kab mob uas cov nplawm, uas yog pob txha hauv pob ntseg, nres tshee thiab tsis nrov;
• Kab mob Otitis mob lossis mob nyhav, hauv sab lossis nruab nrab ntawm pob ntseg;
• Ntawm qee yam tshuaj kho xws li kev siv tshuaj kho mob, voj diuretics lossis aminoglycosides;
• Suab nrov heev, ntau dua 85 decibels rau lub sijhawm ntev, xws li kev lag luam tshuab, suab paj nruag nrov, riam phom lossis foob pob ua ntxaij, uas ua rau lub suab puas tsuaj rau lub suab;
• Mob taub hau lossis stroke;
• Kev mob kev nkeeg xws li ntau yam mob sclerosis, mob lupus, Peget tus kab mob, mob rau daim npluag paj hlwb, Ménière's disease, ntshav siab lossis ntshav qab zib;
• Syndromes zoo li Alport lossis Usher;

• Mob pob ntseg lossis cov qog hlav hlwb uas cuam tshuam rau hauv auditory.

Kab mob hauv lub cev tsis zoo yog tshwm sim thaum lawv kis tau thaum cev xeeb tub, vim yog kev haus dej cawv thiab siv tshuaj yeeb, niam kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kab mob, xws li mob ntshav qab zib, lossis tseem kis tau thaum muaj menyuam hauv plab, xws li mob qhua pias, rubella lossis toxoplasmosis.