Cataract: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm
• Hom cataracts
• 1. Mob cataract
• 2. Mob txha caj dab
• 3. Kev puas ntsoog loj
• 4. Kev ntshis dej zaum ob
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Yuav tiv thaiv cataracts li cas

Cataract yog ib qho kev mob uas tsis hnov ​​mob uas cuam tshuam lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag, uas ua rau lub zeem muag tsis pom kev. Qhov no yog vim hais tias lub lens, uas yog cov qauv pob tshab uas yog nyob tom qab tus tub ntxhais kawm, ua haujlwm zoo li lub lens thiab muaj feem xyuam rau kev ua kom pom tseeb thiab nyeem ntawv. Piv rau qhov pom tseeb, lub lens ua opaque thiab lub qhov muag pom tias zoo li neeg txhav, txo lub zeem muag uas ua zim zuag thiab ua rau muaj qhov rhiab heev rau lub teeb, piv txwv.

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob no yog kev laus ntawm lub lens thiab, yog li ntawd, nws muaj ntau heev rau cov neeg laus, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam, xws li mob ntshav qab zib, sib cais tsis siv qhov muag ntshav lossis tshuaj nrog corticosteroids, mob stroke , kab mob qhov muag lossis haus luam yeeb. Kab mob qhov muag yog kho tau, tab sis kev phais mob yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai yog qhov kev kuaj pom tshwm sim kom tsis txhob pom kev tsis pom kev.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas hloov maj mam yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag uas yuav txia, tab sis lwm cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim yog:

• Nyuaj tsis pom thiab pom cov duab;

• Pom cov neeg distorted nrog blurred thiab misshapen qhia;

• Saib cov khoom seem thiab cov tib neeg;

• Qhov muag plooj;

• Kev hnov ​​pom ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab nrog kev siv ntau dua thiab nrog kev tsim ntawm halos lossis halos;

• Ua kom muaj qhov siab ntxiv rau lub teeb;

• Nyuaj rau qhov paub qhov txawv xim zoo thiab paub cov suab sib xws;

• Nquag hloov pauv hauv qhov ntsuas ntawm lub tsom iav.

Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ke los yog nyias muaj nyias, thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb thiab cov kev kho tsim nyog tuaj yeem tsim kho.

Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas tshwm sim yog lub ntuj laus, vim hais tias lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag pib ua qis dua pob tshab, tsis tshua yoog raws thiab tuab dua thiab, ntxiv rau, lub cev tsis tshua muaj peev xwm txhawb lub cev no.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm yam ua, xws li:

• Raug hluav taws xob ntau dhau: lub hnub ci hluav taws xob lossis lub rooj muag khoom hluav taws xob thiab cov duab xoo hluav taws xob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv ntuj ntawm lub qhov muag thiab yog li ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho cataract;

• Kev tawm tsam hauv qhov muag: cataracts tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kev raug mob rau lub qhov muag xws li tshuab lossis raug mob nrog qhov khoom sib kis uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub lens ploj;

• Ntshav Qab Zib: ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pauv hauv lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov ntshav qabzib nyob siab dua cov nqe tseem ceeb. Pom lwm qhov muag hloov pauv vim mob ntshav qab zib;

• Hypothyroidism: nce opacity ntawm lub lo ntsiab muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj hypothyroidism thiab, txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tuaj yeem ua rau mob cataracts;

• Cov kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem o: nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev sib kis mob xws li mob txha caj qaum thiab mob nrawm xws li mob uveitis, tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nthuav dav;

  
  

• Lub ntsej muag daj ntseg, tus kab mob hu ua myopia lossis phais qhov muag dhau los: ob lub ntsej muag daj ntseg nws tus kheej thiab nws txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob cataracts, raws li pathology myopia lossis phais qhov muag;

• Kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau: Siv sijhawm ntev heev los siv ntau tshaj li kev noj tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov muag tshuaj uas muaj corticosteroids, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam txog cataracts. Paub dab tsi lwm yam kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau mob cataracts;

• Fetal malformations: qee cov kev hloov caj ces tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txawv txav hauv cov noob qhov muag, cuam tshuam lawv cov qauv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob cataracts.

Qee lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pheej hmoo mob hnyav xws li kev haus dej haus cawv ntau dhau, haus luam yeeb, tsev neeg keeb kwm kev tshwm sim, ntshav siab thiab rog rog, piv txwv.

Raws li qhov ua kom, cataracts tuaj yeem suav tias yog nrhiav lossis yug, tab sis kab mob yug los yog tsawg heev thiab feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj lwm yam mob hauv tsev neeg.

Hom cataracts

Cov kab mob qhov ncauj tawm tuaj yeem faib ua ob peb hom raws li lawv qhov laj thawj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj koj qhov muag tus kws kho qhov muag txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb hom kev puas tsuaj thiab kev kho kom tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

1. Mob cataract

Senile cataracts muaj hnub nyoog ntsig txog, feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab 50 xyoo thiab tshwm sim vim lub ntuj txoj kev laus ntawm cov kab mob.

Nws muaj 3 hom senara cataracts:

• Kev tawm tsam qias neeg: nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub lo ntsiab muag, muab lub qhov muag saib cov duab dawb;

• Cortical cataract: nws tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam tom ntej ntawm lub lens thiab feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam nrog nruab nrab lub zeem muag;

• Posterior subcapsular cataract: no uas tshwm sim hauv qab qhov tshuaj ntsiav uas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub lens tom qab thiab feem ntau yog cuam tshuam txog mob ntshav qab zib lossis kev siv cov tshuaj xws li corticosteroids.

2. Mob txha caj dab

Yug me nyuam tawm tsam rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub ntsej muag thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho tus menyuam, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau ib lossis ob lub qhov muag thiab tuaj yeem pom tau sai tom qab yug me nyuam, tseem nyob hauv niam tsev kho mob, los ntawm kev kuaj qhov muag. Thaum kuaj pom tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua qhov kev phais mob kom sai li sai tau kom tsis txhob pom kev tsis pom kev lossis tag nrho lwm cov teeb meem qhov muag thaum loj hlob.

Cov laj thawj uas ua rau mob qog tawm tuaj yeem yog caj ces los yog vim muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub lens ntawm lub cev xeeb tub thaum cev xeeb tub, ntxiv rau cov kab mob metabolic xws li galactosemia, kab mob xws li rubella, kev siv tshuaj xws li corticosteroids lossis malnutrition thaum cev xeeb tub, piv txwv.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev coj ua qog ua ntshav.

3. Kev puas ntsoog loj

Piv txwv tias kev ua kom lub cev puas tsuaj tshwm sim rau ib tus neeg vim muaj kev sib tsoo, raug mob lossis raug mob rau lub qhov muag, xws li xuas nrig, blows lossis nkag ntawm cov khoom hauv lub qhov muag, piv txwv. Hom cataract no feem ntau tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab kev mob tshwm sim, thiab nws tuaj yeem siv sij hawm ntau xyoo los tsim.

4. Kev ntshis dej zaum ob

Tus mob cataracts thib ob tshwm sim vim yog cov kab mob xws li mob ntshav qab zib lossis mob hypothyroidism lossis siv cov tshuaj xws li corticosteroids, piv txwv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas kev mob rov qab rau cov kab mob no thiab kev siv tshuaj kho mob los txo qis kev pheej hmoo.

Txheeb xyuas 10 lub tswv yim yooj yim los tswj ntshav qab zib.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Kev txheeb xyuas tus mob cataracts yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho keeb thaum tshawb xyuas keeb kwm, cov tshuaj hauv kev siv, kab mob uas twb muaj lawm thiab lwm yam kev pheej hmoo. Ntxiv mus, thaum tshuaj xyuas lub qhov muag nrog lub cuab yeej hu ua ophthalmoscope, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov chaw thiab qhov pom ntawm lub cataract. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev kuaj qhov muag.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau qhia tus kws khomob txog cov cim qhia tias tus menyuam yuav muaj lub caj pas, xws li qhov nyuaj ntawm saib ncaj qha rau ntawm ib yam khoom lossis nqa ob txhais tes rau lub qhov muag feem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum raug hnub ci , piv txwv li.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho qhov muag cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tsom iav los yog cov iav teeb ntsiab muag kom txhim kho qhov teeb meem tsis pom kev, txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob nkaus xwb uas muaj peev xwm kho tau tus mob cataract yog kev phais qhov uas lub lens tshem tawm thiab lo ntsiab muag tau tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Kawm ntxiv txog kev phais mob cataract.

Yuav tiv thaiv cataracts li cas

Qee qhov ceev faj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm cataracts, xws li:

• Ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov muag tas li;
• Tsis txhob siv tshuaj rau qhov muag thiab noj tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog corticosteroids, tsis muaj lus qhia kho mob;
• Tsom iav looj tsom iav los txo kev kis mob ultraviolet hluav taws xob;
• Txiav Luam Yeeb
• Txo cov kev haus dej haus cawv ntau ntxiv;
• Tswj ntshav qab zib;
• Tswj qhov nyhav zoo tshaj.

Ntxiv rau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau hauv cov vitamins A, B12, C thiab E, cov zaub mov xws li calcium, phosphorus thiab zinc thiab antioxidant xws li omega 3 tam sim no hauv ntses, algae thiab noob xws li chia thiab flaxseed, rau piv txwv li, raws li lawv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cataracts thiab tiv thaiv lub qhov muag los ntawm ntuj laus.