Caries: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob caries
• Cov tseem ceeb ua
• Kev kho hniav caries
• Yuav tiv thaiv li cas
• Cov khoom noj uas tiv thaiv kab noj hniav

Caries, kuj muaj npe hu ua kab noj hniav lwj, yog ib qho kev kis kab mob ntawm cov hniav tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ib txwm nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab uas sib sau ua cov quav hniav uas nyuaj rau tshem hauv tsev. Hauv cov quav hniav no, cov kab mob maj mam txaws txha hniav laus ntawm cov hniav thiab ua rau mob thiab tsis xis nyob thaum lawv mus txog qhov tob tob ntawm cov hniav.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus neeg pom tus kws kho hniav sai li sai tau lawv txheeb xyuas cov cim thiab cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom cov kab noj hniav, xws li mob ntawm tus hniav, ua pa ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov hniav thiab ntau dua rhiab hauv ib qho ntawm cov hniav. Yog li, nws yog qhov ua tau rau tus kws kho hniav kom paub tias muaj cov kab mob caries thiab pib kho qhov tsim nyog, uas feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev tu lub qhov ncauj thiab ua kom rov ua kom zoo nkauj, piv txwv.

Cov tsos mob caries

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob caries yog mob hniav, tab sis lwm cov cim thiab cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab yog cov cim ntawm caries yog:

• Mob uas mob heev dua thaum noj mov lossis haus tej yam qab zib, txias lossis kub;
• Muaj qhov nyob hauv ib lossis ntau cov hniav;
• Xim av lossis daj dawb rau ntawm tus hniav;
• Kev rhiab thaum kov cov hniav;
• O o thiab mob pos hniav.

Hauv thawj theem, caries feem ntau tsis muaj cov tsos mob thiab, yog li ntawd, thaum pom thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau mus rau tus kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd kom paub meej txog kev kuaj mob thiab pib txoj kev kho mob kom tsim nyog, zam kev kis mob xws li kev kis mob hnyav los sis ploj ntawm hniav, piv txwv.

Yog li, thaum muaj kev sib tham, tus kws kho hniav yuav tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas yog tias muaj qhov me me ntawm cov hniav thiab, yog tias tau saib xyuas, tuaj yeem tso tus ntsuas nrog qhov ntsuas zoo hauv qhov no txhawm rau kom ntsuas nws qhov tob thiab yog tias muaj mob. Ntxiv rau qhov no, thaum tus kws kho hniav xav tias tus kws kuaj hniav nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob tus hniav, nws yuav thov tau xoo hluav taws xob ua ntej pib kev kho.

Cov tseem ceeb ua

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov caries yog qhov tsis muaj qhov txaus huv ntawm lub qhov ncauj, vim tias cov kab mob no ntau dhau ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab cov zaub mov seem tsis tau muab tshem tawm kom zoo, uas ua rau kom muaj plaques thiab kab noj hniav. Ntxiv rau, kev siv cov khoom noj muaj suab thaj ntau ntau, xws li khoom qab zib, khoom qab zib lossis khaub noom, yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav.

Cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntsig txog caries yogCov kab mob Streptococcus mutans, uas yog nyob rau hauv txha hniav laus hauv hniav thiab nthuav dav thaum muaj cov piam thaj ntau hauv qhov ncauj. Yog li, txhawm rau ntes cov suab thaj ntau li ntau tau, cov kab mob no sib koom ua ke hauv pawg, muab kev tawm tsam rau cov quav hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsim cov kua qaub uas corrodes rau ntawm tus hniav txha hniav laus thiab rhuav tshem cov khoom pov tseg, uas tuaj yeem nyiam qhov tawg ntawm tus hniav ntawd.

Txawm hais tias ua mob los ntawm tus kab mob, caries tsis kis tau ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev sib hnia los sis sib faib khoom, vim nws cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev noj thiab kev nyiam huv ntawm txhua tus neeg.

Kev kho hniav caries

Tib txoj kev los kho tus hniav kom hniav zoo yog kev sab laj nrog kws kho hniav, thiab tsis muaj kev kho mob hauv tsev muaj peev xwm tshem tawm nws. Qee zaum, tsuas yog 1 ntu yog txaus kom tshem tawm cov kab mob caries, nrog kev kho kom rov qab ntawm tus hniav, nyob rau hauv uas caries thiab tag nrho cov nqaij mob raug tshem tawm, ua raws li daim ntawv thov ntawm cob.

Thaum pom cov kab mob hauv cov hniav ntau, kev kho mob yuav ua kom ntev dua, thiab nws yuav tsim nyog los kho lub hauv paus hniav, tseem hu ua txhaws, lossis txawm tias tshem tawm hniav, uas tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau hloov nrog prosthesis.

Ntxiv rau, kev kho mob caries cuam tshuam nrog kev tu, uas muaj kev tshem tawm cov kab mob plaques uas muaj nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj. Saib cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev kho kab noj hniav.

Yuav tiv thaiv li cas

Cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov caries yog txhuam koj cov hniav tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub kom tshem tawm cov zaub mov khib nyiab ntawm koj cov hniav thiab tiv thaiv cov quav hniav, ntxiv rau kev dig hniav tsis tu ncua, vim nws yuav pab tshem cov zaub mov khib nyiab uas yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav thiab qhov ntawd yuav tsis tau muab tshem tawm nrog kev txhuam hniav nkaus xwb.

Kev noj dej haus ib zaug tom qab koj noj mov kuj yog ib qho zoo, tshwj xeeb yog thaum koj tuaj yeem tsis txhuam koj cov hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb muaj xws li:

• Txo cov piam thaj kom tsawg thiab khoom noj uas txuas rau koj cov hniav;
• Xaws cov tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride thaum twg koj txhuam koj cov hniav;
• Noj 1 lub txiv apple tom qab noj mov kom ntxuav cov hniav;
• Noj 1 daim ntawm daj cheese zoo li cheddar, piv txwv rau kev kho lub pH ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tiv thaiv cov hniav los ntawm cov kab mob uas ua kom muaj kab noj hniav;
• Yuav tsum muaj cov pos hniav uas tsis muaj piam thaj kaw vim tias kev zom zom ua rau kom muaj qaub ncaug thiab nws tiv thaiv koj cov hniav vim nws tsis pub cov kab mob tsim cov kua qaub uas ua rau koj cov hniav puas.
• Dhau kho cov hlua dig hniav thiab cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej yuav mus pw, thiab yog siv lub cuab yeej, ib txwm tom qab noj mov tas. Nov yog yuav ua li cas txhuam koj cov hniav kom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj kab noj hniav.

Ntxiv rau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom mus rau tus kws kho hniav txhua txhua 6 lub hlis, los ua kom ntau dua huv si ntawm cov hniav, ua kom tshem cov quav hniav. Muaj qee kis, tus kws kho hniav kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj fluoride zoo rau cov hniav, tshwj xeeb yog menyuam cov hniav, kom ntxiv dag zog cov hniav.

Cov khoom noj uas tiv thaiv kab noj hniav

Qee cov khoom noj pab ntxuav cov hniav thiab sib npaug pH ntawm lub qhov ncauj, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab noj hniav, xws li cov khoom noj muaj roj, xws li zaub ntug hauv paus, dib thiab zaub ntsuab, thiab cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau, xws li tuna, qe thiab nqaij me, piv txwv li Cov.

Txheeb xyuas lwm cov zaub mov uas pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab noj hniav los ntawm kev saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no: