Cia Li Mob Plab Tas

Zoo Siab

• Ntsiab lus
• Kev raug mob ceev ceev hauv plawv nres (SCA) yog dab tsi?
• Ua li cas cia li cia li dhia ceev ceev hauv lub plawv (SCA) txawv ntawm lub plawv nres?
• Dab tsi ua rau muaj kev cia plawv nres sai sai (SCA)?
• Leej twg yuav muaj feem yuav raug mob plawv ceev ceev (SCA)?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv nres tam sim ntawd (SCA) yog dab tsi?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog mob plawv sai (SCA)?
• Yuav kho tus mob plawv tam sim ntawv (SCA) li cas?
• Kuv yuav ua licas yog kuv xav tias qee tus neeg muaj SCA?
• Dab tsi yog cov kev kho mob tom qab muaj sia nyob nrog plawv nres sai sai (SCA)?
• Puas tiv thaiv tau tus mob ceev ceev (SCA)?

Ntsiab lus

Kev raug mob ceev ceev hauv plawv nres (SCA) yog dab tsi?

Kev cia li cia li nres hauv lub plawv tam sim ntawd (SCA) yog ib qho mob uas lub plawv nres nres. Thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim, cov ntshav nres mus rau lub hlwb thiab lwm qhov tseem ceeb cov kabmob. Yog tias nws tsis kho, SCA feem ntau ua rau tuag nyob rau ob peb feeb. Tab sis kev kho mob sai nrog lub tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem yog txoj sia.

Ua li cas cia li cia li dhia ceev ceev hauv lub plawv (SCA) txawv ntawm lub plawv nres?

Ib lub plawv nres sib txawv los ntawm SCA. Ib lub plawv nres tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv txhaws. Thaum lub plawv nres, lub plawv feem ntau tsis nres ceev ceev. Nrog rau SCA, lub plawv nres nres.

Qee zaum SCA tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab lossis lub sijhawm rov qab los ntawm kev mob plawv.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj kev cia plawv nres sai sai (SCA)?

Koj lub siab muaj cov hluav taws xob uas tswj qhov ntsuas thiab lub suab nrawm ntawm koj lub plawv dhia. SCA tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub plawv hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua rau lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem. Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem yog hu ua arrhythmias. Nws muaj ntau hom. Tej zaum lawv yuav ua rau lub siab dhia ceev ceev, dhau qeeb, lossis nrog cov lus sib dhos tsis xwm yeem. Qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv nres nres cov ntshav mus rau lub cev; qhov no yog hom uas ua rau SCA.

Qee yam kabmob thiab cov xwm txheej yuav ua rau muaj hluav taws xob teeb meem uas ua rau SCA. Lawv suav nrog

• Ventricular fibrillation, ib hom kev rov qab uas qhov chaw muaj cua (lub plawv qis dua) tsis txhob sib zog. Hloov chaw, lawv ntaus nrawm thiab nrawm heev. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem tso ntshav tawm mus rau lub cev. Qhov no ua rau SCA feem ntau.
• Kab mob rau cov hlab ntshav hlab plawv (CAD), tseem hu ua ischemic mob plawv. CAD tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha hauv lub siab tsis tuaj yeem xa cov ntshav txaus oxygen mus rau lub plawv. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhim kho cov quav hniav, ib qho kev ua roj waxy, sab hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj dua. Cov quav hniav txhaws ib co lossis tag nrho cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv.
• Qee hom ntawm kev ntxhov siab lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub plawv hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, xws li
  • Kev ua haujlwm hnyav hauv lub cev uas koj lub cev tso tawm cov tshuaj adrenaline. Qhov tshuaj hormones no tuaj yeem tsim SCA rau cov neeg muaj teeb meem plawv.
  • Qhov ntshav qis heev ntawm cov poov tshuaj lossis magnesium. Cov zaub mov no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv koj lub plawv hluav taws xob.
  • Cov ntshav feem ntau poob
  • Tsis tshua muaj oxygen
• Qee qhov kev muaj mob tsis sib haum uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv tsis tuaj yeem lossis teeb meem nrog cov qauv ntawm koj lub siab
• Cov kev hloov pauv hauv lub siab, xws li lub siab mob plawv heev vim muaj ntshav siab lossis qib siab mob plawv. Kab mob hauv lub plawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv hauv lub plawv.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem yuav raug mob plawv ceev ceev (SCA)?

Koj yog tus yuav muaj feem ntau dua rau SCA yog tias koj

• Muaj mob rau cov hlab ntshav hlab ntsha (CAD). Feem ntau cov tib neeg nrog SCA muaj CAD. Tab sis CAD feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob, yog li lawv yuav tsis paub tias lawv muaj tus mob no.
• Laus lawm; koj txoj kev pheej hmoo nce nrog lub hnub nyoog
• Yog txiv neej; nws yog cov txiv neej muaj ntau dua li poj niam
• Puas yog Neeg Dub lossis Neeg Asmeskas Dub, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob xws li mob ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, tsis ua haujlwm, lossis mob raum
• Tus kheej keeb kwm ntawm arrhythmia
• Tus kheej lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm SCA lossis cov qub txeeg qub teg uas yuav ua rau lub cev tsis tuaj yeem
• Siv tshuaj yeeb los yog dej caw nyob tsis zoo
• Plawv nres
• Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv nres tam sim ntawd (SCA) yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, thawj lub cim ntawm SCA yog ploj ntawm kev tsis nco qab (tsaus muag). Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub siab nres.

Qee tus neeg yuav muaj lub plawv dhia dhia lossis zoo li kiv taub hau lossis teeb taub hau ua ntej lawv tsaus muag. Thiab qee zaum tib neeg muaj mob hauv siab, ua tsis taus pa, xeev ntuav, lossis ntuav ntawm ib teev ua ntej lawv muaj SCA.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog mob plawv sai (SCA)?

SCA tshwm sim yam tsis ceeb toom thiab yuav tsum tau kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau tsis tshua kuaj SCA nrog kev kuaj mob vim nws tshwm sim. Hloov siab, feem ntau nws kuaj tau tom qab nws tshwm sim. Cov kws zov me nyuam ua qhov no los ntawm kev txiav txim rau lwm yam uas ua rau ib tug neeg poob sai.

Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab heev rau SCA, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho plawv, kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kab mob plawv. Tus kws kho plawv yuav hais kom koj kuaj ntau yam mob plawv saib koj lub siab ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas. Nws yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj los txiavtxim siab saib koj puas xav tau kev khomob los tiv thaiv SCA.

Yuav kho tus mob plawv tam sim ntawv (SCA) li cas?

SCA yog xwm txheej ceev. Ib tus neeg uas muaj SCA yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus neeg defibrillator tam sim ntawd. Qhov defibrillator yog lub cuab yeej xa hluav taws xob mus rau lub plawv. Lub teeb hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua kom lub suab sib dhos mus rau lub plawv uas nres. Txhawm rau kom ua haujlwm zoo, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav nyob hauv feeb ntawm SCA.

Feem ntau ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, cov kws kho mob ceev ceev, thiab lwm tus cov teb rov kawm ua haujlwm tau kawm thiab npaj kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hu 9-1-1 sai li sai tau yog tias ib tug neeg muaj cov cim lossis cov tsos mob ntawm SCA. Thaum koj hu thov kev pab sai dua, kev kho txoj sia sai dua yuav pib.

Kuv yuav ua licas yog kuv xav tias qee tus neeg muaj SCA?

Ntau qhov chaw pej xeem xws li tsev kawm ntawv, chaw ua lag luam, thiab tshav dav hlau muaj cov khoos phis tawm sab nraud (AEDs). AEDs yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas cov neeg tsis paub tseeb tuaj yeem siv yog tias lawv xav tias lwm tus neeg muaj SCA. AEDS muaj txheej txheem los muab lub teeb hluav taws xob yog tias lawv pom ib qho kev phom sij. Qhov no tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob poob siab rau ib tus neeg uas tej zaum yuav tsaus muag tab sis tsis muaj SCA.

Yog tias koj pom ib tus neeg uas koj xav hais tias muaj SCA, koj yuav tsum muab cov hlab plawv ua haujlwm kom rov zoo (CPR) kom txog thaum kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua tiav.

Cov neeg uas muaj pheej hmoo rau SCA tuaj yeem xav txiav txim siab muaj AED nyob hauv tsev. Hais kom koj tus kws kho plawv pab koj txiav txim siab seb puas muaj AED hauv koj tsev yuav pab tau koj.

Dab tsi yog cov kev kho mob tom qab muaj sia nyob nrog plawv nres sai sai (SCA)?

Yog tias koj muaj sia nyob SCA, koj yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob rau kev saib xyuas thiab kho mob tsis tu ncua. Hauv tsev kho mob, pab neeg kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj lub plawv. Lawv yuav muab tshuaj rau koj sim kom txo qhov muaj feem ntawm lwm SCA.

Lawv tseem yuav sim los xyuas seb dab tsi ua rau koj SCA. Yog hais tias koj tau kuaj pom muaj kab mob ua rau cov hlab ntshav hlab ntsha, koj tuaj yeem muaj mob angioplasty lossis mob hlab ntsha o hla kev phais. Cov txheej txheem no pab ua kom cov ntshav khiav rov qab los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav nqaim los sis txhaws.

Feem ntau, cov neeg uas muaj SCA tau txais ib lub cuab yeej hu ua khoom siv kho mob kom khov kho (ICD). Cov khoom me me no tau muab tso rau hauv qab tawv nqaij hauv koj lub hauv siab lossis lub plab. Ib qho ICD siv hluav taws xob xob lossis hluav taws xob los pab tswj cov teeb meem phom sij.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus mob ceev ceev (SCA)?

Koj tuaj yeem txo qis koj txoj kev pheej hmoo SCA los ntawm kev ua raws li lub siab ntawm kev ua neej muaj sia. Yog tias koj muaj kab mob hlab ntsha hlwb lossis lwm yam mob plawv, kho tus kab mob no tseem tuaj yeem txo koj qhov SCA kom tsawg. Yog tias koj muaj SCA, txais daim ntawv cog lus cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) tuaj yeem txo koj txoj hmoo kom muaj SCA ntxiv.

NIH: Lub Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Lub Tsev Ntshav Hauv Lub Cev