Mob cancer hauv lub qhov quav: nws yog dab tsi, kev mob tshwm sim, kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav
• Yuav kuaj li cas
• Txoj kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav

Mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov quav, kuj hu ua mob qog nqaij hlav, yog yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj mob cancer feem ntau yog los ntshav los ntshav thiab qhov quav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tso quav. Hom mob qog nqaij hlav no muaj ntau rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoos, uas sib deev hauv qhov quav lossis tus neeg uas kis nrog tus mob HPV thiab HIV.

Raws li kev txhim kho ntawm cov qog, mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem yog 4 pawg theem:

• Theem 1: kev mob anal yog qhov tsawg tshaj 2 cm;
• Theem 2: mob cancer yog li ntawm 2 cm thiab 4 cm, tab sis tsuas yog nyob hauv qhov quav xwb;
• Theem 3: tus mob qog dua 4 cm, tab sis tau kis rau thaj chaw ze, xws li lub zais zis lossis tso zis;
• Theem 4: mob cancer tau metastasized mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Raws li kev txheeb xyuas qhov theem ntawm tus mob cancer, tus kws kho mob lossis kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem qhia tau qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws kom ua tiav qhov kev kho tau yooj yim dua, ua rau feem ntau lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm chemo thiab tshuaj tua hluav taws xob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm lub qog nqaij hlav ntshav yog qhov muaj ntshav liab nyob rau hauv cov quav thiab lub qhov quav thaum tso quav, uas feem ntau yuav ua rau koj xav tias cov tsos mob no yog vim muaj cov hemorrhoids. Lwm cov tsos mob uas qhia tau tias mob cancer ntawm lub qhov quav yog:

• O rau thaj chaw anal;
• Hloov txoj hnyuv hla;
• Khaus los sis hlawv hauv qhov quav;
• Tsis nco qab ceeb toom;
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov qog lossis cov thooj nyob hauv qhov quav;
• Ua kom loj dua cov qog ntshav.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas sai li sai tau cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm kev mob qog nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav, tus neeg mus rau tus kws kho mob feem ntau lossis mus rau tus kws kho qhov muag kom qhov kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua thiab yog li kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua. Saib lwm qhov ua rau mob mob hauv qhov quav.

Kab mob hauv lub qhov quav feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj tus kabmob HPV, muaj keeb kwm mob cancer, siv cov tshuaj txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, muaj tus kabmob HIV, yog haus luam yeeb, muaj kev sib deev ntau thiab muaj lub qhov quav. Yog li, yog tias tus neeg poob rau hauv pawg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab nthuav tawm cov tsos mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev kho mob.

Yuav kuaj li cas

Kev kuaj mob cancer hauv qhov quav yog tsim los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas cov tsos mob uas tau piav qhia los ntawm tus neeg thiab los ntawm kev kuaj mob uas tuaj yeem pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob, xws li kev kuaj mob digital ntawm qhov quav, proctoscopy thiab anuscopy, uas tuaj yeem mob, vim qhov raug mob tshwm sim los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, thiab tuaj yeem ua nyob rau hauv tshuaj loog, tab sis lawv tseem ceeb vim tias nws lub hom phiaj los ntsuas qhov chaw ntawm qhov quav los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qee yam kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob. Nkag siab dab tsi anuscopy yog thiab nws ua li cas.

Yog hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv hloov pom ntawm kev mob qog thaum pom, kev kuaj me me yuav raug nug kom kuaj xyuas seb qhov kev hloov kho tsis ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis muaj kabmob. Ntxiv rau, yog tias qhov nqaij mus kuaj yog qhov qhia txog mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub qhov quav, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo ua MRI los kuaj xyuas seb nws mob cancer npaum li cas.

Txoj kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav

Kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav qhov quav yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij lossis kws kho qhov muag thiab feem ntau yog ua nrog kev sib txuas ntawm kev kho tshuaj thiab hluav taws xob rau 5 txog 6 lub lim tiam, yog li tsis tas yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom phais mob kom tshem cov qog me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj ob ntu mob qog nqaij hlav, lossis tshem tawm qhov quav, qhov quav thiab ib feem ntawm cov nyuv, hauv cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws, thaum nws yuav tsum tau txhawm rau tshem tawm ntau qhov ntawm txoj hnyuv, tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj qog ua ntshav, uas yog lub hnab ntim tau tso rau hauv plab thiab uas tau txais quav, uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm los ntawm qhov quav. Cov. Lub hnab ostomy yuav tsum tau hloov pauv thaum twg txhawm.

Saib seb koj tuaj yeem ua tiav koj cov kev kho mob nrog cov zaub mov tua kab mob cancer.