Cov caij txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam

Zoo Siab

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tus menyuam yuav tsum noj
• Thaum yug los
• 2 hli
• 3 hli
• Plaub hlis
• 5 hli
• 6 hli
• 9 lub hlis
• 12 hli
• 15 hli
• 4 xyoos
• Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
• Puas tseem zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum COVID-19?

Cov caij txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tus menyuam yuav tsum siv sijhawm txij thaum nws yug los txog thaum nws muaj 4 xyoos, txij li thaum tus menyuam yug los tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev sib kis thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kev muaj sia, txo qis kev pheej hmoo ua mob thiab pab tus menyuam loj hlob muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj kev txhim kho kom raug.

Txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub nyoog tau pom zoo los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis muaj nqi pub dawb, thiab yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj rau hauv chav tsev menyuam lossis ntawm chaw kho mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau siv rau tus menyuam tus ncej puab lossis txhais caj npab thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tias cov niam txiv, nyob rau hnub ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nqa phau ntawv txhaj tshuaj los sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau txhaj, ntxiv rau lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv.

Saib 6 qhov laj thawj zoo khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj kom tiav.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tus menyuam yuav tsum noj

Raws li xyoo 2020/2021 kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom zoo txij thaum yug txog 4 xyoos yog:

Thaum yug los

• Koob tshuaj BCG: nws tau txhaj rau koob tshuaj ib zaug thiab zam kom tsis txhob mob cov kab mob ntsws, ua ntawv thov rau hauv tsev kho mob poj niam, feem ntau tawm caws pliav ntawm caj npab qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau siv, thiab nws yuav tsum tsim kom txog 6 lub hlis;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B: thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob siab B, uas yog kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob, HBV, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau daim siab thiab ua rau muaj kev txhim kho cov teeb meem thoob plaws lub neej 12 teev tom qab yug.

2 hli

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab hom B: tswj hwm koob tshuaj 2 yog pom zoo;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv Triple bacterial (DTPa): thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv kab mob qa foob, mob kab xeb thiab mob hawb hnoos, uas yog kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob;
• Tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob Hib: thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv ua mob los ntawm cov kab mob Haemophilus mob npaws; 
• VIP koob tshuaj: koob thib 1 ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv polio, tseem hu ua me nyuam tuag tes tuag taw tuag tes tuag taw, uas yog ib tug kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob. Saib ntxiv txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio;
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus, uas yog qhov ua rau mob plab zom mov hauv menyuam yaus. Qhov tshuaj thib ob tuaj yeem siv txog 7 lub hlis;
• Pneumococcal Vaccine 10V: Koob thib 1 tiv thaiv tus kab mob pneumococcal uas tiv thaiv ntau yam mob pneumococcal serotypes ua lub luag haujlwm rau cov mob xws li mob hlwb, mob ntsws thiab mob otitis. Koob tshuaj thib ob tuaj yeem muab txog 6 lub hlis.

3 hli

• Meningococcal C Koob Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv: Thawj koob tshuaj 1, tiv thaiv serogroup C mob rau daim npluag paj hlwb;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv meningococcal B: koob tshuaj thib 1, tiv thaiv cov kab mob meningococcal meningitis.

Plaub hlis

• VIP koob tshuaj: koob thib 2 ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tuag tes tuag taw;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv Triple bacterial (DTPa): koob tshuaj thib ob;
• Tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob Hib: koob tshuaj thib ob tiv thaiv tus kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob Haemophilus mob npaws.

5 hli

• Tshuaj tiv thaiv meningococcal C: Koob tshuaj thib 2, tiv thaiv serogroup C mob hlwb pob txham;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv meningococcal B: koob tshuaj thib 1, tiv thaiv cov kab mob meningococcal meningitis.

6 hli

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab hom B: tswj hwm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiav peb;
• Tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob Hib: koob tshuaj thib 3 tiv thaiv tus kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob Haemophilus mob npaws; 
• VIP koob tshuaj: koob thib 3 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tuag tes tuag taw;
• Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob triple: koob thib peb ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Txij li 6 lub hlis dhau mus, nws tseem raug nquahu kom pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kabmob khaub thuas, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau tus kabmob khaub thuas, thiab tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj nyob rau txhua xyoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

9 lub hlis

• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum: thawj koob tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv ua npaws yoov daj.

12 hli

• Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws o: Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus mob meningitis, mob ntsws thiab mob otitis.
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab hom A: koob tshuaj thib 1, koob thib 2 qhia thaum 18 hlis;
• Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Peb zaug: Thib 1 ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias, qhua pias, thiab mumps;
• Meningococcal C txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv: ntxiv dag zog rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus mob meningitis C. Qhov kev tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog 15 hlis;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv meningococcal B: ntxiv dag zog rau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob meningitis hom B, tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog 15 hlis;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pob: Tshuaj 1 koob;

Txij li 12 lub hlis pib nws pom zoo tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, hu ua OPV, thiab tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov phiaj xwm mus txog 4 xyoos.

15 hli

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Pentavalent: koob thib 4 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv VIP;
• VIP txhaj tshuaj: ntxiv dag zog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio, tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog 18 lub hlis;
• Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Peb Zaum: Thib 2 ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog 24 lub hlis;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pob: koob tshuaj thib 2, tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog 24 hlis;

Txij li 15 lub hlis txog 18 lub hlis, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv dag zog rau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob triple (DTP) uas tiv thaiv kev mob qa foob, mob kab xeb thiab mob hnoos hawb pob, thiab ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob o.Haemophilus mob npaws.

4 xyoos

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP: Qhov thib 2 txhawb ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab xeb, mob qa foob thiab mob hnoos;
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Pentavalent: koob tshuaj thib 5 nrog koob tshuaj DTP tiv thaiv mob kab xeb, mob qa foob thiab hawb hnoos;
• Rov siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob Polio: Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob.

Thaum tsis nco qab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam sai li sai tau mus rau hauv lub chaw noj qab haus huv, ntxiv rau nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj txhua koob tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus menyuam kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo.

Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Tom qab tus menyuam muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom mus hauv chav khomob xwmtxheej ceev yog tias tus menyuam muaj:

• Hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li cov kab liab liab los yog ua haujlwm tsis xis nyob;
• Ua npaws kub siab dua 39ºC;
• Kev nrawm nrawm;
• Ua pa nyuaj, hnoos heev lossis ua suab nrov thaum ua pa.

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim txog li 2 teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem qhia kev tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li no, thaum pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus cuag kws kho mob kom tsis txhob ua rau qhov xwm txheej loj dua. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tseem raug nquahu kom mus rau kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog tias cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li liab lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw, tsis ploj tom qab ib asthiv. Nov yog qhov uas yuav ua rau txo cov kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Puas tseem zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum COVID-19?

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub sijhawm hauv lub neej thiab, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov xws li kev tiv thaiv kabmob PID-19.

Txhawm rau kom txhua tus muaj kev nyab xeeb, txhua txoj cai kev noj qab haus huv tau raug coj los ua pov thaiv cov neeg uas mus rau SUS cov kab mob kev noj qab haus huv kom tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj.