Bronchopneumonia: Cov tsos mob, Qhov Yuav Tsum Tau, thiab Kev Kho Mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws rau hauv cov laus thiab cov menyuam yaus
• Cov tsos mob hauv cov menyuam yaus
• Kab mob ntsws sib kis tau li cas?
• Cov kev pheej hmoo txaus rau txoj kev tsim kab mob ntsws?
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj sim kab mob ntsws ntev li cas?
• Koj yuav kho tus mob bronchopneumonia li cas?
• Nyob hauv tsev zov
• Kho mob
• Tsev kho mob
• Teeb meem
• Kev kho mob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus
• Yuav tiv thaiv li cas thiaj li mob ntsws
• Qhov tshwm sim rau tus neeg mob ntsws seb puas mob ntsws?

Dab tsi yog mob ntsws?

Mob ntsws yog ib hom kev mob ntsws. Nws tshwm sim thaum kab mob, kab mob, lossis hu ua fungi ua rau mob thiab kis hauv alveoli (lub hnab cua me me) hauv lub ntsws. Bronchopneumonia yog ib hom kab mob ntsws uas ua rau mob hlwb o dej.

Qee tus neeg muaj tus mob bronchopneumonia yuav ua pa nyuaj vim tias lawv txoj hlab pa yog qhov nqaim. Vim tias o, lawv lub ntsws yuav tsis tau txais cov cua txaus. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchopneumonia tuaj yeem ua mob me lossis mob hnyav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws rau hauv cov laus thiab cov menyuam yaus

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws txham kuj yuav zoo li lwm hom mob ntsws. Tus mob no feem ntau pib nrog cov tsos mob zoo li ua npaws uas tuaj yeem hnyav dua li ob peb hnub. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• ua npaws
• hnoos uas coj hnoos qeev
• txog siav
• mob hauv siab
• pa ceev heev
• hws
• ua daus no
• mob taub hau
• mob ib ce
• pleurisy, lossis mob hauv siab uas yog los ntawm qhov mob vim kev hnoos ntev dhau
• nkees
• tsis meej pem lossis delirium, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus

Cov tsos mob yuav yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob lossis lwm yam mob.

Cov tsos mob hauv cov menyuam yaus

Cov menyuam yaus thiab menyuam mos liab yuav pom cov tsos mob sib txawv. Thaum hnoos yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov menyuam mos, lawv kuj yuav muaj:

• lub plawv dhia nrawm
• cov pa oxygen ntshav qis
• rov mob tawm ntawm cov leeg hauv siab
• txob taus
• tsis tshua txaus siab muab rau noj, noj mov, lossis haus dej
• ua npaws
• txhawv
• teeb meem pw tsaug zog

Mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj muaj tsos mob ntsws mob ntsws. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub yam mob ntsws twg uas koj muaj yam tsis tau kuaj mob los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

Kab mob ntsws sib kis tau li cas?

Feem ntau ntawm cov mob ntsws yog los ntawm cov kab mob. Sab nraud lub cev, tus kab mob kis tau yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem sib kis tau ntawm cov neeg sib ze los ntawm kev txham thiab hnoos. Ib tus neeg kis los ntawm kev ua pa ntawm cov kab mob.

Feem ntau cov kab mob ua rau ntawm tus mob ntsws muaj:

• Dab Tsi Staphylococcus aureus
• Haemophilus mob npaws
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Escherichia coli
• Klebsiella pneumoniae
• Kev ua Proteus hom

Tus mob feem ntau tau cog lus hauv tsev kho mob. Cov neeg uas tuaj rau lub tsev kho mob los kho lwm tus mob feem ntau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev. Kev muaj mob muaj cuam tshuam li cas lub cev tawm tsam cov kab mob.

Hauv cov xwm txheej no, lub cev yuav muaj kev nyuaj los tiv thaiv tus kab mob tshiab. Kev mob ntsws uas tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob kuj tseem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob uas tawm tsam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov kev pheej hmoo txaus rau txoj kev tsim kab mob ntsws?

Muaj ntau ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem yuav ua mob ntsws. Cov no suav nrog:

Hnub nyoog: Cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos lossis laus dua, thiab cov menyuam yaus uas muaj 2 xyoos lossis qis dua, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntau dua rau kev mob caj dab thiab mob ntsws los ntawm tus mob.

Ib puag ncig: Cov neeg uas ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv, lossis nquag mus ntsib, tsev kho mob lossis cov tsev laus muaj qhov pheej hmoo ua rau mob ntsws.

Txoj kev ua neej: Kev haus luam yeeb, khoom noj tsis zoo, thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev haus cawv ntau tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem mob ntsws.

Cov mob: Muaj qee yam mob yuav ua rau koj muaj feem mob ntsws muaj dej ntau yam mob ntsws dej. Cov no suav nrog:

• mob ntsws ntsws ntev, xws li mob hawb pob lossis mob ntsws ua tsis txawj zoo (COPD)
• HIV / AIDS
• muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob vim kev siv tshuaj khomob lossis siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• kab mob ntev, xws li mob plawv lossis ntshav qab zib
• Tus kab mob autoimmune, xws li mob rheumatoid kev mob caj dab lossis mob lupus
• mob cancer
• mob ntsws hnoos
• nqos nyuaj
• tshuab pa pab txhawb nqa

Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib qho ntawm pab pawg muaj qhov phom sij, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tiv thaiv thiab kev qhia tswj hwm.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj sim kab mob ntsws ntev li cas?

Tsuas yog kws kho mob thiaj tuaj yeem kuaj mob txhawm rau mob ntsws. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib los ntawm kev kuaj mob lub cev thiab nug txog koj cov tsos mob. Lawv yuav siv lub mloog stethoscope kom mloog mob hawb pob thiab lwm lub suab ua pa txawv txav.

Lawv kuj yuav mloog cov chaw hauv koj lub hauv siab uas nyuaj hnov ​​koj ua pa nyuaj. Qee zaum, yog tias koj lub ntsws mob qog lossis puv kua, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom tias koj ua pa tsis nrov li qhov xav tau.

Lawv yuav xa koj mus kuaj rau lwm yam uas ua tau tuaj yeem coj cov kev mob tshwm sim zoo sib xws. Lwm yam mob xws li mob ntsws, ua mob ntsws, lossis mob ntsws. Cov kev xeem ntawv yuav muaj:

Koj yuav kho tus mob bronchopneumonia li cas?

Cov kev kho mob rau kev kho tus mob bronchopneumonia suav nrog kev kho mob hauv tsev thiab kev kho mob los ntawm daim ntawv sau tshuaj.

Nyob hauv tsev zov

Tus mob viral bronchopneumonia feem ntau tsis tas yuav nrhiav kev kho mob tshwj tsis yog tias nws muaj mob hnyav. Nws feem ntau txhim kho nws tus kheej hauv ob lub lis piam. Cov kab mob los yog mob pob ua rau ua rau mob ntsws muaj mob tej zaum yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj.

Kho mob

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj rau noj yog tias muaj kab mob yog qhov ua rau koj mob ntsws. Cov neeg feem ntau pib zoo nyob rau hauv peb mus rau tsib hnub tom qab pib siv tshuaj tua kab mob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau siv tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob rov qab los thiab kom ntseeg tau tias nws huv si.

Thaum muaj mob kis zoo li tus mob khaub thuas, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pab txo qhov mob thiab qhov mob ntev npaum li cas.

Tsev kho mob

Koj yuav tsum tau mus tom tsev kho mob yog tias koj kis tau mob hnyav thiab koj muaj raws li cov hauv qab no:

• koj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos
• koj ua pa nyuaj
• koj muaj mob hauv siab
• koj muaj pa ceev heev
• koj muaj ntshav siab
• koj qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsis meej pem
• koj xav tau kev pab ua pa
• koj muaj kab mob ntsws

Txoj kev kho mob hauv tsev khomob suav nrog tshuaj tua kabmob (IV) tshuaj tua kabmob thiab kua dej ntawm lub cev.Yog tias koj cov ntshav oxygen tsawg heev, koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob oxygen kom pab lawv rov qab ua haujlwm dua.

Teeb meem

Teeb meem ntawm tus mob ntsws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb vim li cas thiaj kis. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• mob ntshav kis lossis sepsis
• lub ntsws ua qog
• buildup ntawm cov kua dej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsws, hu ua pleural effusion
• ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm
• raum tsis ua hauj lwm
• lub plawv mob xws li lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, lub plawv nres, thiab tsis xwm yeem

Kev kho mob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj rau noj yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj kab mob kis. Kev tu mob hauv tsev kom yooj yim mob kuj yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj tus mob no. Nco ntsoov tias koj tus menyuam tau haus dej txaus thiab so kom txaus.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais qhia Tylenol kom txo tau tus mob npaws. Kev siv tshuaj rau pa lossis tshuaj tua pa hauv tsev tuaj yeem pab tswj cov hlab pa kom qhib siab. Ntawm cov uas mob loj, menyuam yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob kom tau txais cov hauv qab no:

• IV dej ua kua
• noj tshuaj
• cov pa
• kev kho mob ua pa

Nco ntsoov nug koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob uantej muab tshuaj rau qhov hnoos. Cov no tsis tshua pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6. Nyeem ntxiv txog kev nyiam huv rau menyuam yaus.

Yuav tiv thaiv li cas thiaj li mob ntsws

Cov kev kho mob yooj yim tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo mob thiab pib mob ntsws. Nyeem ntxiv ntawm txoj kev ntxuav koj txhais tes.

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv qee hom mob ntsws. Nco ntsoov mus txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus khaub thuas txhua xyoo, vim tus khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov mob ntsws. Cov no muaj rau ob tus laus thiab menyuam.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau txiav txim seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem pab tau koj lossis koj tsev neeg. Nyeem ntxiv txog cov caij txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus.

Qhov tshwm sim rau tus neeg mob ntsws seb puas mob ntsws?

Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg muaj tus mob bronchopneumonia zoo mob zoo li rov qab los ob peb lub lis piam. Yuav ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv rov qab yog nyob ntawm ntau yam:

• koj lub hnub nyoog
• ntau npaum li cas ntawm koj lub ntsws tau cuam tshuam
• mob heev cov mob ntsws
• hom kabmob kev ua rau muaj tus kabmob
• koj li kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab ib qho xwm txheej mob twg
• tej teeb meem koj tau ntsib

Tsis txhob cia koj lub cev so yuav ua rau lub sijhawm ntev dua. Cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau tus mob no yuav tshwm sim hnyav, lub neej txaus ntshai, xws li ua tsis taus pa, tsis muaj kev kho mob.

Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog koj xav tias koj muaj mob ntsws ntsws txhua yam. Lawv tuaj yeem ua kom koj paub tseeb thiab tau txais kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus mob.