Pob Txha ceev

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi pob txha ceev scan?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau lub pob txha ceev kuaj?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub pob txha ceev kuaj?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog pob txha ceev ntsuas?
• Ua tim khawv

Dab tsi pob txha ceev scan?

Kev soj ntsuam kab mob hauv lub pob txha, tseem hu ua DEXA scan, yog ib hom kev ntsuas ntshav ntsuas me me uas ntsuas calcium thiab lwm yam tshuaj nyob hauv koj cov pob txha. Qhov ntsuas pab ua kom pom qhov ua tau thiab qhov tuab (paub zoo li pob txha ceev lossis pawg) ntawm koj cov pob txha.

Yuav luag txhua tus neeg cov pob txha ua nyias nyias thaum lawv loj tuaj. Thaum cov pob txha ua thinner dua li ib txwm, nws muaj lub npe hu ua osteopenia. Osteopenia tso koj rau qhov muaj mob loj dua hu ua osteoporosis. Txha caj qaum yog ib tus kab mob uas vam meej uas ua rau cov pob txha ua heev thiab nyias. Cov kab mob pob txha feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus thiab feem ntau yog cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog 65. Cov neeg mob txha caj qaum yog pheej hmoo ntau rau txha lov (pob txha tawg), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv lub duav, tus txha nraub qaum thiab lub dab teg.

Lwm lub npe: kev xeem tus pob txha ntxhia pob txha, kev ntsuam xyuas BMD, DEXA scan, DXA; Dual-lub zog xoo hluav taws xob absorptiometry

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev ntsuas cov pob txha ceev tau siv rau:

• Kev kuaj pom osteopenia (cov leeg pob txha tsawg)
• Kev kuaj xyuas txha osteoporosis
• Kwv yees qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas yav tom ntej
• Saib seb puas muaj kev kho pob txha ua haujlwm

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau lub pob txha ceev kuaj?

Feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam hnub nyoog 65 lossis laus dua yuav tsum tau ntsuas lub pob txha ceev. Cov poj niam hauv pawg hnub nyoog no muaj qhov pheej hmoo ua kom pob txha tsis zoo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha lov. Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ua rau cov pob txha tsis muaj zog yog tias koj:

• Muaj lub cev nyhav heev
• Tau muaj ib lossis ntau dua cov pob txha lov tom qab lub hnub nyoog 50 xyoos
• Tau poob ib nrab nti lossis ntau dua qhov siab hauv ib xyoos
• Puas yog tus txiv neej muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 70 xyoo
• Muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm txog kab mob txha

Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo muaj xws li:

• Tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog
• Haus luam yeeb
• Haus cawv kom ntau
• Tsis tau txais cov calcium thiab vitamin D txaus hauv koj cov kev noj haus

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub pob txha ceev kuaj?

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ntsuas pob txha cov pob txha. Txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws thiab siv tau qhov txheej txheem hu ua dual-energy x-ray hluav taws xob absorptiometry, tseem hu ua DEXA scan. Cov scan feem ntau yog ua hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm hluav taws xob hauv chaw haujlwm.

Thaum lub sij hawm DEXA scan:

• Koj yuav tau pw ntawm koj sab nraub qaum. Tej zaum koj yuav tuaj yeem tawm ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws.
• Koj yuav tsum tau pw nrog koj ob txhais ceg ncaj, lossis koj yuav tau hais kom pw koj ob sab ceg ntawm lub thij paum.
• Lub cav thaij yuav dhau koj lub nraub qaum thiab lub ntsag. Tib lub sijhawm, lwm lub tshuab scanning hu ua photon tshuab hluav taws xob yuav hla hauv qab koj. Cov duab los ntawm ob lub tshuab yuav ua ke thiab xa mus rau hauv khoos phis tawj. Tus kws kho mob yuav saib cov duab hauv lub computer saib.
• Thaum lub tshuab kuaj mob, koj yuav xav tau nyob twj ywm heev. Koj yuav tau thov los tuav koj txoj pa.

Txhawm rau ntsuas tus pob txha ceev ntawm caj npab, ntiv tes, tes lossis ko taw, tus kws kho mob siv tau lub koob yees duab thaij duab hu ua peripheral DEXA (p-DEXA).

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Lawv yuav hais kom koj tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntxiv 24 rau 48 teev ua ntej ntsuam xyuas koj. Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav cov hlau hlau lossis khaub ncaws nrog cov khoom siv hlau, xws li khawm los yog khawm.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Kev soj ntsuam cov pob txha ceev siv tsawg kawg ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau neeg feem coob. Tab sis nws tsis pom zoo rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub. Txawm hais tias muaj hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg npaum li cas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus menyuam hauv plab. Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xeeb tub los yog xav tias koj cev xeeb tub.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Cov pob txha ua kom tau cov txiaj ntsig feem ntau muab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus qhab nia T. Tus qhab nia T yog qhov ntsuas uas ntsuas koj pob txha ceev ntsuas nrog pob txha ceev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv 30 xyoo. Cov qhab nia T tsawg txhais tau tias koj yuav muaj qee cov pob txha poob.

Koj cov qhabnias yuav qhia qee yam hauv qab no:

• Qhov qhab nia T ntawm -1.0 lossis siab dua. Qhov no suav hais tias yog pob txha tuab.
• Tus qhab nia T ntawm-1.0 thiab -2.5. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj muaj cov pob txha tsis tshua muaj zog (pob txha txha) thiab tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo los txhim kho osteoporosis.
• Qhov qhab nia T ntawm -2.5 lossis tsawg dua. Qhov no txhais tau tias tej zaum koj muaj pob txha caj dab.

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tias koj muaj pob txha tsawg, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov txheej txheem los tiv thaiv kev ua kom tsis muaj pob txha ntxiv. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev tawm dag zog kom ntau, nrog kev ua si xws li taug kev, seev cev, thiab siv lub tshuab ua cov hnyav.
• Ntxiv cov calcium thiab vitamin D rau koj cov kev noj haus
• Noj tshuaj noj kom nce pob txha ceev

Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig thiab / lossis kev kho mob rau pob txha ploj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog pob txha ceev ntsuas?

Daim duab DEXA yog txoj kev siv los ntsuas cov pob txha pob txha. Tab sis koj tus kws kho mob yuav kom kuaj ntxiv kom paub tseeb hais tias yog kuaj mob los sis nrhiav seb puas kho pob txha tsis ua haujlwm. Cov no suav nrog kev ntsuas ntshav calcium, ntsuas ntshav vitamin D, thiab / lossis ntsuas qee yam tshuaj hormones.

Ua tim khawv

1. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Txha caj qaum; [kho tshiab 2019 Oct 30; raug nplua 2020 Apr 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/osteoporosis
2. Maine Health [Internet]. Portland (ME): Maine Health; c2020. Kev Ntsuas Cov Hluav Taws Xob / DEXA Scan; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 13]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://mainehealth.org/services/x-ray-radiology/bone-density-test
3. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2020. Kev kuaj pob txha ceev: Txheej txheem cej luam; 2017 Sep 7 [raug nplua 2020 Apr 13]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-density-test/about/pac-20385273
4. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; 2020. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Rau Kev Puas Tsuaj Musculoskeletal; [kho tshiab 2020 Mar; raug nplua 2020 Apr 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/diagnosis-of-musculoskeletal-disorders/tests-for-musculoskeletal-disorders
5. Kuv Qhov Nrhiav Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Washington D.C .: U.S.Department of Health thiab Pabcuam Tib Neeg; Tau Txais Kev Ntsuas Cov Pob Txha; [kho tshiab 2020 Apr 13; raug nplua 2020 Apr 13]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://health.gov/myhealthfinder/topics/doctor-visits/screening-tests/get-bone-density-test
6. Koom Haum Osteoporosis National [Is Taws Nem]. Arlington (VA): NOF; c2020. Kev Ntsuas Cov Hluav Taws Xob / Kuaj; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 13]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nof.org/patients/diagnosis-information/bone-density-examtesting
7. NIH Osteoporosis thiab Pob Txha Kab Mob Kab Mob Txhav Txhav Hauv Tebchaws Qhov Chaw Pab Hauv Is Taws Nem [Internet] Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev Ntsuas Cov Pob Txha: Ntau Npaum Li Cas; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.bones.nih.gov/health-info/bone/bone-health/bone-mass-measure
8. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Kev kuaj pob txha ua pob txha kom txaus: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Apr 13; raug nplua 2020 Apr 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/bone-mineral-density-test
9. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Encyclopedia: Kev Ntsuas Cov Pob Txha; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=P07664
10. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Pob Txha: Ua Li Cas; [kho tshiab 2019 Aug 6; raug nplua 2020 Apr 13]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html#hw3761
11. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov pob txha ceev: Cov txiaj ntsig; [kho tshiab 2019 Aug 6; raug nplua 2020 Apr 13]; [txog 9 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html#hw3770
12. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Pob Txha: Tsis Txaus; [kho tshiab 2019 Aug 6; raug nplua 2020 Apr 13]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html#hw3768
13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Pob Txha: Kev Ntsuas Cov Lus; [kho tshiab 2019 Aug 6; raug nplua 2020 Apr 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html
14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Pob Txha: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2019 Aug 6; raug nplua 2020 Apr 13]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html#hw3752

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.