Tus Sau: Monica Porter
Hnub Kev Tsim: 16 Taug Kev 2021
Hloov Hnub: 2 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Tham Tshuaj Zoo Ntshav Qab Zib Thiab Kom Txhob Rog
Daim Duab: Tham Tshuaj Zoo Ntshav Qab Zib Thiab Kom Txhob Rog

Zoo Siab

Ntshav ntshav yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav yog ib txoj kev kuaj ntshav siv los nrhiav kev txawv txav hauv cov qe ntshav. Peb peb lub qe ntshav loj uas kev ntsuas tsom mus rau yog:

  • cov qe ntshav liab, uas muaj cov pa oxygen thoob plaws koj lub cev
  • cov qe ntshav dawb, uas pab koj lub cev tua cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob
  • platelets, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntshav txhaws

Kev ntsuam xyuas muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog tus naj npawb thiab cov duab ntawm cov kab mob no, uas tuaj yeem pab cov kws kho mob kuaj pom qee yam ntshav tsis ua haujlwm lossis lwm yam mob.

Qhov xwm yeem ntawm cov lej lossis cov duab ntawm koj cov ntshav liab yuav cuam tshuam li cas oxygen mus hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov kev txawv txav no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntxhia lossis cov vitamins, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm kev muaj mob, xws li mob rau cov ntshav ntshav tsis zoo.

Cov qe ntshav dawb yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog cov sib txuas ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlwb uas pab koj lub cev tua kab mob. Muaj ntau cov qe ntshav dawb lossis muaj ntshav dawb tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov muaj ntshav. Kev raug mob cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob no feem ntau ua rau lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm lossis tswj kev kis mob lossis lwm yam mob tshwm sim.


Qhov txawv txav hauv daim duab lossis tus lej ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb tuaj yeem yog cov cim ntawm platelet tsis txaus ntseeg. Platelet cuam tshuam txog koj cov ntshav txhaws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav lossis ntshav khov lossis ntau los ntev. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsim ntau lossis ntau cov qe ntshav.

Yog vim li cas thiaj ntshav pleev thiaj li ua tiav?

Kev kuaj ntshav smear yog feem ntau ua rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov mob uas ua rau:

  • piav tsis meej jaundice
  • ntshav tsis txaus qhia (qib qes ntshav liab npaum li cas)
  • doog ntshav ib ce
  • cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas
  • ceeb thawj phaus
  • npaj txhij txog lossis kis tus kab mob hnyav
  • tawv nqaij ua pob lossis hlais
  • mob pob txha

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kom kuaj ntshav raws sijhawm yog tias koj raug kho rau ib qho mob ntsig txog ntshav.

Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas ua ntej muab cov ntshav pleev?

Ua ntej yuav sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv yuav lossis cov tshuaj noj, tshuaj noj, thiab cov vitamins uas koj tseem tab tom noj. Qee yam tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov kev kuaj mob. Cov no suav nrog NSAIDs, qee qhov siv tshuaj tua kabmob, thiab glucocorticosteroids.


Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj ib txwm noj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum, xws li warfarin, (Coumadin), koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo tias yuav los ntshav ntau vim cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav.

Koj kuj yuav tsum tau qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam mob uas twb muaj lawm, xws li mob hemophilia. Qee yam kev kho mob tsis xwm yeem, kev hloov ntshav cov ntshav tsis tu ncua, thiab muaj qee yam mob qog ntshav yuav ua tau qhov txawv txav ntawm cov ntshav smear tshwm sim.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sib tham txog cov teeb meem no nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej tso ntshav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov ua txhaum kev ua pov thawj.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav?

Cov ntshav smear yog kev kuaj ntshav yoojyim. Tus kws kho mob phlebotomist, tus neeg tshwj xeeb tau qhia kev kos duab ntshav, ua ntej ntxuav thiab ntxuav kom tsis muaj kab mob ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj nrog antiseptic. Lawv mam li muab txoj hlua khi saum ntawm thaj chaw uas koj cov ntshav yuav kos. Qhov no ua rau koj cov leeg ntshav nrog ntshav. Thaum lawv pom txoj hlab ntshav liab, phlebotomist ntxig ib rab koob ncaj qha rau txoj leeg thiab kos ntshav.

Cov neeg feem coob hnov ​​mob ib qho mob heev thaum rab koob nkag thawj zaug, tab sis qhov no nrawm zuj zus vim cov ntshav tawm mus. Hauv ob peb feeb, phlebotomist tshem tawm rab koob thiab nug koj kom siv lub siab mus rau qhov chaw nrog daim ntaub nyias nyias lossis paj rwb. Tom ntej no lawv npog qhov qhwv raug mob nrog cov ntaub qhwv, tom qab ntawd koj tsis tas tawm.


Txoj kev kuaj ntshav yog ib txoj kev pheej hmoo tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev pheej hmoo me muaj xws li:

  • tsaus muag los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov ntshav vim yog vasovagal syncope
  • kiv taub hau lossis kiv taub hau
  • mob lossis ua pob liab liab ntawm thaj chaw hno
  • doog ntshav
  • kis tau tus mob

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Kev zuaj ntshav yog suav tias yog ib txwm thaum koj cov ntshav muaj cov qe ntshav txaus txaus thiab lub hlwb muaj cov ntshav zoo li qub. Qhov ntshav pleev yog txiav txim siab txawv txav thaum muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov loj, cov duab, xim, lossis cov qe ntshav hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo yuav txawv raws li cov qe ntshav tau cuam tshuam.

Ntshav liab lub cev muaj xws li:

  • Iron-deficiency anemia, kev tsis txaus siab uas lub cev tsis tsim cov qe ntshav liab txaus txaus vim muaj cov hlau tsis txaus
  • sickle cell anemia, uas yog ib qho kab mob muaj keeb uas tshwm sim thaum cov qe ntshav liab muaj lub cev tsis meej
  • hemolytic uremic syndrome, uas nquag ua rau muaj mob los ntawm kev kis mob hauv cov hnyuv
  • polycythemia rubra vera, kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsim cov qe ntshav ntau dhau

Cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog cov qe ntshav dawb muaj xws li:

  • mob ntshav dhia ceev lossis mob ntev, ib hom mob ntshav
  • lymphoma, ib hom mob cancer uas cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob
  • HIV, tus kab mob uas kis cov qe ntshav dawb
  • kab mob siab C kis tus kab mob
  • cov cab, xws li tus cab
  • mob fungal, xws li mob candidiasis
  • lwm cov kab mob lymphoproliferative, suav nrog ntau yam mob myeloma

Cov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau platelets muaj xws li:

  • myeloproliferative ntshawv siab, ib pawg kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas ua rau cov ntshav hlwb loj hlob tsis txaus ntawm cov hlwb pob txha
  • thrombocytopenia, uas tshwm sim thaum tus naj npawb ntawm platelets muaj tsawg heev vim muaj kev kis lossis lwm yam kab mob

Cov ntshav pleev kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia lwm yam mob, suav nrog:

  • daim siab mob
  • mob raum
  • hypothyroidism

Cov kab kev ib txwm thiab tsis meej muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm cov chaw kuaj ntshav vim qee qhov siv cov twj siv sib txawv los yog cov hau kev los soj ntsuam cov ntshav ntsuas. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov sib tham txog koj cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev nthuav dav nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv yuav tuaj yeem qhia koj yog tias koj xav tau kev kuaj ntxiv.

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