Kuaj Ntshav Ntshav txawv

Zoo Siab

• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj ntshav txawv txawv?
• Txoj kev kuaj ntshav txawv txawv li cas?
• Cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev kuaj ntshav txawv yog dab tsi?
• Kev xeem ntawv txhais tau li cas?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab kuaj ntshav txawv?

Kev kuaj ntshav txawv txawv yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav txawv txawv tuaj yeem tshawb pom cov hlwb txawv txav lossis tsis txawj tuag. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus mob, o, mob ntshav dawb, lossis mob hauv lub cev.

Kev kuaj ntshav txawv txawv tuaj yeem tshawb pom cov ntshav txawv txav lossis tsis txawj tuag. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus mob, o, mob ntshav dawb, lossis mob hauv lub cev.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj ntshav txawv txawv?

Koj tus kws khomob yuav xaj kom kuaj ntshav txawv uas yog txoj kev kuaj mob ib txwm muaj.

Kev kuaj ntshav txawv txawv feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm ua tiav kev suav cov ntshav (CBC). CBC raug siv los ntsuas cov hauv qab no ntawm koj cov ntshav:

• cov qe ntshav dawb, uas pab ua kom muaj kab mob sib kis
• cov ntshav liab, uas nqa oxygen
• platelets, uas pab txhaws cov ntshav
• hemoglobin, cov protein nyob hauv cov ntshav liab uas muaj cov pa oxygen
• hematocrit, qhov piv ntawm cov ntshav liab mus rau ntshav nyob rau hauv koj cov ntshav

Yuav tsum kuaj ntshav txawv txawv yog tias koj cov qhabnias CBC tsis nyob hauv qhov ib txwm muaj.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj ntshav txawv yog tias lawv xav tias koj muaj mob voos, mob o, mob hlwb pob txha, lossis mob autoimmune.

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav txawv txawv li cas?

Koj tus kws kho mob kuaj koj cov ntshav dawb hauv lub cev los ntawm kev sim koj cov ntshav. Qhov kev ntsuas no feem ntau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw kuaj mob nyob sab nraud.

Tus kws kho mob hauv chav kuaj mob siv rab koob me me los kos ntshav los ntawm koj txhais caj npab lossis tes. Tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb ua ntej qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog tsim nyog.

Cov neeg kuaj ntshav sim ntshav tso ntshav tawm ntawm koj cov hnoos qeev hauv daim iav swb thiab muab nws laim mus kis rau cov ntshav. Tom qab ntawv, lawv tsuas ntxuav cov ntshav dawb nrog lub zas xim uas pab ua kom sib txawv ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov qauv.

Tus kws ntsuas kuaj ntshav tom qab ntawd suav qhov ntau ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb.

Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav ua cov ntawv qhia ntshav ntawm tes, saib xyuas lub xov tooj thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog ua ntawm swb. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav siv ib cov ntshav suav ib zaug rau ib qho. Hauv qhov no, lub tshuab ntsuas koj cov ntshav cov ntshav raws cov tswv yim ntsuas ntsuas.

Siv tshuab suav cov tshuab hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb siv cov twj siv hluav taws xob, laser, lossis cov duab thaij duab kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov loj me, cov duab, thiab cov lej ntawm cov ntshav ntshav hauv ib qho qauv.

Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav xyoo 2013 tau qhia tias cov hau kev no yog qhov tseeb, txawm hais tias siv ntau lub tshuab sib txawv uas tsis suav cov ntshav.

Cov qib Eosinophil, basophil, thiab lymphocyte suav tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tseeb yog tias koj noj tshuaj corticosteroid, xws li prednisone, cortisone, thiab hydrocortisone, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj.Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj tau noj ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no ua ntej kev sim.

Cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev kuaj ntshav txawv yog dab tsi?

Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem los ntawm kev tso ntshav tawm yog me ntsis. Qee tus neeg hnov ​​mob me me lossis kiv taub hau.

Tom qab kuaj tas, nqaij doog ntshav, me me los ntshav, kis tus kab mob, los yog hematoma (ntshav lo hauv koj cov tawv nqaij) yuav muaj tshwm nyob ntawm thaj tsam puncture.

Kev xeem ntawv txhais tau li cas?

Kev ua zog ua kom lub zog thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dua tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov ntshav dawb hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog koj qib neutrophil.

Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia pom tias cov vegan noj zaub mov ua kom koj cov ntshav dawb tau tsawg dua li ib txwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov laj thawj tsis pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.

Ib qho kev txawv txav hauv ib hom qe ntshav dawb tuaj yeem ua rau txo lwm yam. Ob qho tag nrho qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog vim tib qho ntsuas ib qho.

Cov nqi kuaj yuav sib txawv. Raws li Asmeskas Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, feem pua ​​ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv yog cov hauv qab no:

• 54 rau 62 feem pua ​​neutrophils
• 25 txog 30 feem pua ​​lymphocytes
• 0 txog 9 feem pua ​​monocytes
• 1 mus rau 3 feem pua ​​eosinophils
• 1 feem pua ​​basophils

Ib nce feem pua ​​ntawm neutrophils hauv koj cov ntshav tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj muaj:

• neutrophilia, ntshav qog ntshav dawb uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mob, tshuaj steroids, haus luam yeeb, lossis kev tawm dag zog.
• ib qho mob hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob
• kev ntxhov siab mob siab
• cev xeeb tub
• o, xws li mob hnyuv lossis mob caj dab
• ntaub so ntswg raug mob vim tias raug mob
• mob ntsws ntev

A tsawg feem pua ​​ntawm neutrophils hauv koj cov ntshav tuaj yeem qhia tau:

• neutropenia, kev tso ntshav dawb tsis txaus uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj neutrophil ntau hauv cov hlwb pob txha
• aplastic anemia, txo qis hauv cov qe ntshav tsim los ntawm koj cov pob txha pob txha
• ib tus kab mob hnyav lossis kis tau yooj yim
• tsis ntev los no cov tshuaj tua hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws xob tua kho mob

Ib nce feem pua ​​ntawm lymphocytes nyob rau hauv koj cov ntshav tej zaum yuav yog vim:

• lymphoma, mob qog ntshav dawb uas pib hauv koj cov qog ntshav
• ib tug kab mob sib kis
• kab mob siab
• ntau yam mob myeloma, mob cancer ntawm cov qe ntshav hauv koj cov hlwb pob txha
• kis kab mob khaub thuas, xws li mononucleosis, mob qog, lossis mob qhua pias
• lymphocytic leukemia

A tsawg feem pua ​​ntawm lymphocytes hauv koj cov ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm:

• mob hlwb pob txha vim raug tshuaj kho mob los yog kho mob hluav taws xob
• HIV, mob ntsws, lossis kab mob siab
• mob leukemia
• muaj ib qho mob hnyav, xws li mob sepsis
• ib qho tsis meej autoimmune, xws li mob lupus lossis mob rheumatoid

A feem pua ​​ntawm monocytes hauv koj cov ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

• ntev ua kab mob, xws li mob hnyuv
• cab los kis
• ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv koj lub plawv
• collagen vascular kab mob, xws li mob lupus, vasculitis, lossis mob caj dab
• tej hom mob ntshav qab zib

Ib nce feem pua ​​ntawm eosinophils hauv koj cov ntshav tuaj yeem qhia tau:

• eosinophilia, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev phiv tsis haum, cab, qog, lossis plab hnyuv (GI) cuam tshuam
• kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv
• cov tawv nqaij o, xws li eczema lossis dermatitis
• tus cab no
• ib qho mob tsis zoo, xws li mob hnyuv lossis kab mob celiac
• qee cov qog nqaij hlav

Ib nce feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg basophils nyob rau hauv koj cov ntshav yuav tshwm sim los ntawm:

• phiv tsis haum ntawm cov zaub mov
• o
• mob leukemia

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab kuaj ntshav txawv?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ntxiv yog tias koj pheej muaj ntau ntxiv lossis tsawg ntxiv rau ib qib ntawm cov npe ntshav dawb no.

Cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem suav cov pob txha pob txha los ntawm lub hauv paus txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau vim li cas.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sib tham txog cov kev xaiv tswj nrog koj tom qab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau koj cov txiaj ntsig tsis meej.

Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem yuam ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov kev sim hauv qab no los txiav txim rau cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj li kev kho mob thiab ua raws qab:

• eosinophil suav cov ntawv xeem
• cytometry txaus, uas tuaj yeem qhia yog tias cov qe ntshav ntshav dawb yog los ntawm qog ntshav hauv ntshav
• immunophenotyping, uas tuaj yeem pab nrhiav txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cov xwm txheej tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav tsis zoo ntawm cov ntshav
• polymerase saw cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (PCR) kev ntsuas, uas ntsuas biomarkers hauv cov leeg pob txha los yog qe ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob ntshav hlwb

Lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem tsim nyog raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv xeem thiab cov kev sib tw ua tiav.

Koj tus kws kho mob muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txiav txim siab thiab kho qhov ua rau cov ntshav qias neeg tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab koj lub neej zoo yuav tseem zoo li qub, yog tias tsis txhim kho, thaum koj pom qhov ua rau.