Antifreeze lom

Antifreeze yog kua siv rau hauv cov cav txias. Nws tseem hu ua lub tshuab ua kom txias. Kab lus no tham txog kev raug lom los ntawm kev nqos tshuaj pleev ib ce.

Nov yog rau cov ntaub ntawv nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog siv rau kev khomob lossis kev tswj tuav qhov kev siv tshuaj lom. Yog tias koj raug nphav raug, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus npawb xov tooj xwm ceev (xws li 911) lossis National Poison Control Center tus xov tooj ntawm 1-800-222-1222.

Cov tshuaj lom hauv cov tshuaj tua kab yog:

• Ethylene glycol
• Methanol
• Propylene glycol

Cov khoom xyaw saum toj no pom nyob hauv ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam. Lawv kuj tseem siv tau hauv lwm cov khoom lag luam.

Hauv qab no yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj lom cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

AIRWAYS THIAB LUNGS

• Ua pa ceev
• Tsis ua pa

TUAJ THIAB KIDNEYS

• Cov ntshav nyob hauv cov zis
• Tsis tso zis los sis tso zis tsawg dua

EYES, EARS, NOS, THIAB THROAT

• Qhov muag plooj
• Dig muag

Lub Plawv thiab NTSHAV

• Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev
• Cov ntshav siab qis

YUAV NQI THIAB HAUJ LWM

• Caws ceg

COV NEEG TSIS UA LI CAS

• Coma
• Qhov pom tseeb
• Kiv taub hau
• Nkees
• Mob taub hau
• Cov hais lus tsis meej
• Stupor (tsis muaj kev ceev faj)
• Kev tsis nco qab
• Tsis taug kev mus
• Neeg tsis muaj zog

Daim tawv nqaij

• Daim di ncauj xiav thiab cov rau tes

STOMACH THIAB GASTROINTESTINAL TSHEB

• Xeev siab thiab ntuav

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau. TSIS TXHOB ua rau ib tug neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog kev tswj tshuaj lom los yog cov kws kho mob hais kom koj.

Siv cov qauv pabcuam kev pabcuam xub thawj thiab kev cawm siav rau cov cim ceebtoom lossis tsis ua plawv dhia qes (plawv dhia). Hu rau koj lub chaw tswj xyuas tshuaj lom hauv zos lossis 911 yog xav paub ntau ntxiv.

Npaj kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv no:

• Tus neeg lub hnub nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
• Lub npe ntawm cov khoom (nrog rau cov khoom xyaw, yog tias paub)
• Lub sijhawm nws tau nqos lawm
• Tus nqi nqos

Koj lub chaw pabcuam txog kuab lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xovtooj rau Lub Xovtooj Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Dawb (1-800-222-1222) hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Nqa cov thawv nrog koj mus tom tsev kho mob, yog tias ua tau.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus neeg cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntsuas kub, tus mem tes, tus pa ua pa, thiab ntshav siab. Tus neeg ntawd yuav tau txais:

• Kuaj ntshav thiab zis
• Ua tsis taus pa pab, suav nrog pa oxygen, raj los ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau hauv caj pas, thiab lub tshuab ua pa
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• Iav thaij duab (lub hlwb ua piv txwv)
• ECG (electrocardiogram lossis lub plawv mob)
• Tso dej raws leeg (los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav)
• Tshuaj kho mob kom rov qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj lom
• Lub raj tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab rau hauv plab (qee zaum)

Kev lim ntshav (lub raum tshuab) xav tau kev kho mob thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los. Qhov kev xav tau no yuav nyob ruaj khov yog lub raum ua mob hnyav.

Rau ethylene glycol: Kev tuag yuav tshwm sim hauv thawj 24 teev. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj sia, tej zaum yuav muaj zis me me lossis tso zis rau ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej lub raum zoo. Lub raum puas yuav ua haujlwm ruaj khov. Ib qho kev puas hlwb uas tshwm sim kuj yuav yog tas mus li.

Rau methanol: Methanol yog tsis muaj tshuaj lom ntau. Qhov me me li 2 dia (1 ounce lossis 30 milliliters) tuaj yeem tua menyuam tau, thiab 4 txog 16 diav (2 txog 8 ooj lossis 60 txog 240 millilitit) tuaj yeem tsim kev tuag rau cov neeg laus. Qhov tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm seb qhov nqos tau ntau npaum li cas thiab yuav muab kev saib xyuas sai li cas. Lub zeem muag tsis pom kev lossis dig muag tuaj yeem ruaj khov

Kev puas tsuaj mus tas li rau cov hlab ntsha hlwb ntshav yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag, tsis tshua ua haujlwm hlwb, thiab muaj cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws nrog Parkinson kab mob.

Khaws tag nrho cov tshuaj, tshuaj ntxuav, thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv lawv cov ntim qub thiab cim tias yog tshuaj lom, thiab tsis txhob ncav cuag cov menyuam. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lom thiab haus ntau tshaj.

Cav txias cov roj ntsha lom

Nelson ME. Cawv cawv. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cha 141.

Thomas SHL. Tshuaj lom. Hauv: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Davidson Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Ua TshuajCov. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 7.