Uterine polyp: nws yog dab tsi, qhov tseem ceeb ua thiab kev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm
• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Lub uterine polyp yog qhov kev loj hlob ntau dhau ntawm cov hlwb nyob rau sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam, hu ua endometrium, ua rau cov hlwv zoo li cov kabmob uas ua rau lub tsev menyuam, thiab tseem hu ua endometrial polyp thiab, nyob rau kis uas cov polyp tshwm hauv ncauj tsev menyuam, nws hu ua polyp endocervical polyp.

Feem ntau, uterine polyps tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov poj niam uas lub cev ntas, txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam yau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem rau kev xeeb tub, uas yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab thaj chaw ntawm polyp. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas lub uterine polyp tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev xeeb tub.

Lub tsev menyuam polyp tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis qee qhov nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov mob tsis zoo, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas nrog tus kws kho mob poj niam txhua txhua 6 lub hlis, kom pom tias polyp tau nce lossis qis dua qub, yog tias polyps tshiab lossis ploj lawm.

Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm uterine polyp yog cov tshuaj hormones hloov pauv, feem ntau cov tshuaj estrogen, thiab yog li ntawd, cov poj niam uas muaj kev tsis txaus siab rau lub cev xws li cov neeg coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem, los ntshav sab nraum lub cev ntas lossis lub caij ntev yog muaj feem ntau ntawm kev tsim cov uterine polyps.

Lwm yam tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm uterine polyps xws li perimenopause lossis postmenopause, rog rog lossis rog dhau, kub siab lossis siv tamoxifen rau kev kho mob cancer mis.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv ntawm kev tsim cov leeg menyuam mos rau cov poj niam uas muaj mob polycystic ovary syndrome, uas noj tshuaj estrogens rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm endometrial polyp yog qhov txawv txav los ntshav thaum coj khaub ncaws, uas feem ntau muaj ntau. Ib qho ntxiv, lwm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim, xws li:

• Kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem;
• Vaginal los ntshav ntawm txhua tus coj khaub ncaws;
• Vaginal los ntshav tom qab sib chwv;
• Vaginal los ntshav tom qab lawm;
• Lub zog khov thaum lub sijhawm coj khaub ncaws;
• Nyuaj cev xeeb tub.

Feem ntau, endocervical polyps tsis ua rau cov tsos mob, tab sis los ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab sib deev. Qee qhov tsis tshua muaj, cov kab mob polyps no tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob, ua rau muaj xim daj los ntawm qhov chaw mos vim muaj cov paug. Pom lwm cov tsos mob ntawm uterine polypo.

Piv txwv li tus poj niam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm uterine yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob poj niam rau kev kuaj mob, xws li pelvic ultrasound lossis hysteroscopy, piv txwv li, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem thiab pib kho kom tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Feem ntau, uterine polyps tsis xav tau kev kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob poj niam tuaj yeem pom zoo thiab soj ntsuam txhua 6 lub hlis kom pom tias polyp tau nce lossis qis dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov polyps tseem me me thiab tus poj niam tsis muaj tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kho yog tias tus poj niam muaj qhov pheej hmoo yuav mob qog nqaij hlav rau lub tsev menyuam. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas kho uterine polyp los tiv thaiv mob qog nqaij hlav.

Qee qhov tshuaj hormones, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog progesterone lossis tshuaj uas cuam tshuam lub teeb liab uas lub hlwb xa mus rau lub zes qe menyuam los tsim cov tshuaj estrogen thiab progesterone, tej zaum tus kws kho mob gnecologist tau txo qhov luaj li cas ntawm polyps, nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas muaj tsos mob Cov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no yog lub sijhawm luv luv thiab cov tsos mob feem ntau rov tshwm sim thaum kev kho mob nres.

Tus poj niam uas xav tau cev xeeb tub thiab tus polyp ua rau tus txheej txheem ua haujlwm nyuaj dua, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua phais mob hysteroscopy uas muaj cov khoom siv los ntawm lub paum mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, kom tshem tawm qhov endometrial polyp. Tshawb nrhiav seb qhov phais yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov uterine polyp tau ua tiav.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws, uas cov polyp tsis ploj nrog kev siv tshuaj, tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog hysteroscopy lossis tau dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo, tus kws kho mob poj niam yuav qhia kom muaj kev phais kom tshem tawm lub tsev me nyuam.

Rau polyps hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam, kev phais, hu ua polypectomy, yog qhov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, thiab polyp xa rau biopsy tom qab nws tshem tawm.