Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Babesia

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob thiab mob hnyav
• Ua rau mob babesiosis?
• Li cas nws kis
• Yam pheej hmoo
• Kev sib txuas ntawm tus mob babesiosis thiab Lyme mob
• Luag kuaj pom tus mob babesiosis li cas
• Kev Kho Mob
• Yuav txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo li cas
• Outlook

Txheej txheem cej luam

Babesia yog cov cab me me uas nkag mus rau koj cov ntshav liab. Muaj tus kab mob nrog Babesia hu ua babesiosis. Cov kab mob cab feem ntau yog kis tau tus zuam tom.

Tus mob Babesiosis feem ntau tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm uas muaj tus mob Lyme. Tus zuam uas nqa cov kab mob Lyme kuj tseem yuav kis tau tus mob nrog Babesia cab.

Cov tsos mob thiab mob hnyav

Qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob babesiosis tuaj yeem sib txawv. Koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dabtsi, lossis koj yuav muaj tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas. Qee kis muaj peev xwm ua rau mob hnyav, kom txo tau txoj sia.

A Babesia kev kis mob feem ntau yog pib nrog kub taub hau, ua daus no, mob leeg los yog mob pob txha, thiab qaug zog. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsawg yog:

• mob taub hau heev
• mob plab
• xeev siab
• tawv nqaij doog ntshav
• kev daj ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag
• mus ob peb vas hloov

Thaum tus kab mob huam vam zuj zus, koj yuav hnov ​​mob hauv siab lossis ntsag, txog siav, thiab tawm hws.

Nws muaj peev xwm kis tau nrog Babesia thiab tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Qhov kub taub hau rov zoo li qee zaum yog tus tsos mob ntawm kev kuaj mob babesiosis.

Teeb meem tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• ntshav siab heev
• teeb meem mob siab
• rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav liab, hu ua hemolytic anemia
• raum tsis ua hauj lwm
• lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm

Ua rau mob babesiosis?

Tus mob Babesiosis tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus mob malaria li cab ntawm lub genus BabesiaCov. Tus Babesia cab kuj tseem tuaj yeem hu tau Nuttalia.

Tus cab no loj tuaj thiab rov ua mob ntxiv hauv cov ntshav liab ntawm tus neeg mob lossis tus tsiaj, feem ntau ua rau mob hnyav vim tias cov ntshav liab tau tawg.

Muaj ntau dua 100 tsiaj ntawm cov Babesia cab. Hauv tebchaws meskas, Babesia microti yog tus cwj pwm mus kis rau tib neeg, raws li tus. Lwm hom kab mob tuaj yeem sib kis tau:

• nyuj
• nees
• yaj
• npua
• tshis
• dev

Li cas nws kis

Txoj kev sib cog lus feem ntau Babesia yog ib tug yoov tom los ntawm ib tus zuam mob.

Babesia microti cab rau hauv lub plabIxodes scapularis)). Tus zuam txuas rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov nas dawb thiab lwm yam tsiaj me, yuav kis tus cab rau cov nas cov ntshav.

Tom qab tus zuam tau noj nws cov nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj cov ntshav, nws poob tawm thiab tos kom nqa los ntawm lwm tus tsiaj.

Tus mos lwj-tw dawb yog tus nquag siv tus zuam mos lwj. Tus mos lwj nws tus kheej tsis kis rau lwm tus.

Tom qab poob ntawm tus mos lwj, tus zuam yuav so rau ntawm rab ntaj nyom, ceg qis, lossis nplooj khib nyiab. Yog tias koj txhuam tawm tsam nws, nws tuaj yeem txuas rau hauv koj cov khau, cov thom khwm, lossis lwm yam khaub ncaws. Tus zuam ces nce rau sab hauv qab, nrhiav ib qho qhib ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Koj yuav tsis hnov ​​tus zuam tom, thiab koj yuav tsis pom nws. Ntawd yog vim tias feem ntau tib neeg kis tau rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm zuam hauv lub nymph theem. Nyob rau theem no, zuam yuav yog hais txog qhov loj thiab xim ntawm cov noob poppy.

Dhau li ntawm zuam tom, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem sib kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav sib kis lossis kis tau los ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub kis mus rau nws tus menyuam hauv plab. Tsis tshua muaj ntau, nws tseem tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev hloov khoom nruab nrog cev.

Yam pheej hmoo

Cov neeg uas tsis muaj spleen lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua. Tus mob Babesiosis tuaj yeem yog ib txoj kev phom sij txaus ntshai rau cov neeg no. Cov neeg laus lawm, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas muaj lwm yam mob, nws tseem muaj feem ntau dua.

Kev sib txuas ntawm tus mob babesiosis thiab Lyme mob

Tib zuam uas nqa qhov Babesia cab kuj tseem tuaj yeem nqa cov kab mob corkscrew-lub cev muaj lub luag haujlwm rau tus mob Lyme.

Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav xyoo 2016 tau pom tias cov tib neeg kuaj tau tus mob Lyme kuj tau kis tus kab mob no thiab BabesiaCov. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav kuj pom tias tus mob babesiosis feem ntau tau mus kuaj tsis pom.

Raws li qhov, feem ntau ntawm cov mob babesiosis tshwm sim hauv New England, New York, New Jersey, Wisconsin, thiab Minnesota. Cov no yog cov xeev uas cov kab mob Lyme kuj tseem sib kis, tab sis Lyme kuj tseem nyob rau lwm qhov.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob babesiosis zoo ib yam li cov mob Lyme. Kev Sib Raug Zoo Nrog Lyme thiab Babesia tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm ob qho ua rau hnyav dua.

Luag kuaj pom tus mob babesiosis li cas

Tus mob Babesiosis tuaj yeem kuaj tsis yooj yim.

Hauv theem thaum ntxov, Babesia Kab mob cab yuav tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav cov ntshav hauv lub tshuab tsom. Kev kuaj mob los ntawm cov ntshav pleev me me tsom saib yuav tsum muaj lub sijhawm thiab kev txawj ntse. Kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis zoo yog tias muaj qis ntau ntawm parasitemia nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntxov ntawm tus kabmob, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau rov ua dua li ob peb hnub.

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob xav tias tsam mob babesiosis, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj ntxiv. Lawv yuav txiav txim ntsuas tus kabmob tsis ncaj (fluorescent antibody test (IFA)) ntawm cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj ntsuas cov leeg, xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv polymerase saw (PCR), kuj tseem siv tau los ntsuas ntshav.

Kev Kho Mob

Babesia yog cov cab thiab yuav tsis teb tshuaj tua kab mob nkaus xwb. Txoj kev kho yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li siv los kho malaria. Atovaquone ntxiv rau azithromycin yog siv los kho feem ntau me mus rau mob pes tsawg thiab feem ntau noj rau 7 txog 10 hnub. Ib qho kev qhia ntxiv yog clindamycin ntxiv rau quinine.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov mob hnyav feem ntau muaj azithromycin muab rau tshuaj ntxiv nrog rau qhov ncauj atovaquone lossis clindamycin muab rau txoj leeg ntxiv ntxiv rau qhov ncauj quinine. Nrog rau mob hnyav, yuav tau ntsuas kev pab ntxiv, xws li tso ntshav ntxiv.

Nws muaj peev xwm rov mob tshwm sim tom qab kho tas. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob dua, lawv yuav tsum tau kho kom rov zoo li qub. Qee tus neeg, xws li cov neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, yuav tsum tau kho mus ntev ntev kom tshem tau tus mob.

Yuav txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo li cas

Kev tiv thaiv nrog zuam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv rau ob tus kab mob babesiosis thiab Lyme. Yog tias koj mus rau hauv thaj chaw ntoo thiab tiaj nyom qhov chaw mos lwj nyob, coj kev tiv thaiv:

• Hnav cov khaub ncaws kho nrog permethrin.
• Tshuaj txau cov tshuaj DEET rau koj nkawm khau, thom khwm, thiab thaj chaw raug.
• Hnav ris ntev thiab tsho ntev. Rub koj lub ceg ris rau hauv koj ob txhais thom khwm kom cov zuam tawm.
• Soj ntsuam tag nrho koj lub cev tom qab siv sijhawm tawm mus sab nraud. Muaj tus phooj ywg saib ntawm koj sab nraub qaum thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm koj ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab koj lub hauv caug.
• Mus da dej thiab siv tus tes tuav ntev ntawm qhov chaw koj tsis tau pom.

Ib qho zuam yuav tsum txuas rau koj cov tawv nqaij ua ntej nws tuaj yeem kis tau tus mob. Txuas ntxiv yuav siv sijhawm li qee teev tom qab zuam tau chwv koj daim tawv lossis khaub ncaws. Txawm hais tias tus zuam txuas nrog, nws muaj qee lub sijhawm ua ntej nws tuaj yeem xa cov cab rau koj. Koj tuaj yeem muaj sijhawm ntev txog 36 txog 48 teev. Qhov no muab sijhawm rau koj los saib zuam thiab tshem nws.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws zoo tshaj kom ceev faj thiab xyuas zuam tom qab tam sim ntawd sab hauv. Kawm cov lus qhia kom paub tshem tawm zuam zoo.

Outlook

Lub sijhawm rov qab los ntawm babesiosis sib txawv ntawm tus neeg. Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob babesiosis. Cov lus pom zoo pom zoo rau kev kho mob 7-rau 10 hnub nrog atovaquone thiab azithromycin rau cov xwm txheej tsis zoo.

Qee lub koom haum txhawj xeeb txog kev kho tus mob Lyme kuj tseem paub tshwj xeeb hauv kab mob babesiosis. Hu rau International Lyme thiab Associated Diseases Society (ILADS) txhawm rau paub txog cov kws kho mob uas paub tshwj xeeb hauv kev mob babesiosis.