Cov Kev Sib Raug Zoo ntawm ADHD thiab Tsi Cuam

Zoo Siab

• Txheej txheem cej luam
• ADHD tiv tiag tsi txawj has lug
• Cov tsos mob ntawm ADHD thiab mob vwm
• Thaum lawv tshwm sim ua ke
• Nkag siab txog qhov sib xyaw ua ke
• Tau txais kev kho mob kom zoo
• Outlook

Txheej txheem cej luam

Thaum cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm ntawv tsis tuaj yeem tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm lossis tsev kawm ntawv, cov niam txiv yuav xav tias lawv tus menyuam muaj teeb meem kev tsis txaus siab (ADHD). Nyuaj puas xav txog kev ua homework? Fidgeting thiab nyuaj zaum tseem? Lub cev tsis ua los tswj hwm qhov muag?

Tag nrho cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm ADHD.

Cov tsos mob no zoo ib yam rau cov neeg feem coob to taub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws neurodevelopmental. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus kws kho mob yuav kho kom paub txog qhov mob. Tsis tau, ADHD yuav tsis yog tib lo lus teb.

Ua ntej ADHD kev kuaj mob tau tsim, nws tsim nyog nkag siab tias ADHD thiab tsi txawj has lug yuav tsis meej pem, thiab nkag siab thaum lawv sib tshooj.

ADHD tiv tiag tsi txawj has lug

ADHD yog ib qho muaj kev cuam tshuam neurodevelopmental uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Kwv yees li 9.4 feem pua ​​ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 17 xyoo tau kuaj pom muaj tus mob ADHD.

Muaj peb hom ntawm ADHD:

• feem ntau hyperactive-impulsive
• feem ntau inattentive
• kev sib xyaw ua ke

Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ADHD, qhov uas koj tau hnov ​​ob qho tib si tsis ua hauj lwm thiab kev mob siab ua kom pom cov tsos mob, yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj.

Qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm kev kuaj mob yog 7 xyoo thiab cov tub hluas feem ntau muaj feem ntau yuav tsum tau ntsuas nrog ADHD dua li cov ntxhais, txawm hais tias qhov no yuav yog vim nws qhia txawv.

Cov neeg mob vwm (ASD), lwm cov kev mob thaum yau, kuj tseem cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv rau cov menyuam yaus.

ASD yog ib pab pawg uas muaj cov kev tsis sib haum. Cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg no cuam tshuam rau kev coj cwj pwm, kev txhim kho, thiab kev sib txuas lus. Kwv yees li 1 ntawm 68 tus menyuam yaus hauv tebchaws Meskas tau kuaj pom tus mob ASD. Cov menyuam tub yog plaub-thiab-tsib zaug ntau dua yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm tsis meej pem dua li cov ntxhais.

Cov tsos mob ntawm ADHD thiab mob vwm

Hauv cov theem thaum ntxov, nws tsis yog qhov txawv rau ADHD thiab ASD ua yuam kev rau lwm yam. Cov menyuam yaus nrog ob qho xwm txheej no yuav ntsib teeb meem sib txuas lus thiab tsom mus rau. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws, lawv tseem muaj ob qhov sib txawv.

Ntawm no yog qhov sib piv ntawm ob qho xwm txheej thiab lawv cov tsos mob:

Thaum lawv tshwm sim ua ke

Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas cov tsos mob ntawm ADHD thiab ASD tuaj yeem nyuaj rau qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Ob qho tuaj yeem tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm.

Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yuav tuaj yeem paub meej. Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab yog lub luag haujlwm rau koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob. Lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj ob qho tib si.

Raws li Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC), ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog ADHD kuj muaj ASD. Hauv ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm 2013, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ob qho kev coj ua muaj cov tsos mob ntau dua li cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj tus cwj pwm ASD

Hauv lwm lo lus, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ADHD thiab ASD cov tsos mob muaj feem yuav muaj kev kawm tsis yooj yim thiab kev tsis muaj lub peev xwm kev sib raug zoo dua li cov menyuam yaus uas tsuas muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej.

Nkag siab txog qhov sib xyaw ua ke

Tau ntau xyoo, cov kws kho mob tsis kam lees kuaj tus menyuam nrog ob ADHD thiab ASD. Vim li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb fawb kho mob tsawg kawg tau saib qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xwm txheej rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.

Lub koom haum American Psychiatric Association (APA) tau hais rau xyoo tau ob xyoo no tias tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom tau ntawm ob tus mob no. Hauv xyoo 2013, APA. Nrog tshaj tawm Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab Kev Teev Tseg Phau Ntawv Qhia ntawm Kev Puas Siab Puas Ntsws, Tshav Tsib (DSM-5), APA hais tias ob qho xwm txheej no tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke.

Hauv 2014 kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kev tshawb nrhiav saib kev sib koom tes ntawm ADHD thiab ASD, cov kws tshawb nrhiav pom tias ntawm 30 txog 50 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg muaj ASD tseem muaj cov tsos mob ntawm ADHD. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tsis nkag siab meej meej tias yog vim li cas rau qee yam xwm txheej, lossis vim li cas lawv tshwm sim ua ke ntau zaus.

Ob qho xwm txheej yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov noob caj noob ces. Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tau qhia tias muaj cov noob tsawg tsawg uas yuav cuam tshuam rau ob qho xwm txheej. Qhov kev tshawb pom no tuaj yeem piav qhia vim li cas cov xwm txheej no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tib tus neeg.

Tseem muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tseem to taub zoo dua qhov sib txuas ntawm ADHD thiab ASD.

Tau txais kev kho mob kom zoo

Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev pab koj tus menyuam kom raug kho kom raug yog kev soj ntsuam kom raug. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib tus kws paub txog cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm menyuam yaus.

Ntau tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab cov kws tshaj lij tsis tau muaj kev qhia tshwj xeeb kom nkag siab txog kev sib txuam nrog cov tsos mob. Cov kws kho mob me nyuam thiab cov kws kho mob feem ntau kuj tseem yuav xiam qhov kev mob lwm yam uas ua rau txoj kev kho mob nyuaj.

Tswj cov tsos mob ntawm ADHD tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam tswj cov tsos mob ntawm ASD, ib yam nkaus. Cov tswv yim coj cwj pwm koj tus me nyuam yuav kawm yuav pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm ASD. Yog li ntawd thiaj li tau txais kev kuaj mob kom tsim nyog thiab kev kho mob txaus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Kev kho tus cwj pwm yog ib txoj kev kho tau rau ADHD, thiab pom zoo raws li thawj kab ntawm kev kho mob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6. Rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog tshaj 6 xyoo, kev kho tus cwj pwm tau pom zoo nrog kev siv tshuaj.

Qee cov tshuaj siv feem ntau los kho ADHD suav nrog:

• methylphenidate (Ritalin, Metadate, Concerta, Methylin, Focalin, Daytrana)
• kev sib xyaw cov tshuaj amphetamine (Adderall)
• dextroamphetamine (Zenzedi, Dexedrine)
• lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)
• guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv)
• clonidine (Tshuaj Ntaus Pob, Catapres TTS, Kapvay)

Kev kho tus cwj pwm kuj tseem siv los kho ASD, ib yam nkaus. Tshuaj kho mob tej zaum kuj raug sau tseg los kho cov tsos mob. Hauv cov neeg uas tau kuaj pom muaj ob ASD thiab ADHD, kev siv tshuaj kho mob rau cov tsos mob ntawm ADHD kuj tseem yuav pab qee qhov tsos mob ntawm ASD.

Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau sim ua ntau yam kev kho mob ua ntej yuav pom ib qho uas tswj cov tsos mob, lossis tej zaum yuav muaj ntau txoj kev kho siv ib txhij.

Outlook

ADHD thiab ASD yog lub neej nyob ntev uas tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog cov kev kho mob uas yog rau tus neeg. Ua siab ntev thiab qhib rau sim ntau yam kev kho mob. Koj yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau kev kho mob tshiab thaum koj tus menyuam loj dua thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom tshawb nrhiav txuas ntxiv ntawm cov kev mob no ob. Kev tshawb fawb tej zaum yuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog cov laj thawj thiab ntau txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem tsim muaj.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev kho mob tshiab lossis kev sim kho mob. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsuas tau muaj tus mob ADHD lossis ASD thiab koj xav tias lawv muaj ob qho teebmeem no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Tham tag nrho koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob thiab seb koj tus kws kho mob xav tias kev kuaj mob yuav tsum raug kho dua qhov twg. Kev kuaj mob kom yog yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kho kom zoo.