To taub Asperger's Cov tsos mob rau cov neeg laus

Zoo Siab

• Asperger's syndrome yog dab tsi?
• Cov tsos mob Asperger tseem ceeb hauv cov neeg laus yog dab tsi?
• Kev qhia kev xav thiab cwj pwm
• Cov tsos mob sib txuas lus
• Lwm cov tsos mob
• Cov tsos mob zoo
• Yuav ua li cas Asperger txoj kev kuaj mob rau cov neeg laus?
• Cov ntsiab lus koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab yog xam nrog rau:
• Asperger kho li cas rau cov neeg laus?
• Cov nqa mus

Asperger's syndrome yog dab tsi?

Asperger's syndrome yog ib hom kev muaj autism.

Asperger's syndrome yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb uas tau teev tseg nyob hauv American Kev Puas Hlwb Kev Ntsuam Xyuas thiab Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Puas Siab Ntsws (DSM) txog rau xyoo 2013, thaum txhua daim ntawm autism tau muab tso ua ke nyob rau hauv ib qho kev kuaj pom tus mob, cov tsi txawj hais lus vwm (ASD).

Ntau tus kws kho mob tseem siv lub sij hawm Asperger syndrome, los yog Asperger's, tab sis txhua tus mob autism tam sim no yog ASD.

Cov neeg muaj Asperger's syndrome yuav muaj kev txawj ntse thiab zoo dua li kev hais lus nruab nrab. Asperger qhov yog suav tias yog qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub autism.

Cov tsos mob Asperger tseem ceeb hauv cov neeg laus yog dab tsi?

Cov neeg loj uas muaj AS feem ntau paub tsis meej lossis paub lus qeeb. Qhov tseeb, tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev txawj ntse los saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov laus nrog AS yuav ntsib lwm cov tsos mob. Ntau yam ntawm cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj rau lub neej.

Tsis muaj ob tus neeg kev AS zoo ib yam nkaus. Koj yuav muaj qee yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, lossis koj tuaj yeem paub txhua yam ntawm nws txawv sijhawm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm ASD rau cov neeg laus tuaj yeem faib ua peb qhov:

Kev qhia kev xav thiab cwj pwm

• Rov qab ua tus cwj pwm. Kev ua dua ntawm kev coj ua rov ua dua yog tus yam ntxwv nquag ntawm ASD. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua qhov qub txhua txhua tag kis ua ntej ua haujlwm, sib pauv qee yam qee zaus, lossis qhib qhov rooj ntawm qee txoj kev. Tsuas yog vim koj tau koom nrog qhov kev coj cwj pwm no tsis txhais tau tias koj muaj AS - lwm yam kev tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev coj cwj pwm no, ib yam.
• Kev tsis nkag siab txog cov teeb meem kev xav. Cov neeg nrog AS yuav ntsib teeb meem thaum thov kom txhais cov teeb meem hauv kev sib raug zoo los yog kev xav, xws li kev tu siab lossis ntxhov siab. Cov teeb meem tsis raug cai - uas yog, yam uas tsis tuaj yeem pom - yuav khiav ntawm koj txoj kev xav.
• Thawj tus neeg tsom. Cov neeg loj nrog AS yuav tawm tsam pom lub ntiaj teb los ntawm lwm tus neeg qhov pom. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj los cuam tshuam rau kev ua, lo lus, thiab tus cwj pwm nrog kev pom zoo lossis muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
• Cov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg. Thaum tsis yog tas li txhob txwm ua, cov neeg laus nrog AS yuav tawm tsam los daws cov teeb meem kev xav, kev xav ntxhov siab, lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm tus qauv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab ntsws tsaus muag.
• Lus teb tsis meej rau hnov ​​qhov kev xav. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog kev tiv thaiv tsis haum (dhau-rhiab) lossis hyposensitivity (hauv qab-rhiab) rau qhov hnov. Piv txwv li muaj kev kov ntau dhau rau tib neeg lossis cov khoom, nyiam nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, lossis cov khoom tsis hnov ​​tsw.

Cov tsos mob sib txuas lus

• Kev txom nyem. Cov neeg nrog AS yuav tawm tsam nrog kev sib raug zoo. Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqa ntawm qhov "tham me me" kev sib tham.
• Hais lus nyuaj. Nws tsis txawv rau cov neeg laus nrog AS kom muaj "txhav" (qee zaum hu ua "neeg vwm") lossis hais lus rov hais dua. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem nyuaj los kho koj lub suab rau cov chaw ib puag ncig. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsis txo koj lub suab hauv tsev teev ntuj lossis tsev qiv ntawv.
• Exceptional txawj lus. Cov neeg loj nrog AS tej zaum yuav muaj peev xwm hais lus ntau ntau. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhais cov ntsiab lus ntau dua, tshwj xeeb yog hauv cov cheeb tsam uas txaus siab.
• Hauv qab-qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev txawj tsis hais lus. Cov neeg laus nrog AS yuav tsis khaws cov lus hais tawm ntawm lwm tus, xws li kev piav tes, piav ntsej muag, lossis hais lub cev.
• Tsis muaj lub qhov muag. Thaum nrog lwm tus neeg tham, tej zaum koj yuav ntsia tsis tau.

Lwm cov tsos mob

• Clumsiness. Lub cev muaj zog ua kom sib haum yog cov neeg laus uas muaj ASD. Cov teeb meem kev txawj siv lub cev muaj zog no yuav ua teeb meem ua cov haujlwm xws li zaum lossis taug kev kom raug. Cov txuj ci zoo hauv lub cev, xws li khi cov khau lossis qhib lub hnab ntawv, tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam.
• Saib Saib. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg muaj hyperfocus uas yog cov tsos mob ntawm AS. Feem ntau nws tau hais txog lub ncauj lus tshwj xeeb. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj kev nkag siab tob thiab cov ntsiab lus muaj ntau yam ntsig txog cov ncauj lus no. Tej zaum lawv tseem yuav hais txog nws thaum tham nrog lwm tus.

Cov tsos mob zoo

Cov tib neeg nrog AS kuj yuav pom cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem pom tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig lossis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Piv txwv, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, cov neeg laus nrog AS feem ntau muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj peev xwm mloog txog qhov teeb meem lossis teeb meem, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws txaus siab rau koj, sijhawm ntev.

Ib yam li ntawd, koj txoj kev saib xyuas ib qho zuj zus yuav ua rau koj ua tiav ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas Asperger txoj kev kuaj mob rau cov neeg laus?

Tam sim no, tsis muaj qee qhov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem kuaj Asperger tus mob rau cov neeg laus. Tam sim no tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus rau kev kuaj mob Asperger's syndrome rau cov neeg laus.

Autism spectrum cuam tshuam feem ntau kuaj pom thaum yau. Nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau koj kom tiav rau cov neeg laus yam tsis muaj tus mob autism yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob lossis cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yooj yim sua.

Yog koj ntseeg tias koj muaj autism spectrum tsis meej, tham nrog koj tus tsos mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Koj yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws tshaj lij, xws li tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis kws kho hlwb, uas tuaj yeem soj ntsuam koj tus cwj pwm thiab cov tsos mob, thiab pab txiav txim seb koj puas muaj AS lossis lwm tus ASD.

Cov ntsiab lus koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab yog xam nrog rau:

• Kev soj ntsuam ntawm neeg. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj lub neej kev ua neej. Lawv xav ntsuas koj cov kev txawj thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab lawv ntsuas seb koj cov tsos mob cuam tshuam loj npaum li cas rau cheeb tsam ntawm koj lub neej.
• Teeb meem lub cev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav txiav txim qhov teeb meem kev mob nkeeg uas yuav muaj tshwm sim rau koj cov tsos mob.
• Lwm yam mob. Cov neeg nrog AS nquag ntsib kev ntxhov siab, nyuab siab thiab hyperactivity. Qhov tseeb, AS yuav raug ntxias dag raws li ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no.Thaum cov kws paub hauj lwm zoo tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas koj, li cas los xij, nws yuav zoo dua koj yuav tau txais kev kuaj mob kom raug.

Asperger's syndrome yuav tsis suav rau hauv cov ntawv tshiab ntawm Diagnostic thiab Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-5) lawm. Yog tias koj muaj Asperger's syndrome, koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tseem siv tau lub sij hawm Asperger syndrome lossis Asperger's. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus mob yuav yog tus mob autism spectrum tsis meej.

Asperger kho li cas rau cov neeg laus?

Tsis muaj tshuaj kho Asperger's syndrome. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev kho no tuaj yeem pab cov laus nrog cov neeg muaj peev xwm suav nrog cov tsos mob thiab teeb meem.

• Kev kho cwj pwm. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj daws qee yam kev xav ntawm kev xav tsis meej (autism), xws li kev sib cais thiab kev ntxhov siab. Lawv tseem tuaj yeem pab koj kawm cov txuj ci tshiab hauv zej zog yog li koom nrog lwm tus nws yooj yim dua thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab.
• Kho kho hais lus. Tus kws qhia hais lus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog koj kom paub cov suab tswj thiab hloov kho.
• Kho Hauj Lwm. Feem ntau cov neeg laus uas muaj autism tuaj yeem ua thiab tswj kev ua tiav puv sijhawm, ua tiav haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav ntsib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Tus kws qhia ua haujlwm yuav pab koj nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem uas koj ntsib tom chaw haujlwm kom koj ua tiav.
• Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob. Hauv kev laus, cov tshuaj yuav siv los kho tus mob, xws li ntxhov siab lossis hyperactivity. Qee cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau tshuaj noj kom sim txo cov tsos mob ntawm AS. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog kev ua kom tsis muaj zog, tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob, thiab serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

Cov nqa mus

Cov neeg laus nrog Asperger tus mob yuav hnov ​​cov tsos mob xws li:

• ua tau txawv txawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo
• tawv ncauj nrog lwm tus tham
• tsis muaj peev xwm los txhais qhov tsis coj cwj pwm ntawm lwm tus

Koj tuaj yeem xyaum coj tus cwjpwm rov ua dua thiab txhim kho kev qhia txog lub luag haujlwm thiab cov cai.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov laus nrog AS feem ntau muaj lub peev xwm txawj ntse thiab cov ntsiab lus kev paub. Koj ua tib zoo mloog rau kev nthuav dav thiab tuaj yeem tsom rau ncua sijhawm.

Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov tib neeg uas muaj Asperger's syndrome lossis tus mob autism spectrum yuav raug kuaj los yog menyuam yaus, qee tus neeg laus yuav tsis pom qhov kev daws rau lawv cov tsos mob kom txog thaum laus.

Nrog rau kev kuaj mob ntawm Asperger's syndrome, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob los pab koj daws txhua yam kev nyuaj uas koj ntsib thiab ua lub neej noj qab haus huv, ua tau lub neej uas muaj kev ua tau thiab muaj kev zoo siab.