Nug tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov: Qhov phem tshaj plaws pom hauv peb cov zaub mov
Zoo Siab
Q: Lwm yam tshaj li cov roj hydrogenated thiab high-fructose pob kws phoov, kuv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov khoom xyaw dab tsi?
A: Muaj cov rog hloov pauv pom hauv cov roj hydrogenated thiab ntxiv cov suab thaj-tsis yog tsuas yog cov fructose siab pob kws phoov-yog qhov tseeb ob yam khoom xyaw uas koj yuav tsum txo qis thiab zam. Lawv yeej yog ob leeg nyob rau hauv ib chav kawm ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau shun los puag ncig peb sab saum toj? Bisphenol-a, tseem hu ua BPA.
Kuv xub kawm paub txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm BPA txog yim xyoo dhau los hauv kev xam phaj kuv ua nrog John Williams, Ph.D. Nws tau hais dab neeg txog qhov ua rau muaj cov tshuaj estrogenic ntau heev rau cov tsiaj uas nws ib puag ncig tau raug pov tseg los ntawm kev nchuav thiab pov tseg uas cuam tshuam nrog BPA ntau. Qhov txuas uas ploj lawm rau kuv lub sijhawm ntawd yog kev sib txuas ntawm tib neeg thiab cov teebmeem ntawm BPA rau tib neeg.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo tas los muaj yuav luag 60 qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb luam tawm saib qhov cuam tshuam ntawm BPA rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kev tshawb pom no thiab ntau ntxiv tau sau tseg hauv kev tshuaj xyuas tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm Reproductive Toxicology. Cov kws sau ntawv pom tias BPA raug cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm:
• nchuav menyuam
• yug menyuam ntxov
• txo cov txiv neej ua haujlwm deev
• polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Hloov cov thyroid hormone concentrations
• blunted lub cev muaj nuj nqi
• hom-2 mob ntshav qab zib
• kab mob plawv
• hloov daim siab ua haujlwm
• rog rog
• oxidative kev nyuaj siab thiab o
Vim li cas BPA Phem?
BPA yog cov tshuaj endocrine cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj hormones-qhov tseem ceeb nws yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau cuam tshuam peb lub cev ib txwm ua haujlwm cov tshuaj hormones. Nws ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau yam los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam xws li tshuaj estrogen, thaiv cov tshuaj estrogen, khi rau cov thyroid receptors thiab ua rau cov thyroid ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thiab ntau dua.
Kuv tsis pom lwm yam khoom noj lossis cov khoom xyaw hauv peb cov khoom noj uas muaj cov teebmeem no. Hmoov zoo vim cov neeg siv khoom tsis txaus siab, BPA tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov yas muag los siv ua lub raj mis dej thiab cov thawv ntim khoom noj. Tsuas yog tsib xyoos dhau los thaum kuv tus poj niam thiab kuv muaj peb tus menyuam thawj zaug (peb muaj menyuam ntxaib), nrhiav BPA-dawb lub raj mis yog qhov nyuaj thiab kim heev; Txij li thaum Lub Xya Hli 2012, txawm li cas los xij, FDA tau txwv tsis pub siv cov me nyuam lub raj mis thiab khob sippy.
Yog tias BPA los ntawm cov ntim khoom noj thiab dej tsis muaj teeb meem ntxiv lawm, koj puas kis tau BPA nyob qhov twg? Hmoov tsis rau lab lab ntawm BPA tau tsim txhua xyoo, yog li nws nyob txhua qhov chaw. Nws yog siv los ua cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntawv txais nyiaj, txawm tias tshwj tsis yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg tsim khoom lag luam raug cai, kev hloov pauv ntawm BPA los ntawm cov ntawv txais nyiaj feem ntau yuav tsawg. BPA kuj tseem pom muaj hmoov av nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev-yog, hmoov av; uas yog li cas ubiquitous cov tshuaj lom no nyob hauv peb ib puag ncig. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kis los ntawm zaub mov yog tej zaum tsis yog qhov loj tshaj. Tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov raug thiab tsub zuj zuj ntawm BPA. Nov yog ob yam uas yuav tsum tsom ntsoov rau.
1. Ua ntse txog cov kaus poom. BPA yog txheej txheej sab hauv cov kaus poom. Zam cov zaub hauv kaus poom thiab xaiv cov tshiab lossis khov yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov pauv. Kev yuav taum qhuav es tsis txhob taum taum yuav tsis tsuas yog txo koj qhov raug rau BPA xwb, tab sis nws yog tus nqi ntau dua thiab nws ua rau tswj koj cov sodium kom tsawg dua. Thaum muas cov txiv lws suav, nrhiav cov muag hauv iav hub thaum twg los tau. Thaum muaj cov kaus poom dawb BPA rau taum, lawv tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau cov khoom lag luam lws suav, vim tias cov kua qaub ntawm cov txiv lws suav ua rau txheej txheej tiv thaiv BPA yog ib qho tseem ceeb tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov hlau ntawm cov kaus poom.
2. Poob phaus. BPA yog cov tshuaj muaj roj-soluble uas tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv koj cov rog rog. Yog li thaum koj tuaj yeem ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom koj lub tsev BPA-dawb plua plav thaum tsis khaws koj cov zaub mov hauv cov yas uas muaj BPA, cov xov xwm phem yog qhov ntawd. koj tej zaum yuav yog lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws ntawm BPA hauv koj lub neej. Qhov xwm zoo yog tias koj lub cev tuaj yeem tso tawm BPA ntawm cov zis. Thaum koj tso nws los ntawm koj lub cev rog, koj lub cev tuaj yeem tshem tau nws. Kev poob phaus thiab nyob twj ywm ntshiv tuaj yeem yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txo koj cov kev raug mob thiab kev txuam nrog BPA.
Hmoov zoo kev noj qab haus huv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog BPA tau pib nkag mus rau cov tib neeg uas muaj lub zog los tswj hwm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no. FDA tsis ntev los no tau sau npe BPA tias yog "cov tshuaj muaj kev txhawj xeeb," yog li cia siab tias yuav muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv thiab kev tswj hwm nyob ib puag ncig BPA yav tom ntej. Lub sijhawm no, hnav koj cov zaub mov kaus poom thiab nyob ntsiag to.