Aphakia

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob aphakia yog dab tsi?
• Dab tsi ua rau aphakia?
• Cataracts
• Noob caj noob ces
• Raug mob
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub aphakia?
• Yuav kho tus mob aphakia li cas?
• Puas yog aphakia ua rau muaj kev mob lwm yam ntxiv?
• Kev haus luam yeeb aphakic
• Retinal kev ua haujlwm
• Vitreous detachment
• Nyob nrog aphakia

Aphakia yog dab tsi?

Aphakia yog ib tug mob uas yuav tsis muaj lub lens muag. Lub lens ntawm koj lub qhov muag yog qhov pom tseeb, hloov kho tau uas tso cai rau koj lub qhov muag tsom. Tus mob no feem ntau rau cov neeg laus uas muaj tus kab mob cataracts, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob aphakia yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm aphakia tsis muaj lub lens. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim lwm cov tsos mob, xws li:

• qhov muag plooj
• teeb meem tsom rau cov khoom
• cov kev hloov hauv cov xim pom kev, uas cuam tshuam nrog cov xim zoo li faded
• teeb meem tsom rau yam khoom raws li koj qhov deb ntawm nws pauv
• farsightedness, los yog teeb meem pom tej yam nyob ze

Dab tsi ua rau aphakia?

Cataracts

Cov kab mob qhov muag pom kev tuaj yeem ua rau koj ob lub qhov muag zoo thiab ua kom pom kev tsis pom kev. Lawv tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov protein ua ib pawg ua ke ntawm lub lens, uas nyhav tshwm sim nrog lub hnub nyoog. Qhov no ua rau nws lub ntsej muag tsis yooj yim rau qhov tsis pom kev ntawm koj lub retina, uas ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev. Kab mob vwm tshwm sim heev, cuam tshuam txog 24.4 lab Asmeskas uas muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo lossis laus dua, raws li American Academy of Ophthalmology.

Muaj qee zaus, cov menyuam mos yug los ntawm cataracts. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj caj ces lossis kis rau qee yam kabmob, xws li qhua dej qhua taum.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob cataract yog li lawv tuaj yeem txiav txim tawm lwm cov teeb meem qhov muag.

Noob caj noob ces

Qee tus menyuam yaus yug los yam tsis muaj lub ntsiab muag. Hom kev lag luam ntawm aphakia no muaj ob hom, hu ua thawj tus kab mob aphakia thiab theem pib mob aphakia.

Cov menyuam mos liab uas muaj tus kabmob thaum yug los ua neeg tsis muaj qhov muag, feem ntau yog vim muaj teebmeem kev txhim kho lossis hloov caj ces.

Cov menyuam mos liab uas muaj tus kab mob ua ntej yug los muaj lub lens, tab sis nws yog qhov nqus lossis pov tseg ua ntej lossis thaum yug. Hom aphakia no tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev kis tus kabmob, xws li qoob rub tawm thaum yug.

Raug mob

Kev raug mob thiab raug mob rau koj lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub lens lossis ua rau nws cuam tshuam rau sab hauv koj lub qhov muag.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub aphakia?

Aphakia feem ntau kuaj tau nrog tus qauv ophthalmic kuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj koj cov iris, pob kws, thiab retina.

Yuav kho tus mob aphakia li cas?

Kho aphakia feem ntau yuav phais mob rau menyuam yaus thiab neeg laus.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam mos liab uas muaj lub ntsej muag phais kom sai li sai tau vim tias lawv lub qhov muag loj hlob sai. Lub American Academy of Pediatrics pom zoo tias menyuam mos liab uas muaj aphakia tau phais thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog li ib hlis. Lawv yuav tsum tau tsom iav lossis iav lo ntsiab muag tshwj xeeb uas lawv tuaj yeem pw hauv thiab hnav ntev ntev tom qab phais mob. Lawv tuaj yeem tau txais cov iav cog hniav cuav thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos.

Kev phais mob rau cov neeg laus uas muaj lub cev aphakia feem ntau cuam tshuam tshem qhov xaim uas puas lawm yog tias xav tau thiab cog ib qho khoom cuav. Cov txheej txheem, feem ntau yog ua tiav siv cov tshuaj loog hauv zos, tuaj yeem siv sijhawm tsawg dua li ib teev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv yuav tsom iav lossis tsom iav tom qab kev phais mob txhawm rau txhim kho koj lub zeem muag.

Puas yog aphakia ua rau muaj kev mob lwm yam ntxiv?

Neeg feem coob yooj yim rov qab los ntawm kev phais qhov muag, tab sis kuj muaj qee qhov tshwm sim.

Kev haus luam yeeb aphakic

Muaj ib yam ntawm kev phais qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem yuav muaj mob txha cajqab. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub tsev siab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag puas tsuaj rau koj cov leeg qhov muag. Yog hais tias tsis kho, lub ntsej muag ua pa tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev. Tom qab muaj kev phais lub qhov muag txhua yam, nco ntsoov koj ua raws li kev soj ntsuam qhov muag mus rau kev kuaj saib xyuas lub ntsej muag txhaws.

Retinal kev ua haujlwm

Cov neeg uas tau raug mob rau lub qhov muag lossis phais mob kuj tseem muaj qhov pheej hmoo loj dua ntawm kev pom dua lub qhov muag tsis pom qab. Tus retina muaj cov khoom siv kho qhov muag uas hloov cov duab rau hauv hluav taws xob, uas xa mus rau lub hlwb. Qee lub sij hawm tus retina cuam tshuam thiab rub tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas tuav nws qhov chaw.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob retina muaj xws li:

• pom cov pob lossis flashes ntawm lub teeb
• lub qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo (sab)
• xim dig muag
• qhov muag plooj

Tau txais kev kho mob sai sai yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj qhov ua rau pom qhov tsis zoo vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov neeg dig muag tsis muaj kev kho mob sijhawm.

Vitreous detachment

Qhov kev lom zem vitreous yog gel zoo li tshuaj uas sau hauv sab hauv koj lub qhov muag thiab txuas rau qhov retina. Kev laus thiab qhov muag phais yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lom zem vitreous. Cov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem ua rau nws rub tawm ntawm qhov retina, uas ua rau muaj kab mob voos.

Cov kab mob vitreous tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov kev lom zem vitreous rub tawm nyuaj heev rau lub retina uas nws tsim lub qhov lossis txawm tias rov ua kom zoo nkauj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm vitreous detachment suav nrog pom:

• cobweb-zoo li specks nyob rau hauv koj lub zeem muag
• flaws ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv koj lub zeem muag peripheral

Yog tias koj muaj lub ntsej muag tawm, ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias nws yuav tsis tsim teeb meem ntxiv.

Nyob nrog aphakia

Aphakia hauv cov laus thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim nrog kev phais mob. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov ua raws qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov muag niaj zaus txhawm rau kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem.