Cov thyroid antiperoxidase: nws yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj muaj siab

Zoo Siab

• Ntshav Cov Tshuaj Ntshav Loj (Thyroid Antiperoxidase)
• 1. Hashimoto's thyroiditis
• 2. Graves 'kab mob
• 3. Cev xeeb tub
• 4. subclinical hypothyroidism Kev Ua Haujlwm Loj
• 5. Tsev neeg keeb kwm

Cov thyroid antiperoxidase (tiv thaiv TPO) yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ua los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tiv thaiv cov thyroid caj pas, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones los ntawm cov thyroid. Anti-TPO qhov sib txawv sib txawv los ntawm chav kuaj mus rau chav kuaj, nrog rau qhov muaj nuj nqis nce ntxiv feem ntau yog muaj cim ntawm cov kabmob autoimmune.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nyiaj ntawm cov thyroid autoantibody tuaj yeem nce ntxiv nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kev kuaj mob tau ua rau suav daws qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kev kuaj mob ntsig txog cov thyroid, xws li lwm cov thyroid autoantibodies thiab TSH, T3 thiab T4 ntau npaum li cas. Paub cov kev ntsuam xyuas uas tau qhia kom ntsuas cov thyroid.

Ntshav Cov Tshuaj Ntshav Loj (Thyroid Antiperoxidase)

Cov kev muaj nuj nqis nce ntxiv ntawm cov thyroid antiperoxidase (tiv thaiv TPO) feem ntau yog cov cim ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune thyroid, xws li Hashimoto's thyroiditis thiab Graves 'tus kab mob, piv txwv li, nws yuav raug nce rau lwm qhov xwm txheej, xws li cev xeeb tub thiab hypothyroidism. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntxiv rau cov thyroid antiperoxidase yog:

1. Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Hashimoto's thyroiditis yog ib tus kabmob autoimmune uas cov kabmob tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv cov thyroid, cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov thyroid cov tshuaj hormones thiab ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism, xws li nkees ntau dhau, ua rau lub cev hnyav, mob nqaij thiab ua rau cov plaub hau thiab cov leeg tsis muaj zog.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj cov thyroid antiperoxidase nce ntxiv, txawm li cas los xij nws yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas txuas ntxiv txhawm rau kom ua tiav kev kuaj mob. Nkag siab dab tsi Hashimoto's thyroiditis yog, tsos mob thiab yuav kho nws li cas.

2. Graves 'kab mob

Graves 'kab mob yog ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov thyroid antiperoxidase nce siab thiab tshwm sim vim tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob autoantibody ua haujlwm ncaj qha rau cov thyroid thiab txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones, uas ua rau muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob, xws li mob taub hau, qhov muag dav, poob phaus, piv txwv li hws, leeg tsis muaj zog thiab o hauv caj pas, piv txwv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias Graves 'kab mob tau txheeb xyuas thiab kho kom raug los txo cov tsos mob, kev kho mob tau qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li kev mob hnyav, thiab kev siv tshuaj kho mob, kev kho tshuaj iodine lossis kev kho mob thyroid yuav raug pom zoo. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog Graves 'kab mob thiab yuav kho li cas.

3. Cev xeeb tub

Vim cov tshuaj hormones hloov pauv hauv kev xeeb tub, nws muaj peev xwm kuj muaj qhov hloov pauv ntsig txog cov thyroid caj pas, uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau, suav nrog, kev nce qib ntawm cov thyroid antiperoxidase hauv cov ntshav.

Dua li ntawm qhov no, cov pojniam cev xeeb tub tsis tas yuav muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov thyroid. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntsuas ntsuas ຕ້ານ TPO thaum pib cev xeeb tub kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem soj qab txog qib hauv lub cev xeeb tub thiab kuaj xyuas qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov thyroiditis tom qab yug menyuam, piv txwv.

4. subclinical hypothyroidism Kev Ua Haujlwm Loj

Subclinical hypothyroidism yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov kev txo qis hauv qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas uas tsis tsim cov tsos mob thiab uas tsuas yog pom los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, nyob rau hauv uas ib txwm T4 qib thiab nce TSH yog tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb.

Txawm hais tias ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv TPO feem ntau tsis qhia txog kev kuaj mob ntawm subclinical hypothyroidism, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj kom kuaj xyuas no los ntsuas kev loj hlob ntawm hypothyroidism thiab kom paub tseeb tias tus neeg puas tau teb zoo rau kev kho mob. Qhov no ua tau vim tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ua haujlwm ncaj qha rau cov enzyme uas tswj kev tsim cov thyroid hormones. Yog li, thaum ntsuas cov thyroid antiperoxidase nyob rau hauv subclinical hypothyroidism, nws yog qhov ua tau los xyuas seb puas yuav txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv TPO los nrog kev ua kom tsis tu ncua ntawm TSH theem hauv cov ntshav.

Kawm paub yuav ua li cas kom paub thiab kho hypothyroidism.

5. Tsev neeg keeb kwm

Cov neeg uas muaj cov txheeb ze nrog cov kab mob autoimmune thyroid yuav muaj qhov hloov pauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov thyroid antiperoxidase antibody, uas tsis yog qhov qhia tau tias lawv tseem muaj kab mob. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus nqi ntawm anti-TPO raug soj ntsuam nrog rau lwm yam kev tshuaj ntsuam uas tus kws kho mob tau thov.