Anticoagulant thiab Antiplatelet Cov Tshuaj

Zoo Siab

• Cov tshuaj no ua dab tsi
• Sau cov npe ntawm anticoagulants thiab antiplatelets
• Kev Siv
• Phiv thiab txaus ntshai
• Cov Tswv Yim
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Txheej txheem cej luam

Anticoagulants thiab tshuaj antiplatelet tshem tawm lossis txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Lawv feem ntau hu ua cov ntshav ua kom nyias nyias, tab sis cov tshuaj no tsis ua rau koj cov ntshav khov. Hloov chaw, lawv pab tiv thaiv lossis rhuav tshem cov ntshav khov uas tshwm sim hauv koj cov hlab ntshav lossis lub plawv. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, cov clog no tuaj yeem thaiv koj kev ncig thiab ua rau lub plawv nres lossis mob hlab ntsha tawg.

Cov tshuaj no ua dab tsi

Ob qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj thaiv ntshav ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov ntshav hauv koj cov hlab ntsha, tab sis lawv ua haujlwm sib txawv.

Antiplatelets cuam tshuam nrog kev khi ntawm platelets, lossis cov txheej txheem uas yeej pib tsim cov ntshav txhaws.

Anticoagulants cuam tshuam nrog cov protein nyob hauv koj cov ntshav uas cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem coagulation. Cov protein no hu ua yam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txawv txawv cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam sib txawv los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws.

Sau cov npe ntawm anticoagulants thiab antiplatelets

Muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, nrog rau:

• heparin
• warfarin (Coumadin)
• rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
• Dabigatran (Pradaxa)
• apixaban (Eliquis)
• edoxaban (Savaysa)
• enoxaparin (Hlubnox)
• fondaparinux (Arixtra)

Cov antiplatelets muaj xws li:

• clopidogrel (Plavix)
• ticagrelor (Brilinta)
• prasugrel (Effient)
• dipyridamole
• dipyridamole / tshuaj aspirin (Aggrenox)
• ticlopidine (Ticlid)
• eptifibatide (Integrilin)

Kev Siv

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj anticoagulant lossis tshuaj antiplatelet yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no. Txhua qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws hauv koj cov hlab ntsha, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem:

• kab mob plawv
• teeb meem nrog ntshav ncig
• lub plawv dhia tsis zoo
• yug los lub plawv tsis zoo

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau ib cov ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tias koj tau phais lub plawv mob.

Yog tias koj noj tshuaj warfarin, koj yuav raug tso ntshav ntsuas hu ua cov kab mob sib xws hauv tebchaws ib txwm (INR). Cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb qhov tshuaj noj puas haum hauv koj lub cev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tseem khiav lwm txoj kev kuaj yog tias koj noj ntau yam tshuaj sib txawv.

Phiv thiab txaus ntshai

Muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anticoagulant lossis tshuaj antiplatelet, thiab qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj qee yam kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no thaum noj ib qho tshuaj anticoagulant lossis antiplatelet:

• ntxiv doog ntshav
• xim liab lossis paj yeeb zis
• cov quav uas ntshav tawm los yog zoo li thaj av kas fes
• ntau los ntshav dua li ib txwm thaum koj coj khaub ncaws
• ntshav ntiv taw
• mob, hloov qhov kub thiab txias, lossis thaj chaw dub hauv koj cov ntiv tes, ntiv taw, tes, lossis taw

Vim tias muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj no, qee cov tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai thaum siv. Qee tus neeg siv tsis tau siv txhua lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav tawm tsis zoo, ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, teeb meem sib npaug, plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, lossis mob lub siab lossis raum muaj teeb meem, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Warfarin tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem phom sij los ntawm cov mob no. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis, tsis txhob siv tshuaj warfarin. Ua qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab tuag thiab muaj kev phom sij rau koj tus menyuam.

Qee cov tshuaj noj thiab tshuaj noj pab tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem los ntshav, yog li qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj yuav tom khw muag.

Cov Tswv Yim

Thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no, ua raws cov lus qhia no los pab kom koj noj qab haus huv thiab nyab xeeb:

• Qhia rau tag nrho koj cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tias koj tau noj tshuaj anticoagulant lossis antiplatelet, thiab lwm yam tshuaj.
• Nco ntsoov coj txoj hlua tes sau npe.
• Zam kev ua kis las thiab lwm yam uas yuav ua rau raug mob. Nws yuav nyuaj rau koj lub cev kom tsis txhob los ntshav lossis los ntshav tas li.
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj npaj yuav muaj kev phais lossis qee cov txheej txheem kho hniav. Cov no yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav uas nyuaj los cheem tsis tau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom koj tsum tsis txhob noj koj cov tshuaj antiplatelet lossis anticoagulant rau lub sijhawm ua ntej thiab tom qab ua tiav sai.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Cov kev pheej hmoo thiab phiv ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus ntshai. Thaum noj tshuaj anticoagulant thiab tshuaj antiplatelet, ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj.