Cov lus nug feem ntau hais txog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov twg yog cov siv feem ntau

Zoo Siab

• Cov lus nug feem ntau hais txog tshuaj tua kab mob
• 1. Puas yog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob rog?
• 2. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob txiav tawm cov nyhuv hauv kev tiv thaiv?
• 3. Kuv puas yuav tsum tau noj lub thawv tshuaj tua kab mob kom txog thaum kawg?
• 4. Vim li cas cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiaj ua kom raws plab?
• 5. Puas yog cawv txiav cov nyhuv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
• Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau siv

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj siv los tua cov kab mob me me uas ua rau muaj kab mob, xws li cov kab mob, parasites lossis fungi thiab tsuas yog siv yog tias pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los kho ntau yam mob, xws li mob txeeb zig, hauv pob ntseg, ob lub raum, tawv nqaij, pob txha, caj ces, mob plab, mob pob txha lossis ua pa thiab mob plab, mob ntsws, rwj, mob txhab, tonsillitis, rhinitis , mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws, piv txwv.

Yog tias siv cov tshuaj tsis raug lossis tsis muaj lus qhia txog kev kho mob, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis kam thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim, vim tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub cev, xws li cov uas nyob hauv cov hnyuv thiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag candidiasis, raws plab los yog mob tawv nqaij, ua rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob nyuab nyuab dua.

Cov lus nug feem ntau hais txog tshuaj tua kab mob

1. Puas yog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob rog?

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau tsis muaj kev phiv los sis ua kom yuag, tab sis, qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab tsis zoo thiab muaj roj ntau dhau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsam plab hauv plab, uas tuaj yeem yuam kev rau qhov nce phaus.

2. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob txiav tawm cov nyhuv hauv kev tiv thaiv?

Ob peb cov tshuaj tua kab mob txo cov nyhuv ntawm kev tiv thaiv, uas tau paub tseeb los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no, hauv no tsuas yog rifampicin thiab rifabutin tau pom tias cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov kev ua. Paub tias yuav ua li cas hauv cov kis no.

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog mob raws plab, muaj qhov pheej hmoo tias qhov kev tiv thaiv yuav tsis nqus kom tag yog tias qhov raws plab ua ntej 4 teev tom qab noj tshuaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws raug nquahu kom siv hnab looj, kom ntev li ntev los ntawm qhov raws plab yuav tsis pub dhau 7 hnub.

3. Kuv puas yuav tsum tau noj lub thawv tshuaj tua kab mob kom txog thaum kawg?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum noj ib txwm mus txog rau thaum xaus lossis ntev npaum li kws kho mob tau qhia rau koj, txawm tias muaj cim txhim kho tom qab 3 txog 5 hnub ntawm kev kho mob.

Muaj qee kis, cov neeg hnov ​​zoo li yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej lub sijhawm pom zoo, tab sis lawv tsis tsim nyog, vim tias cov kab mob ua lub luag haujlwm ua rau kis tau tus kabmob tsis tas yuav raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Yog li, nrog kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kho lawv tuaj yeem nce tus kab mob ntxiv, txhim kho tus kab mob ntxiv thiab, ntxiv rau, lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov tsis kam ntawm cov tebchaw siv, ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yav tom ntej.

4. Vim li cas cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiaj ua kom raws plab?

Zawv plab yog ib qho kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tshwm sim vim cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau cuam tshuam rau cov plab hnyuv muaj. Dab tsi tshwm sim yog tshuaj tua kab mob yog tshuaj uas tua cov kab mob rhiab rau qee yam sib txuas, yog li tshem tawm cov kab mob phem thiab zoo, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Kawm paub yuav tiv thaiv mob raws plab los ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob.

5. Puas yog cawv txiav cov nyhuv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Cov cawv yuav tsis nres qhov kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis nws tuaj yeem txo nws cov txiaj ntsig vim hais tias cawv muaj cov nyhuv diuretic, uas tuaj yeem pab kev tawm ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov zis thiab txo nws cov concentration hauv cov ntshav, thiab nws yuav tsis zoo rau kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv dej cawv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tib lub sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab, vim tias ob qho tib si tsis ua rau lub cev hloov pauv, yog li cov kab mob bioavailability ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, thiab kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom muaj tshuaj lom ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Rau cov laj thawj no, cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom tsis muaj cawv haus cawv thaum kho, vim tias muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb uas tsis tuaj yeem noj nrog haus cawv, xws li Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Cefoxitin thiab kev sib xyaw ntawm Sulfamethoxazole thiab Trimethoprim, vim tias ntxiv rau kev lom rau lub cev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo, xws li ntuav, tawm rooj, kub, tawm hws ntau dhau, ua pa nyuaj, mob taub hau thiab mob hypotension.

Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau siv

Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau siv los kho tus mob muaj xws li:

• Ciprofloxacino: Lub npe hu ua Cipro lossis Cipro XR, nws yog ib qho kev qhia rau kev kho mob ua pa, hauv pob ntseg, ob lub pob ntseg, ob lub raum, tawv nqaij, pob txha lossis cov khoom yug me nyuam, thiab ntxiv rau kev kho mob dav dav. Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob no sib txawv ntawm 250 thiab 1500 mg rau ib hnub, nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob tau kho. Saib ntxiv txog ntau npaum li cas, contraindications thiab phiv.

• Amoxicillin: Tau qhia rau kev kho mob ua mob los ntawm cov kab mob, xws li mob ntsws, mob ntsws, tonsillitis, mob ntsws, mob txeeb zig lossis mob ntawm lub paum, ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg nqaij. Cov tshuaj tua no yog koom nrog pawg penicillin thiab cov koob tshuaj pom zoo sib txawv ntawm 750 mg thiab 1500 mg rau ib hnub, nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas los kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog clavulanic acid, txhawm rau txo cov kab mob tsis kam tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Kawm ntxiv txog Amoxicillin.

• Azithromycin: Qhia nyob rau hauv kev kho mob kis mob qis qis thiab siab ntsws, xws li sinusitis, pharyngitis lossis tonsillitis, kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos, mob otitis media thiab mob sib kis tsis tau kis rau txiv neej thiab poj niam, tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Tus mob chlamydia trachomatis thiab Neisseria gonorrhoeaeCov. Nws tseem qhia txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm Haemophilus ducreyiCov. Feem ntau, cov koob tshuaj pom zoo sib txawv ntawm 500 thiab 1000 mg rau ib hnub, nyob ntawm seb yuav kho tus mob. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog azithromycin.

• Cephalexin: Nws tseem tuaj yeem paub los ntawm cov lag luam tawm npe Keflex, Keforal lossis Keflaxina, thiab feem ntau qhia rau kev kho mob ua pa, mob otitis, tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos ua mob, tso zis thiab mob pob txha. Feem ntau, cov koob tshuaj txij li 750 txog 1500 mg rau ib hnub twg raug pom zoo, nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas tau kho. Nov yog yuav ua li cas coj Cephalexin.

• Tetracycline: Lag luam kev paub hu ua Tetracilil lossis Tetrex. Nws yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas feem ntau qhia rau kev kho mob los ntawm kev muaj kab mob nkag siab mob tetracycline, xws li brucellosis, gingivitis, gonorrhea lossis syphilis, piv txwv. Feem ntau, cov koob tshuaj pom zoo sib txawv ntawm 1500 thiab 2000 mg rau ib hnub. Saib cov pob ntawv ntxig rau Tetracycline.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau noj raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob, hwm lub sijhawm rau kev kho mob, txawm tias muaj kev txhim kho pom. Cov caij nyoog noj mov yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tas li, kom ntseeg tau tias cov kev kho mob muaj cov nyhuv xav tau.