Koj Phau Ntawv Qhia los tiv thaiv Androgens

Zoo Siab

• Lawv siv li cas?
• Rau cov poj niam
• Rau kev hloov pauv poj niam thiab cov tsis yog neeg
• Rau txiv neej
• Dab tsi yog qee yam uas xav tau?
• Flutamide
• Spironolactone
• Cyproterone
• Cov Mob Qe Mob Rov Qab Mus Yuav Ua Li Cas?
• Hauv qab kab

Dab tsi yog anti-androgens?

Androgens yog cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj hwm kev txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib deev. Feem ntau, cov neeg yug los nrog txiv neej poj niam txiv neej tus cwj pwm sib deev muaj cov androgens siab ntau. Cov neeg yug los nrog poj niam cov yam ntxwv muaj qhov qis ntawm androgens. Hloov chaw, lawv tau muaj theem siab ntawm estrogens.

Anti-androgen tshuaj ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm androgens, xws li testosterone. Lawv ua qhov no los ntawm khi rau cov protein hu ua androgen receptors. Lawv khi rau cov receptors kom androgens tsis tau.

Muaj ntau hom kev tawm tsam thiab androgens. Lawv feem ntau tau noj nrog lwm cov tshuaj noj lossis thaum qee qhov kev phais mob.

Lawv siv li cas?

Anti-androgens muaj ntau txoj kev siv, los ntawm kev tswj kev mob qog nqaij hlav kom txo qis ntsej muag plaub hau.

Rau cov poj niam

Txhua tus poj niam ib txwm tsim tawm ib qho me me ntawm androgens. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus pojniam tsim muaj ntau dua lwm tus.

Piv txwv li, cov poj niam uas muaj polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) muaj qhov androgen siab dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov plaub hau dhau heev lawm, pob txuv, thiab ovulation muaj teeb meem. Anti-androgens tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob no rau cov poj niam PCOS.

Lwm yam mob uas ua rau cov androgens siab ntau hauv cov poj niam suav nrog:

• adrenal hyperplasia
• hlav hlav
• qog qog ua hlav

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv androgens tuaj yeem pab tswj cov kev mob no thiab tiv thaiv cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov qib androgen siab ntau hauv cov poj niam. Cov teeb meem no suav nrog:

• mob ntshav qab zib
• cov roj (cholesterol) siab
• ntshav siab
• kab mob plawv

Rau kev hloov pauv poj niam thiab cov tsis yog neeg

Rau cov tib neeg hauv kev hloov pauv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv androgens tuaj yeem pab thaiv qee cov teebmeem kev ua tsis zoo ntawm testosterone. Lawv tuaj yeem txo qee tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus txiv neej, xws li:

• cov txiv neej txawv do hau
• ntsej muag kev loj hlob plaub hau
• thaum sawv ntxov erections

Anti-androgens yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev hloov pauv poj niam thaum noj nrog estrogen, thawj hom poj niam kev sib deev. Ntxiv rau qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm poj niam lub cev kev sib deev, xws li ob lub mis, cov tshuaj estrogen kuj ncaj rau txo qib testosterone. Noj tshuaj anti-androgens nrog estrogen tuaj yeem pab rau ob qho tag nrho cov txiv neej nyiam thiab txhawb cov poj niam nyiam poj niam.

Rau cov neeg uas pom tias tsis yog kev tsis ncaj ncees, noj tshuaj tiv thaiv androgens ib leeg tuaj yeem pab txo tus cwj pwm ntawm lub cev.

Rau txiv neej

Androgens pab txhawb kev mob qog ntshav hauv prostate. Txo cov qib androgen, los yog tiv thaiv androgens los ntawm kev ncav cuag cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, tuaj yeem pab qeeb qog ua cancer. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yuav qog cov qog uas twb muaj lawm.

Hauv nws cov theem thaum ntxov, hlwb qog nqaij hlav prostate vam khom androgens los pub lawv kev loj hlob. Anti-androgens ua hauj lwm los ntawm thaiv cov androgens los ntawm kev khi rau androgen receptors hauv prostate qog hlwb. Qhov no tshaib plab cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm androgens lawv xav tau txhawm rau kom loj tuaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, anti-androgens tsis txhob tso tseg androgen ntau lawm. Lawv feem ntau siv ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob, xws li phais mob lossis tshuaj lom cov tshuaj lom neeg. Cov kev sib xyaw no tseem hu ua:

• ua ke androgen txhaws
• ua kom tiav androgen thaiv
• tag nrho androgen blockade

Dab tsi yog qee yam uas xav tau?

Muaj ntau yam anti-androgens muaj, txhua tus nyias siv nyias. Nov yog saib ntawm qee qhov feem ntau.

Flutamide

Flutamide yog ib hom anti-androgen uas tau siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho qee hom mob cancer ntawm prostate. Flutamide khi rau cov androgen receptors hauv prostate mob hlwb, uas txwv tsis pub androgens los khi rau cov receptors. Qhov no tiv thaiv androgens los ntawm kev txhawb nqa prostate cancer cell txoj kev loj hlob.

Spironolactone

Spironolactone (Aldactone) yog ib hom tshuaj los tiv thaiv androgen uas tau siv los kho tshuaj tua kabmob thiab kho lub cev ntau dhau. Cov neeg hloov yuav coj nws los txo cov txiv neej ua txhaum. Txawm hais tias muaj me ntsis cov pov thawj los txhawb nws qhov kev siv, kuj tseem sau nws rau cov poj niam cov kab mob taub hau.

Cyproterone

Cyproterone yog ib tus thawj tiv thaiv androgens. Nws yog nrog lwm cov tshuaj siv los kho cov pojniam nrog PCOS. Nws kuj tau qhia rau qib testosterone thiab ua cov roj av-ua rau muaj roj.

Nws kuj tseem siv tau los txo cov txiv neej cov poj niam hauv kev hloov pauv poj niam. Txawm li cas los xij, vim nws qhov tshwm sim, nws feem ntau tsis xav.

Cov Mob Qe Mob Rov Qab Mus Yuav Ua Li Cas?

Anti-androgens tuaj yeem tsim cov kev phiv ntau, nyob ntawm qhov koob thiab hom koj noj.

Qee qhov mob tshwm sim suav nrog:

• tsawg tsav txiv neej
• nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nyuaj siab
• txhawb daim siab enzymes
• txo cov ntsej muag thiab lub cev plaub hau
• ntau dua ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug menyuam yog tias noj thaum cev xeeb tub
• kab mob siab
• daim siab raug mob
• erectile kawg
• zawv plab
• lub mis tawv
• kub muag kawg
• coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem
• daim tawv nqaij ua pob
• anti-androgen tsis kam, txhais tau tias cov tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj xaiv anti-androgen uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab los nrog qhov tshwm sim tsawg tshaj plaws.

Hauv qab kab

Anti-androgens muaj ntau txoj kev siv rau txiv neej, poj niam, thiab tib neeg hauv kev hloov pauv poj niam txiv neej, ob leeg ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj thiab kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, anti-androgens yog cov tshuaj muaj zog uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev. Ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob los ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov phem ntawm kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv androgens.