Anaplastic Astrocytoma

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau nws?
• Nws kuaj tau li cas?
• Yuav kho nws li cas?
• Kev phais mob
• Siv tshuaj tua hluav taws xob thiab kho hluav taws xob
• Ciaj sia taus tus nqi thiab lub neej siab

Anaplastic astrocytoma yog dab tsi?

Astrocytomas yog ib hom qog hlwb. Lawv loj hlob hauv cov hnub qub zoo li paj hlwb hu ua astrocytes, uas yog ib feem ntawm daim ntaub uas tiv thaiv cov hlab hlwb hauv koj lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum.

Astrocytomas tau faib raws lawv qib kawm. Qeb 1 thiab qeb 2 astrocytomas loj hlob qeeb thiab qeeb, txhais tau tias lawv yuav tsis mob qog. Qeb 3 thiab qib 4 astrocytomas loj hlob sai thiab muaj qhov qias neeg, uas txhais tau tias lawv mob qog noj ntshav.

Anaplastic astrocytoma yog qib 3 astrocytoma. Thaum lawv tsis tshua muaj, lawv tuaj yeem ua mob hnyav yog tias tsis kho. Khaws nyeem kom paub ntau ntxiv txog anaplastic astrocytomas, suav nrog lawv cov tsos mob thiab cov ciaj sia ntawm cov neeg uas muaj lawv.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob anaplastic astrocytoma tuaj yeem sib txawv raws nraim qhov twg mob qog, tab sis lawv feem ntau muaj xws li:

• mob taub hau
• qaug zog lossis tsaug zog
• xeev ntuav lossis ntuav
• kev hloov pauv cwj pwm
• qaug dab peg
• nco ploj
• teeb meem tsis pom kev
• kev ua haujlwm ua ke thiab sib npaug

Dab tsi ua rau nws?

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tsis paub meej tias dab tsi ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm astrocytomas. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog:

• noob caj noob ces
• kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tsis zoo
• raug rau UV rays thiab qee yam tshuaj lom

Cov neeg muaj qee yam mob caj ces, xws li neurofibromatosis yam I (NF1), Li-Fraumeni syndrome, lossis mob txhaws txhaws, muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev mob hlwb astrocytoma. Yog hais tias koj tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob hauv koj lub hlwb, koj kuj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua.

Nws kuaj tau li cas?

Anaplastic astrocytomas tsis tshua muaj, yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib kuaj lub cev kom ua txhaum lwm yam uas ua rau koj cov tsos mob.

Lawv kuj tseem yuav siv tshuaj ntsuas qhov muag ntawm lub hlwb kom pom seb koj lub paj hlwb ua haujlwm zoo li cas. Qhov no feem ntau yuav kuaj koj qhov sib npaug, kev sib koom tes, thiab rov saib xyuas dua. Koj yuav raug nug los teb qee cov lus nug kom lawv tuaj yeem soj ntsuam koj qhov kev hais lus thiab meej meej.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj mob qog, lawv yuav tau siv MRI scan lossis CT scan kom pom kev zoo rau koj lub hlwb. Yog tias koj muaj tus mob anaplastic astrocytoma, cov duab no tseem yuav ua rau pom qhov loj thiab thaj chaw nyob.

Yuav kho nws li cas?

Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv los kho tus mob anaplastic astrocytoma, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj me thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov qog.

Kev phais mob

Kev phais feem ntau yog thawj kauj ruam los kho tus mob anaplastic astrocytoma. Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshem tau tag nrho lossis feem ntau ntawm cov qog. Txawm li cas los xij, anaplastic astrocytomas loj hlob sai, yog li koj tus kws kho mob tsuas yog tuaj yeem tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov qog.

Siv tshuaj tua hluav taws xob thiab kho hluav taws xob

Yog tias koj cov qog tshem tawm tsis tau nrog kev phais mob, lossis tsuas yog ib feem ntawm nws tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj tua hluav taws xob. Kev siv hluav taws xob kho rhuav tshem cov hlwb sai sai, uas zoo li yuav mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no yuav pab kom lub pob me me lossis rhuav tshem qee qhov chaw uas tsis tau tshem tawm thaum phais mob.

Koj tseem yuav tau muab cov tshuaj rau noj tshuaj kho mob, xws li temozolomide (Temodar), thaum lossis tom qab siv hluav taws xob.

Ciaj sia taus tus nqi thiab lub neej siab

Raws li American Cancer Society, feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg muaj anaplastic astrocytoma uas nyob rau tsib xyoos tom qab kuaj tau yog:

• 49 feem pua ​​rau cov hnub nyoog 22 txog 44
• 29 feem pua ​​rau cov hnub nyoog 45 txog 54
• 10 feem pua ​​rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 55 txog 64 xyoo

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov no tsuas yog ib nrab sij hawm. Muaj ob peb yam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog koj qhov kev ciaj sia, suav nrog:

• qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm koj cov qog
• seb lub qog tau ua tiav lossis ib nrab tshem tawm nrog kev phais mob
• seb puas yog cov nqaij hlav tshiab lossis rov ua dua
• koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tswv yim zoo rau koj kev ua raws li cov xwm txheej no.