Amniocentesis (kuaj cov kua ntshav amniotic)

Zoo Siab

• Amniocentesis yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau amniocentesis?
• Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm amniocentesis?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog amniocentesis?
• Ua tim khawv

Amniocentesis yog dab tsi?

Amniocentesis yog kev sim rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas saib ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm cov kua dej amniotic. Cov kua dej hauv cov kua ntshav hauv lub cev yog cov kua txob daj, daj daj uas nyob ib puag ncig thiab tiv thaiv ib tus menyuam hauv plab thoob plaws hauv lub cev xeeb tub. Cov kua dej muaj cov xoos uas muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog koj tus menyuam mos hauv kev noj qab haus huv. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem suav nrog seb koj tus menyuam muaj qee yam mob puas tshwj xeeb menyuam lossis hauv hlwb tsis zoo.

Amniocentesis yog qhov kev kuaj mob tawm. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws yuav qhia koj seb koj tus menyuam puas muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv ib yam dabtsi twg. Cov txiaj ntsig yeej yuav luag tas. Nws txawv ntawm kev kuaj ntsuas. Kev kuaj mob hauv plab yuav tsis muaj kev phom sij rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam, tab sis lawv tsis muaj kev kuaj pom tseeb. Lawv tsuas yog qhia tau yog tias koj tus menyuam zaum muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj li kev tshuaj ntsuam tsis zoo li qub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kom hais qhia ib amniocentesis lossis lwm yam kev kuaj mob.

Lwm lub npe: tshuaj xyuas cov kua dej amniotic

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Amniocentesis yog siv los kuaj xyuas qee yam mob hauv menyuam mos hauv plab. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev mob caj ces, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv (hloov zuj zus) hauv qee cov caj ces. Cov no suav nrog cystic fibrosis thiab Tay-Sachs kab mob.
• Chromosome ntshawv siab, ib hom kev mob caj dab vim tshwm sim los ntawm ntxiv, ploj, lossis qog cov chromosomes tsis meej. Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog Down syndrome. Qhov kev tsis zoo no ua rau kev xiam oob khab thiab ntau yam teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv.
• Lub leeg cov leeg ntshav tsis zoo, ib qho mob uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub hlwb thiab / lossis tus txha nqaj qaum

Kuaj kuj yuav raug siv los kuaj koj tus menyuam txoj kev mob ntsws. Kev kuaj xyuas lub ntsws kev loj hlob yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev yug menyuam ntxov (kev yug menyuam ntxov).

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau amniocentesis?

Koj tuaj yeem xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj muaj feem ntau ua rau muaj menyuam hauv plab uas muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv. Yam txaus ntshai muaj xws li:

• Koj lub hnub nyoog. Cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog 35 lossis laus dua yog qhov muaj feem ntau yuav muaj menyuam thaum muaj lub cev tsis taus.
• Tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm muaj keeb kwm caj ces tsis zoo los sis yug muaj teeb meem
• Tus khub uas yog tus cab kuj ntawm cov caj ces tsis haum
• Tau muaj menyuam nrog kev tshuaj ntsuam tsis zoo nyob hauv kev xeeb tub yav dhau los
• Rh tsis sib xws. Tus mob no ua rau leej niam lub cev tiv thaiv tsis taus nws cov menyuam cov ntshav liab.

Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav pom zoo kom ntsuas qhov ntsuas no yog tias ib qho kev sim koj kev xeeb tub ua ntej tsis zoo.

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm amniocentesis?

Qhov kev ntsuas no ib txwm ua nyob nruab nrab ntawm 15th thiab 20 lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Qee zaum nws yuav ua tom qab cev xeeb tub los kuaj xyuas tus menyuam lub ntsws kev loj hlob lossis kuaj mob qee yam mob.

Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem:

• Koj yuav tau pw ntawm koj sab nraum qab ntawm lub rooj kuaj mob.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv tshuaj loog rau koj lub plab.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem cov cuab yeej siv hla koj lub plab. Ultrasound siv suab tsis zoo los kuaj xyuas qhov chaw ntawm koj lub tsev menyuam, me nyuam, thiab menyuam.
• Siv cov duab thaij ua duab (ultrasound) ua cov lus qhia, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab rab koob me me tso rau hauv koj lub plab thiab thim tawm me me ntawm cov kua tshuaj amniotic.
• Thaum qhov hnoos qeev raug tshem tawm lawm, koj tus kws khomob yuav siv txoj kev kuaj mob (ultrasound) los kuaj xyuas koj lub plawv dhia.

Cov txheej txheem feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm li 15 feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Nyob ntawm theem ntawm koj lub cev xeeb tub, yuav kom koj tso zis ib pliag tag nrho lossis tshem koj lub zais zis ua ntej txoj kev. Thaum cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov, lub zais zis puv pab hloov lub tsev me nyuam mus rau qhov zoo dua rau kev ntsuas. Thaum cev xeeb tub tom qab, ib lub zais zis yuav ua kom paub tseeb tias lub tsev menyuam tau zoo rau kev ntsuas.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj qee qhov tsis xis nyob me me thiab / los yog cramping lub sij hawm thiab / lossis tom qab cov txheej txheem, tab sis cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg tau tsawg. Cov txheej txheem muaj qhov pheej hmoo me me (tsawg dua 1 feem pua) ntawm kev ua rau poob haujlwm.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsim tau tsis zoo, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Ib caj ces tsis meej
• Neural leeg yug menyuam tsis zoo
• Rh tsis sib xws
• Kab mob
• Kev loj hlob tsis pom kev mob ntsws

Nws kuj yuav pab qhia rau tus kws sab laj tswv yim caj ua ntej kuaj thiab / lossis tom qab koj tau txais koj cov txiaj ntsig. Tus kws pab tswv yim txog caj ces yog tus kws tshaj lij kawm tiav los ntawm kev tshawb fawb caj ces thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces. Nws tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab koj qhov txheeb xyuas tau txhais li cas.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis tsis yog rau txhua tus. Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab mus kuaj, xav txog koj txoj kev xav thiab koj yuav ua li cas tom qab paub cov txiaj ntsig. Koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus khub tham thiab koj tus kws kho mob tham txog koj cov lus nug thiab kev txhawj xeeb.

Ua tim khawv

1. ACOG: Cov kws kho mob poj niam noj [Internet]. Washington D.C .: American College ntawm Obstetricians thiab Gynecologist; c2019. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Kev Ntsuas Hauv Chaw Kuaj; 2019 Jan [hais tawm 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Prenatal-Genetic-Diagnostic-Tests
2. ACOG: Cov kws kho mob poj niam noj [Internet]. Washington D.C .: American College ntawm Obstetricians thiab Gynecologist; c2019. Qhov Ntsuas Rh: Nws Yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau koj lub cev xeeb tub; 2018 Lub Ob Hlis [hais tawm 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/The-Rh-Factor-How-It-Can-Affect-Your-Pregnancy
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Lub Kua Mis Ntsuas; [kho tshiab 2019 Nov 13; hais txog 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/amniotic-fluid-analysis
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Cov Tshuaj Ntshav Neural; [kho tshiab 2019 Oct 28; hais txog 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/neural-tube-defects
5. Lub Peb Hlis Dimes [Is Taws Nem]. Arlington (VA): Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj ntawm Dimes; c2020. Amniocentesis; [txheeb xyoo 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniocentesis.aspx
6. Lub Peb Hlis Dimes [Is Taws Nem]. Arlington (VA): Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj ntawm Dimes; c2020. Amniotic kua; [txheeb xyoo 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniotic-fluid.aspx
7. Lub Peb Hlis Dimes [Is Taws Nem]. Arlington (VA): Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj ntawm Dimes; c2020. Down Mob Hlwb; [txheeb xyoo 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/down-syndrome.aspx
8. Lub Peb Hlis Dimes [Is Taws Nem]. Arlington (VA): Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj ntawm Dimes; c2020. Kev Pab Cuam Ntawm Neej; [txheeb xyoo 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/genetic-counseling.aspx
9. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2020. Amniocentesis: Txheej txheem cej luam; 2019 Mar 8 [txheeb 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/amniocentesis/about/pac-20392914
10. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Amniocentesis: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Mar 9; hais txog 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/amniocentesis
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Amniocentesis; [txheeb xyoo 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=p07762
12. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Amniocentesis: Yuav Ua Li Cas; [kho tshiab 2019 Tsib Hlis 29; hais txog 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1839
13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Amniocentesis: Qhov Tsog; [kho tshiab 2019 Tsib Hlis 29; hais txog 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 9 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1858
14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Amniocentesis: Qhov phom sij; [kho tshiab 2019 Tsib Hlis 29; hais txog 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1855
15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Amniocentesis: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2019 Tsib Hlis 29; hais txog 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html
16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Amniocentesis: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2019 Tsib Hlis 29; hais txog 2020 Mar 9]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1824

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.