Kev Ntsuas Ntsuas ALT

Zoo Siab

• Qhov kev kuaj ntshav ALT yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau kev kuaj ntshav ALT?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav ALT?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj ntshav ALT?
• Ua tim khawv

Qhov kev kuaj ntshav ALT yog dab tsi?

ALT, uas sawv rau alanine transaminase, yog ib qho enzyme pom feem ntau hauv daim siab. Thaum cov kab mob hauv lub siab raug mob, lawv tso ALT mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Kev ntsuam xyuas ALT ntsuas qhov nyiaj ntawm ALT hauv cov ntshav. Kev muaj ntshav siab ALT nyob rau hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem qhia qhov teeb meem mob siab, txawm tias ua ntej koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab, xws li daj ntseg, tus mob uas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag daj. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav ALT yuav pab tau thaum ntxov kuaj tau kab mob siab.

Lwm lub npe: Alanine Transaminase (ALT), SGPT, Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase, GPT

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav ALT yog ib hom kev kuaj mob siab. Kev kuaj mob rau lub siab yuav yog kev soj ntsuam ib txwm muaj. Kev ntsuam xyuas kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab ntsuas teeb meem daim siab.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau kev kuaj ntshav ALT?

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav xaj kuaj daim siab ua haujlwm, suav nrog kuaj ntshav ALT, uas yog ib qho ntawm kev kuaj mob ib txwm lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab. Cov no suav nrog:

• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Qhov muag daj
• Mob plab
• Tsis qab los noj mov
• Ua pob khaus
• Nkees nkees

Vim tias ALT hauv cov hlab ntshav tuaj yeem qhia tawm qhov mob siab ua ntej cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj ALT yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ua rau daim siab. Qhov txaus ntshai ua mob rau daim siab yog:

• Tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm muaj kab mob siab
• Haus cawv kom ntau
• Raug los yog raug rau kab mob siab
• Kev pham
• Mob ntshav qab zib
• Noj qee yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab puas

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav ALT?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me.Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj ntshav ALT. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom koj qhov kev kuaj ntshav ntxiv, koj yuav tsum yoo mov (tsis txhob noj los yog haus) rau ob peb teev ua ntej kev sim. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav ALT feem ntau yog kuaj kab mob siab. Kev kuaj ntshav ua haujlwm yuav ntsuas ntau cov protein, cov tshuaj, thiab cov enzymes thiab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab koj lub siab ua haujlwm zoo. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sib piv koj qhov kev tshwm sim ALT nrog rau lwm qhov kev kuaj mob hauv daim siab los pab kawm paub ntxiv txog koj lub siab ua haujlwm. Theem ntawm ALT ntau yuav qhia tau tias daim siab puas los ntawm daim siab mob siab, kis mob, mob qog, mob siab, lossis lwm yam mob siab.

Lwm yam, nrog rau cov tshuaj, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov txiaj ntsig. Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas koj yuav tom kiab khw uas koj tab tom noj.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj ntshav ALT?

ALT siv los tau hu ua SGPT, uas sawv cev rau cov ntshav ntshiab glutamic-pyruvic transaminase. Lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav ALT yav dhau los hu ua SGPT kev kuaj ntshav.

Ua tim khawv

1. Miskas Foundation. [Is Taws Nem]. New York: Miskas daim siab Foundation; c2017. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Cuam Tshuam; [kho tshiab 2016 Jan 25; raug nplua 2017 Mar 18]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT); p. 31.
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. ALT: Txuj Ci; [kho tshiab 2016 Apr 28; raug nplua 2017 Mar 18]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alt/tab/test/
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Lub siab vaj huam sib luag: Qhov Ntsuas; [kho tshiab 2016 Mar 10; raug nplua 2017 Mar 18]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/liver-panel/tab/test/
5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Txhawb siab daim siab enzymes; Txheej txheem cej luam; 2018 Lub Ib Hlis 11 [muab tawm 2019 Jan 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://www.mayoclinic.org/symcepts/elevated-liver-enzymes/basics/causes/sym-20050830
6. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Kab mob siab: Saib xyuas; 2014 Jul 15 [raug nplua 2017 Mar 18]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/liver-problems/basics/risk-factors/con-20025300
7. MD Anderson Cancer Center [Is Taws Nem]. Houston: Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Texas Texas Anderson Cancer Center; c2019. Txheej txheem cej luam; 2018 Lub Ib Hlis 11 [muab tawm 2019 Jan 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://www.mdanderson.org/newsroom/common-medical-screen-predicts-liver-cancer-risk-in-general-popu.h00-158754690.html
8. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob Ntshav Muaj Dab Tsi? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Mar 18]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
9. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Nrog Kev Kuaj ntshav; [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Mar 18]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: ALT; [hais tawm 2017 Mar 18]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=alt_sgpt

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.