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Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) | Lab Test πŸ§ͺ
Daim Duab: Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) | Lab Test πŸ§ͺ

Zoo Siab

Dab tsi yog alkaline phosphatase kuaj?

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) kev ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas qhov ALP hauv koj cov ntshav. ALP yog ib qho enzyme pom thoob plaws lub cev, tab sis nws feem ntau pom hauv lub siab, pob txha, raum, thiab lub plab zom mov. Thaum lub siab ua haujlwm lawm, ALP tuaj yeem nqus cov ntshav mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Theem siab ntawm ALP tuaj yeem qhia tau kab mob siab lossis mob pob txha.

Lwm lub npe: ALP, ALK, PHOS, Alkp, ALK PHOS

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev ntsuam xyuas phosphatase alkaline yog siv los nrhiav cov kab mob ntawm daim siab lossis pob txha.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau kev ntsuam xyuas alkaline phosphatase?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau hais kom kuaj alkaline phosphatase ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam ib txwm muaj lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab los yog mob pob txha. Cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab muaj xws li:

  • Xeev siab thiab ntuav
  • Lub cev yuag
  • Nkees nkees
  • Neeg tsis muaj zog
  • Qhov muag daj, qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag daj
  • Kev o thiab / lossis mob hauv koj lub plab
  • Cov zis muaj xim dub thiab / lossis tso quav
  • Nquag Khaus

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus pob txha mob suav nrog:


  • Mob hauv cov pob txha thiab / lossis pob qij txha
  • Tshab thiab / lossis cov pob txha tsis zoo li tus
  • Muaj ntau zuj zus ntawm cov pob txha lov

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj alkaline phosphatase?

Kev kuaj ntshav alkaline phosphatase yog kev kuaj ntshav. Thaum qhov kev kuaj ntawd, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav ntsuas ntshav ntawm txoj leeg hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj xyuas alkaline phosphatase. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom kuaj ntshav ntxiv, koj yuav tsum yoo mov (tsis txhob noj los yog haus) ntau teev ua ntej ntsuas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.


Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Qib phosphatase ntau alkaline yuav txhais tau tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub siab los yog koj muaj ib hom mob pob txha. Lub siab ua rau lub cev tsim cov ALP sib txawv dua li cov pob txha tsis zoo. Yog tias cov ntawv ntsuas tau qhia pom muaj ntau ntawm phosphatase ntau ntau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj ntxiv kom paub tias ALP ntxiv los qhov twg los. Ntshav siab ntau phosphatase ntau nyob hauv daim siab tuaj yeem qhia tau:

  • Kab mob ntsws
  • Kab mob siab
  • Qhov txhaws hauv lub bile duct
  • Mononucleosis, uas qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau daim siab o

Muaj ntau lwm lwm yam kev kuaj ntshav uas kuaj xyuas koj lub siab ua haujlwm. Cov no suav nrog bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), thiab alanine aminotransferase (ALT) kev sim. Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig no tsis muaj dab tsi thiab koj cov phosphatase alkaline ntau, nws yuav txhais tau tias qhov teeb meem tsis nyob hauv koj lub siab. Hloov chaw, nws tuaj yeem qhia txog kev mob pob txha, zoo li Paget's Kab Mob Pob Txha, ib qho mob uas ua rau koj cov pob txha loj tsis txaus, tsis muaj zog, thiab feem ntau ua rau txha puas.


Muaj pes tsawg theem ntawm alkaline phosphatase tuaj yeem qhia cov mob xws li Hodgkin lymphoma, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, lossis kab mob kis.

Qib qis ntawm alkaline phosphatase yuav qhia tau tias hypophosphatasia, tsis tshua muaj caj ces cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha thiab hniav. Qib qis kuj yuav yog vim tsis muaj zinc lossis noj tsis txaus. Txhawm rau paub seb koj cov txiaj ntsig tau txhais li cas, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj xyuas alkaline phosphatase?

Qib ALP tuaj yeem sib txawv rau ntau pab pawg. Cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau siab dua li qib ALP. Cov menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas yuav muaj ALP ntau dua vim tias lawv cov pob txha loj hlob tuaj. Qee yam tshuaj, xws li tshuaj noj txwv, tuaj yeem txo qis ALP, thaum lwm yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau qib siab nce ntxiv.

Ua tim khawv

  1. Miskas Foundation. [Is Taws Nem]. New York: Miskas daim siab Foundation; c2017. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Cuam Tshuam; [kho tshiab 2016 Jan 25; raug nplua 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
  2. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tus Kab Mob Epstein-Barr thiab Kab Mob Mononucleosis; [kho tshiab 2016 Sep 14; raug nplua 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-mono.html
  3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Alkaline Phosphate; p. 35–6.
  4. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Tsev Kawm Ntawv Johns Hopkins University; Tus Kab Mob Hlawv Pob Txha; [hais 2017 2017 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/orthopaedic_disorders/paget_disease_of_the_bone_85,P00128/
  5. Josse RG, Hanley DA, Kendler D, Ste Marie LG, Adachi, JD, Brown J. Kev kuaj mob thiab kho kab mob Paget ntawm cov pob txha. Clin Invest Med [Is Taws Nem Kev Cai] 2007 [raug nplua 2017 Mar 13]; 30 (5): E210–23. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17892763/-- peb muab tawm%20deformed%20 tus pob txha
  6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. ALP: Kev Xeem; [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 5; raug nplua 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alp/tab/test
  7. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. ALP: Cov Qauv Ntsuas; [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 5; raug nplua 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alp/tab/sample/
  8. Merck Los Ntawm Txhais Tes Txuj Ci [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2017. Kev kuaj ntshav kuaj mob rau daim siab thiab plab zais zis; [hais tawm 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/hepatic-and-biliary-disorders/testing-for-hepatic-and-biliary-disorders/luaj-tests-of-the-liver-and-gallbladder
  9. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob Ntshav Muaj Dab Tsi? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
  10. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Nrog Kev Kuaj ntshav; [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  11. NIH Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Tsev Kuaj Tshuaj (Genetics) Hauv Tsev [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; kev ua haujlwm hypophosphatasia; 2017 Mar 7 [raug nplua 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/hypophosphatasia
  12. NIH Lub Tebchaws Osteoporosis thiab Pob Txha Kab Mob Pob Txha Lwm Yam Kab Mob Chaw Thoob Tebchaws [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov lus nug thiab lus teb hais txog Kab Mob Kab Mob ntawm Pob Txha; 2014 Jun [hais tawm 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Pagets/qa_pagets.asp
  13. NIH Lub Tebchaws Osteoporosis thiab Pob Txha Kab Mob Pob Txha Lwm Yam Kab Mob Chaw Thoob Tebchaws [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Paget's Mob Pob Txha Yog Dab Tsi? Cov Lus Qhia Yooj Yim: Ib qho Yooj Yoojyim los ntawm kev tshaj tawm rau pej xeem; 2014 Nov [hais tawm 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Pagets/pagets_disease_ff.asp
  14. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Teev Tseg: Alkaline Phosphate; [hais 2017 2017 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=alkaline_phosphatase

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

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