Cov Ntawv Uas Cov Tshuaj Uas Muaj Feem Nrov Hauv Chaw Ua Lag Luam

Zoo Siab

• Nkag siab txog kev quav yeeb tshuaj
• Kev Siv Opioids
• Oxycodone (OxyContin)
• Codeine
• Fentanyl
• Meperidine (Demerol)
• Opioid tshem tawm
• Cov hlab ntsha hauv nruab nrab (CNS) muaj kev nyuaj siab
• Alprazolam (Xanax)
• Clonazepam (Klonopin) thiab diazepam (Valium)
• Tshem tawm los ntawm CNS depressants
• Stimulants
• Amphetamine (Adderall)
• Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
• Thim ntawm cov stimulants
• Pab cov neeg hlub nrog kev quav yeeb tshuaj
• Yuav Pab Tau Li Cas

Nkag siab txog kev quav yeeb tshuaj

Vim tias kws kho mob sau ntawv rau lub ntsiav tshuaj tsis txhais tau tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau txhua tus. Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj muab nce ntxiv, yog li ua tus nqi ntawm cov neeg siv tshuaj tsis raws cai.

Hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv 2015, Lub Chaw Pab Cuam Tshuam thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Puas Hlwb (SAMHSA) pom tias muaj 18.9 lab Asmeskas hnub nyoog 12 thiab laus dua siv cov tshuaj tsis raug cai nyob rau xyoo dhau los. Li ntawm 1 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas hnub nyoog 12 thiab laus dua muaj kev siv tshuaj tsis xwm yeem.

Kev quav yeeb tshuaj yog ib qho muaj nyob ntawm kev siv tshuaj yaj yeeb. Nws yog cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj lub hlwb thiab kev coj cwj pwm, ua rau nws nyuaj los tswj koj txoj kev siv tshuaj. Qee tus neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj quav yeeb quav tshuaj, xws li yeeb dawb los yog yeeb dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tuaj yeem quav tshuaj rau cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Yog tias koj quav tshuaj rau cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv nws, txawm tias nws ua rau koj tsim txom.

Qee yam tshuaj uas muaj ntau hom yeeb tshuaj zoo dua lwm tus. Cov yeeb tshuaj feem ntau cuam tshuam rau koj lub paj hlwb cov nyiaj txiag system los ntawm dej nyab nws nrog dopamine. Qhov no ua rau kom txaus siab "siab" uas tuaj yeem txhawb koj txoj kev noj tshuaj dua. Ntev mus ntev, koj yuav dhau los ua cov tshuaj kom zoo "zoo" lossis "zoo li qub." Koj yuav tuaj yeem tsim kom thev taus rau cov tshuaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhawb koj kom noj ntau dua.

Nyeem rau pib kawm txog cov tshuaj uas nquag siv tsis zoo.

Kev Siv Opioids

Opioids tsim muaj kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Feem ntau lawv tau muab tshuaj rau qhov mob. Cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj txhaum cai opioid tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• zoo siab
• nkees
• tsaug zog
• tsis meej pem
• kiv taub hau
• kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zeem muag
• mob taub hau
• qaug dab peg
• ua pa nyuaj
• xeev siab
• ntuav
• cem quav
• kev hloov pauv hauv tus cwj pwm lossis tus kheej

Oxycodone (OxyContin)

Oxycodone feem ntau muag nyob hauv hom tshuaj npe OxyContin. Nws kuj tseem muag muag nrog acetaminophen li Percocet. Nws pauv li cas koj lub hauv nruab siab (CNS) teb rau qhov mob.

Zoo li heroin, nws tsim muaj kev zoo siab, ua kom loog. Raws li Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tshuaj Kho Mob (DEA), 58,8 lab daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau oxygencodone tau raug xa mus hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas hauv xyoo 2013.

Codeine

Codeine ib txwm raug tshuaj los kho qhov mob me rau qhov mob nrab. Nws tseem tseem ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas. Piv txwv, feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj ua kom hnoos muaj zog.

Thaum noj nyob rau hauv ntau, ntau codeine-raws li hnoos phoov muaj sedative siv. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau qib sib txawv ntawm kev nco qab. Nws muab lub hauv paus rau cov tshuaj txhaum cai uas hu ua “haus cawv,” “haus cawv,” lossis “qaug zog.” Lub concoction no tseem muaj dej qab zib thiab qee yam khoom qab zib.

Fentanyl

Fentanyl yog hluavtaws opioid. Nws tau tshuaj rau qhov mob hnyav thiab mob nyhav, feem ntau hauv cov neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav. Raws li cov, nws yog 50 txog 100 zaus ntau dua li morphine. Nws ua rau kev xav zoo siab thiab so kom txaus siab.

Fentanyl tseem raug tsim thiab muag yam tshuaj yeeb yam tsis raug cai. Feem ntau, nws tau sib xyaw nrog yeeb dawb, yeeb dawb, lossis ob qho tib si. Lub Kaum Hlis 2017, tshaj tawm tias fentanyl koom nrog ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob opioid cuam tshuam kev tuag ntau tshaj 10 lub xeev.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev qhia tshwm sim thiab cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog opioid siv tsis raug, fentanyl siv tsis zoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev thiab ua npau suav tsis zoo.

Meperidine (Demerol)

Meperidine yog ib qho hluavtaws opioid. Nws feem ntau muag hauv qab hom npe Demerol. Feem ntau nws siv los kho mob me ntsis mus rau mob hnyav. Zoo li lwm yam opioids, nws ua cov kev xav zoo siab.

Raws li cov, 2,666 Cov Neeg Asmeskas tau tuag nyob rau xyoo 2011 los ntawm kev haus yeeb tshuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog opioid cov tshuaj pleev uas tsis yog tshuaj txiav yeeb, xws li meperidine lossis fentanyl.

Opioid tshem tawm

Yog tias koj quav tshuaj opioids, koj yuav tshwm sim tshem tawm cov tsos mob thaum koj tsum tsis siv lawv. Thau cov tsos mob tshem tawm yuav suav nrog:

• nqhis tshuaj yaj yeeb
• ntxhov siab lossis txob txob
• los ntswg
• teeb meem pw tsaug zog
• tawm hws ntau dhau
• ua daus no
• teeb meem plab zom mov

Cov hlab ntsha hauv nruab nrab (CNS) muaj kev nyuaj siab

CNS depressants suav nrog barbiturates thiab benzodiazepines. Lawv tseem hu ua tranquillizers thiab muaj cov nyhuv calming. Cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj ncees muaj xws li:

• tsaug zog
• nkees
• txob taus
• tsis meej pem
• teeb meem nco
• kiv taub hau
• mob taub hau
• kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zeem muag
• poob kev sib koom tes
• hais lus phem
• xeev siab
• ntuav
• kev hloov pauv hauv tus cwj pwm lossis tus kheej

Alprazolam (Xanax)

Alprazolam yog benzodiazepine. Nws nquag muag hauv qab hom npe Xanax. Nws tau raug kho los kho kev ntxhov siab thiab ntshai. Nws depresses koj CNS, uas muaj cov nyhuv calming. Qee tus neeg siv tsis raug rau nws qhov kev hloov kho sai sai.

Raws li CDC, ntau dua plaub zaug li ntau tus neeg Asmeskas tuag nyob rau hauv 2015 dua xyoo 2002 los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tshaj uas koom nrog benzodiazepines. Hauv ntau kis ntawd, tib neeg tuag tom qab sib txuas nrog benzodiazepines nrog opioids.

Cov cim ntxiv thiab cov tsos mob ntawm alprazolam siv tsis xws li teeb meem tsaug zog, o ntawm tes lossis taw, thiab tshee tshee.

Clonazepam (Klonopin) thiab diazepam (Valium)

Clonazepam thiab diazepam yog benzodiazepines. Lawv tau siv los kho kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab. Lawv kuj tau siv los kho qhov qaug dab peg. Clonazepam feem ntau raug muag hauv qab hom npe Klonopin. Diazepam feem ntau raug muag raws li Valium.

Zoo li Xanax, cov tshuaj no feem ntau siv tsis zoo rau lawv cov teebmeem sedative. Lawv tsim "qib siab" uas tuaj yeem xav zoo ib yam li dej cawv. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kev xav ntawm kev haus dej haus cawv, kev hais lus, thiab kev so.

Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau tib neeg rau kev lom zem rau Xanax, Klonopin, lossis Valium tsis sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Raws li CDC, muaj pes tsawg tus tuag ntau dhau lawm uas koom nrog ob qho tib si benzodiazepines thiab opioids ntau dua ntau tshaj plaub npaug ntawm xyoo 2002 thiab 2015.

Cov tshwm sim uas tshwm sim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm clonazepam lossis diazepam kev siv tsis raws cai kuj yuav suav nrog:

• paranoia
• lus txhais
• cem quav

Tshem tawm los ntawm CNS depressants

Yog tias koj tau quav rau CNS kev nyuaj siab, koj yuav pib tsim cov tsos mob tshem tawm thaum koj tsum tsis siv. Thau cov tsos mob tshem tawm yuav suav nrog:

• nqhis tshuaj yaj yeeb
• ntxhov siab
• poob siab
• tawm hws ntau dhau
• mob taub hau
• teeb meem pw tsaug zog
• mob leeg
• xeev siab

Stimulants

Stimulants ua rau kom koj lub hlwb khiav haujlwm. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb koj lub meej pem thiab theem zog. Cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj ncees muaj xws li:

• zoo siab
• kev ua nruj ua tsiv lossis ua yeeb ncuab
• paranoia
• lus txhais
• txo qhov qab los noj mov
• poob phaus
• lub plawv dhia ceev ceev
• dilated cov tub ntxhais kawm
• kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zeem muag
• mob taub hau
• xeev siab
• ntuav
• kev hloov pauv hauv tus cwj pwm lossis tus kheej

Amphetamine (Adderall)

Amphetamine muaj ntau lub npe hu ua “nrawm.” Nws yog kev txhawb siab ntawm CNS. Nws tau siv los kho kev tsis txaus siab hyperactivity tsis meej (ADHD) thiab narcolepsy.

Cov khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj amphetamine feem ntau siv tsis raug rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig energizing. Piv txwv li, Adderall yog ib qho khoom uas sib xyaw ua ke amphetamine thiab dextroamphetamine. Nws ib txwm ua rau tib neeg siv dag zog tsis tsaug zog, xws li cov neeg tsav tsheb thauj khoom, cov ua haujlwm hloov ua haujlwm, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm tsis pub dhau. Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm University of Michigan, 9 feem pua ​​ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab hauv xyoo 2012 tau tshaj tawm txog Adderall.

Dua li ntawm qee qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv dag zog yuam kev, kev siv tshuaj amphetamine kuj tseem yuav yog los ntawm:

• ntau zog thiab muaj kev ceeb toom
• nce lub cev kub
• nce ntshav siab
• pa ceev heev

Methylphenidate (Ritalin)

Zoo ib yam li Adderall, methylphenidate yog ib hom kev cuam tshuam uas cuam tshuam rau koj CNS. Nws nquag muag hauv qab hom npe Ritalin. Nws nce qib ntawm dopamine hauv lub hlwb, uas pab txhim kho kev saib xyuas. Nws tau siv los kho ADHD thiab narcolepsy. Zoo li lwm yam kev txhawb nqa, nws tuaj yeem yog tus cwj pwm-tsim.

Ib qho laj thawj uas Ritalin thiab lwm cov tshuaj noj tshuaj yog ib txwm muaj tsis zoo yog lawv muaj sijhawm. Raws li DEA, ntau dua 13 lab tshuaj rau methylphenidate tau sau rau xyoo 2012.

Methylphenidate siv tsis zoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau ntxhov siab lossis pw tsaug zog.

Thim ntawm cov stimulants

Yog tias koj tau quav tshuaj rau cov tshuaj txhawb siab, koj yuav pib ua kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob thaum koj tsum tsis siv. Thau cov tsos mob tshem tawm yuav suav nrog:

• nqhis tshuaj yaj yeeb
• ntxhov siab
• kev nyuaj siab
• qaug zog heev

Pab cov neeg hlub nrog kev quav yeeb tshuaj

Cov tshuaj muaj yees ua ntawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau koj kev noj qab haus huv. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv lub cev tuag heev. Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim kev kub ntxhov rau koj cov nyiaj txiag thiab kev sib raug zoo.

Koj puas xav tias ib tus neeg koj hlub siv tshuaj noj tsis raug cai? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lawv kom tau txais kev pab tshaj lij. Lawv tus kws khomob lossis tus kws khomob tshwj xeeb puas siab ntsws yuav qhia kev sab laj. Lawv tseem yuav xa koj tus neeg hlub mus rau ib qho kev pab kho kom rov zoo. Muaj qee kis, lawv yuav sau ntawv mus yuav tshuaj noj kom pab txo kev nqhis tshuaj lossis txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev tshem tawm.

Yog koj xav tias ib tus neeg koj hlub muaj qhov quav tshuaj, muaj ntau txoj kev koj tuaj yeem pab.

Yuav Pab Tau Li Cas

• Saib cov ntaub ntawv zoo txog kev quav yeeb tshuaj. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov paib, tsos mob, thiab kho mob xaiv.
• Qhia tus koj hlub tias koj txhawj txog lawv txoj kev siv tshuaj. Qhia rau lawv paub tias koj xav tau los pab lawv nrhiav haujlwm kev txhawb nqa.
• Txhawb koj tus neeg koj hlub kom teem sijhawm nrog lawv tus kws kho mob, kws kho kev puas siab ntsws, lossis chaw kho mob muaj yees.
• Txiav txim siab koom nrog kev txhawb nqa rau cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg quav yeeb tshuaj. Koj cov phooj ywg pab pawg yuav muab tau kev sib raug zoo txhawb zog raws li koj siv zog los daws koj tus neeg koj hlub quav.

Yog xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev quav yeeb tshuaj, suav nrog cov kev xaiv kho mob muaj peev xwm, mus saib cov vev xaib no:

• Narcotics Anonymous (NA)
• Koom haum National ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj (NIDA)
• Kev Tsim Txom thiab Kev Pab Rau Kev Puas Hlwb (SAMHSA)