Txog Candida parapsilosis thiab Chaw Kho Mob

Zoo Siab

• Candida parapsilosis yog dab tsi?
• Txog Cov mob Candida
• C. parapsilosis thiab tus kab mob tsis zoo ntxiv
• Tus mob Candida parapsilosis mob hauv chaw kho mob
• Qhov tsos mob ntawm tus mob candidiasis
• Feem ntau pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob Candida parapsilosis mob
• Neutropenia - qhov pheej hmoo pheej hmoo tseem ceeb
• Kho cov kab mob Candida parapsilosis
• Candida parapsilosis mob txeeb chaw ntawm qhov paum
• Candida parapsilosis mob ntshav
• Tus kab mob sib kis ntawm Candida parapsilosis
• Cov nqa mus

Candida parapsilosis yog dab tsi?

Candida parapsilosis, lossis C. parapsilosis, yog cov poov xab uas feem ntau ua rau tawv nqaij thiab feem ntau tsis muaj mob. Nws kuj nyob rau hauv av thiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lwm yam tsiaj.

Lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv tau kab mob C. parapsilosis kis mob ib yam li muaj rau daim tawv nqaij, lossis daim tawv uas tsis qhib diaj, khawb, lossis txiav.

Raws li Cov Chaw Rau Kev Tswj Xyuas thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC), muaj Candida uas tuaj yeem ua kom mob fungal hauv tib neeg. C. parapsilosis yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Nov yog qhov koj yuav tsum paub.

Txog Cov mob Candida

C. parapsilosis yog ib hom Candida poov xab uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv tib neeg. Lwm cov poov xab suav nrog:

• Candida albicans (feem ntau cov)
• Candida glabrata
• Candida tauj
• Candida auris

C. parapsilosis thiab cov poov xab tag nrho tuaj yeem ua ib feem ntawm cov kab mob fungal uas muaj:

• daim tawv nqaij
• lub qhov ncauj
• tus qau
• tus kab mob mauj hu ua kab mob sib kis

C. parapsilosis thiab tus kab mob tsis zoo ntxiv

C. parapsilosis tej zaum yuav yog tus, tshwj xeeb yog menyuam mos thiab cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev zov me nyuam.

Cawv tus mob candidiasis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov ntshav, lub siab, lub hlwb, lossis lwm qhov hauv koj lub cev. Piv txwv, ib qhov ua rau mob rau daim npluag qhwv yog kis rau Candida los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab mus rau hauv lub hlwb.

Cov kab mob fungal hauv cov hlab ntshav yog hu ua candidemiaCov. Cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav yog hom mob uas feem ntau pom muaj tus mob candidiasis thiab yog ib qho ua rau mob ntshav ntws rau cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kho mob.

Tus mob Candida parapsilosis mob hauv chaw kho mob

C. parapsilosis qhov tseem ceeb ua rau daim tawv nqaij, qhov uas feem ntau nws tsis ua rau mob. Vim tias nws nquag tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txhais tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tuaj yeem sib kis tau C. parapsilosis.

Ib qho ntawm yuav luag 3,000 kab lis kev cai coj los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob pom tias 19 feem pua ​​ntawm lawv yog qhov zoo rau C. parapsilosis.

C. parapsilosis tuaj yeem sib kis tau los ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob tsis huv, zoo li tiv thaiv menyuam, thiab los ntawm leej niam rau menyuam thaum yug.

Raws li, C. parapsilosis feem ntau tau cuam tshuam nrog cov cuab yeej siv kho mob thiab cov txheej txheem txij li nws cov cim hauv xyoo 1900 thaum ntxov.

Qhov tsos mob ntawm tus mob candidiasis

Cawv lossis cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob candidiasis yog nyob ntawm hloov khoom nruab nrog lossis thaj chaw ntawm lub cev.

Piv txwv li cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob endocarditis, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem suav kev ua npaws, hnoos, thiab khaws cov dej hauv caj npab thiab ceg.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum saib xyuas rau cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo heev.

Feem ntau pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob Candida parapsilosis mob

Nyiam C. glabrata mob, C.parapsilosis mob tau ntau xyoo dhau los no.

Kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev tsim a C. parapsilosis mob yog muaj ib yam dab tsi ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob, xws li lub raj yas lossis cov khoom cuav. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov khoom siv cog hniav cog yog lub plawv ntsuas. Poov xab tau zoo rau ntawm cov chaw.

Cov neeg uas lub nruab nrog cev tsis muaj zog thiab cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav tau txais kev phais mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub plab zom mov, yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau C. parapsilosis kis tau tus mob.

Cov menyuam yug tshiab uas muaj lub cev yug tsis tshua hnyav kuj muaj lub cev hnyav C. parapsilosis mob vim lawv:

• cov tawv nqaij du
• ua kom kis tau yooj yim
• nce kev ntau ntawm qhov muaj lub twj tso, xws li lub raj ntsuas dej

Neutropenia - qhov pheej hmoo pheej hmoo tseem ceeb

Qhov tseem ceeb txaus ntshai uas yuav tsim muaj tus mob candidiasis ntau dua yog neutropenia. Qhov no yog thaum muaj qov qis qis qis ntawm cov kab mob sib tua hu ua neutrophils hauv cov ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev kis mob ntau dua.

Cov neeg uas nquag cuam tshuam los ntawm neutropenia suav nrog cov neeg siv tshuaj kho mob los yog hluav taws xob rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab cov neeg mob qog ntshav lossis lwm yam mob pob txha.

Cov neeg uas muaj neutropenia thiab ntxeem ntxeem tau Candida kev kis mob tau muaj kev pom zoo kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Kho cov kab mob Candida parapsilosis

Candida parapsilosis mob txeeb chaw ntawm qhov paum

C. parapsilosis Mob paum ntawm cov paum yog kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv tau ntau hom, suav nrog cov tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj, cov tshuaj ntsiav kom tsis txhob mob, lossis kho cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Piv txwv li:

• fluconazole
• butoconazole
• miconazole
• boric acid

Candida parapsilosis mob ntshav

Candidemia, ib qho ntshav muaj nrog Candida hom, tuaj yeem kuaj tau thaum cov poov xab cais los ntawm cov ntshav kuaj.

Txoj kev kho yuav yog nyob ntawm tus tsiaj ntawm Candida ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Tus kws ntaus nrig kuj tseem yuav raug tshem tawm thiab. Piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li:

• tso ntshav (IV) koob tshuaj fluconazole
• caspofungin
• micafungin
• amphotericin B

Tus kab mob sib kis ntawm Candida parapsilosis

Kev kho mob yuav suav nrog:

• IV fluconazole lossis amphotericin B
• tshem tawm ib qho cuab yeej kho mob twg uas siv tau
• ua tau kev phais tshem tawm cov fungus los ntawm cov nqaij mos (nyob ntawm cov qauv lossis kabmob nrog)

Cov nqa mus

Candida yog ib hom ua poov xab uas tuaj yeem ua mob tau rau tib neeg. C. ntawv albicans yog hom kab ke ntawm Candida feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kis tau los ntawm hom tsiaj C. glabrata thiab C. parapsilosis yog tam sim no ntawm sawv.

Nquag, C. parapsilosis nyob ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij uas tsis ua mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej, xws li noj tshuaj tua kab mob ntev lossis muaj lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem kis kab mob.

C.parapsilosis Cov mob tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob uas muab rau tshuaj, hais lus, lossis kis IV.