Tus Sau: John Stephens
Hnub Kev Tsim: 23 Lub Ib Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 6 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
New Laj Tsawb   Hlub Tsis Muaj Tso   Yuav Nciam Ntawm Koj Mus
Daim Duab: New Laj Tsawb Hlub Tsis Muaj Tso Yuav Nciam Ntawm Koj Mus

Zoo Siab

Pap smear yog dab tsi?

Pap smear (lossis Pap test) yog tus txheej txheem yooj yim uas nrhiav kev hloov txawv txav hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog qhov qis qis tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev menyuam, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm koj qhov chaw mos.

Pap smear test tuaj yeem tshawb pom lub hlwb tsis xwm yeem. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias cov kab mob hauv lub hlwb tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ua ntej lawv muaj txoj hauv kev loj hlob mus rau mob qog nqaij hlav rau ncauj tsev menyuam, uas ua rau qhov kev kuaj no ua rau muaj sia nyob ntev dua.

Hnub no, koj yuav hnov ​​nws hu ua kev ntsuam xyuas Pap tsis yog Pap smear.

Dab tsi yuav tshwm sim thaum koj kuaj Pap

Thaum tsis muaj kev npaj tiag tiag yog qhov tsim nyog, muaj qee yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog Pap cov txiaj ntsig. Yog xav paub qhov tseeb tshaj, zam tej yam no rau ob hnub ua ntej koj yuav mus kuaj:

  • tampons
  • lub paum suppositories, cream, tshuaj, lossis douches
  • hmoov, tshuaj txau, lossis lwm yam khoom coj khaub ncaws
  • kev nkauj nraug sib deev

Kev kuaj Pap yuav tuaj yeem ua nyob rau koj lub caij, tab sis nws zoo dua yog tias koj teem sijhawm nws nyob nruab nrab.

Yog tias koj tau muaj txoj kev ntsuam xyuas hu ua pelvic, qhov kev kuaj Pap tsis txawv heev. Koj yuav tau pw ntawm lub rooj nrog koj txhais ko taw hauv stirrups. Ib qho kev qhia yuav siv los qhib koj lub paum thiab tso cai rau koj tus kws kho mob mus ntsib koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam.


Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib qho tshuaj txhuam hniav kom tshem qee cov qe ntshav hauv koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Lawv yuav tso cov hlwb no rau ntawm cov iav swb uas yuav xa mus rau chav kuaj sim.

Kev kuaj Pap yuav mob me ntsis, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis mob. Cov txheej txheem tag nrho yuav tsum tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntau tshaj ob peb feeb.

Nkag siab txog koj cov txiaj ntsig

Koj yuav tsum tau txais koj cov qhabnias nyob hauv ib lossis ob asthiv.

Feem ntau, qhov txiaj ntsig yog qhov "li qub" Pap smear. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj pov thawj qhia tau tias koj muaj lub tsev me nyuam txawv txav thiab koj tsis tas yuav xav txog nws ntxiv txog thaum koj yuav mus kuaj ntxiv.

Yog tias koj tsis tau txais qhov tshwm sim ib txwm, nws tsis txhais tau tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tsis tau txhais tau tias nws muaj qhov txhaum txhua yam.

Cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem tuaj yeem tsis tiav. Qhov tshwm sim no qee zaum hu ua ASC-Asmeskas, uas txhais tau tias atypical squamous hlwb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tsis tseem ceeb. Cov hlwb tsis zoo li cov cell uas tsis raug, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug cais tias yog qhov txawv txav.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov qauv tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tiav. Qhov ntawd yuav tshwm sim yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau sib daj sib deev lossis siv cov khoom coj khaub ncaws.


Qhov tshwm sim txawv txav txhais tau tias qee lub ncauj tsev menyuam lub hlwb tau hloov pauv. Tab sis nws tsis txhais tau tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov tseeb tiag, feem ntau cov poj niam uas muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis meej nws tsis muaj mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam.

Qee yam laj thawj rau kev ua kom tshwm sim yog:

  • o
  • kis tau tus mob
  • herpes
  • trichomoniasis
  • HPV

Cov kab mob hauv lub plab tsis zoo ua rau qib qis lossis qib siab. Cov qe ntshav qis qis tsuas yog qhov txawv txav me ntsis. Cov qe ntshav siab zoo li cov hlwb tsis zoo li qub thiab tuaj yeem hloov mus rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Lub neej nyob ntawm cov hlwb ua haujlwm tsis paub yog hu ua cervical dysplasia. Cov qog ua haujlwm tsis meej yog qee zaum hu ua carcinoma hauv situ lossis pre-cancer.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm koj li txiaj ntsig ntawm Pap, qhov ntxim nyiam qhov tsis zoo lossis tsis raug-tsis zoo, thiab cov kauj ruam twg yuav tsum tau ua tom ntej.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej

Thaum Pap cov txiaj ntsig tsis meej lossis tsis meej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav teem sijhawm rov kuaj qhov tsis zoo nyob ze yav tom ntej.

Yog tias koj tsis muaj Pap thiab HPV co-test, tej zaum yuav kuaj HPV. Nws tau ua zoo ib yam li Pap qhov kev xeem. Nws tsis muaj ib txog kev kho kiag rau tus mob asymptomatic HPV.


Kab mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm Pap kuaj. Nws yuav siv lwm yam kev kuaj mob ntxiv kom paub meej tias mob cancer.

Yog tias koj cov qhab nia Pap tsis meej lossis tsis meej, kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog qhov pom ua tsis tau. Txoj kev kuaj ntshav yog txheej txheem uas koj tus kws kho mob siv lub tshuab tsom tsom kuaj saib koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thaum lub caij colposcopy los pab qhov chaw txawv ntawm qhov txawv txav.

Thaum lub sij hawm colposcopy, ib qho me me ntawm cov nqaij tsis sib haum tuaj yeem tshem tawm kev tshawb xyuas. Qhov no yog hu ua lub khob hliav.

Cov qog ua tsis zoo tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev ua kom khov, hu ua cryosurgery, los yog tshem tawm siv cov txheej txheem kev tshem tawm lub voj voos electrosurgical (LEEP). Tshem tawm cov qog ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev me nyuam txij li kev txhim kho.

Yog tias qhov biopsy pom zoo mob qog noj ntshav, txoj kev kho yuav nyob ntawm lwm yam, xws li theem thiab qog qog.

Leej twg yuav tsum kuaj Pap?

Feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj Pap txhua txhua peb xyoos.

Koj tuaj yeem xav kuaj ntau dua yog tias:

  • koj muaj feem yuav mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam
  • yav dhau los koj muaj kev ntsuam xyuas Pap tsis zoo
  • koj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob lossis muaj tus kabmob HIV zoo
  • koj niam tau pom hais txog diethylstilbestrol thaum xeeb tub

Tsis tas li, cov pojniam muaj hnoob nyoog txog 30 thiab 64 yuav tsum kuaj Pap txhua txhua 3 lub xyoos, lossis kuaj HPV txhua txhua peb lub xyoos, lossis Pap thiab HPV cov kev tshuaj ntsuam ua ke txhua tsib xyoos (hu ua co-test).

Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog tias kev sib koom tes tshawb xyuas feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam txog qhov txawv txav tshaj li kev kuaj Pap ib leeg. Kev kuaj ntshav kuj tseem pab tshawb pom ntau qhov kev txawv txav ntawm tes.

Lwm qhov laj thawj rau ntsuas kuaj yog tias mob qog nqaij hlav rau ncauj tsev menyuam yog yuav luag txhua tus tshwm sim los ntawm HPV. Tab sis feem coob ntawm cov poj niam muaj mob HPV yeej tsis mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam.

Qee tus pojniam yuav tsis tas mus kuaj Pap thaum kawg. Qhov no suav nrog cov poj niam hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo uas tau muaj peb qhov kev ntsuam xyuas Pap ua ke thiab tsis tau muaj cov kev xeem tsis meej hauv 10 lub xyoo dhau los.

Tsis tas li, cov poj niam uas tau muaj lawv lub tsev me nyuam thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam tshem tawm, uas paub tias yog hysterectomy, thiab tsis muaj keeb kwm kev kuaj ntshav txawv txav lossis mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam tej zaum yuav tsis xav tau.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog thaum twg thiab ntau npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau kuaj Pap.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem kuaj Pap thaum nws xeeb tub?

Yog, koj tuaj yeem muaj kev kuaj Pap thaum koj xeeb tub. Koj muaj peev xwm txawm muaj colposcopy. Muaj Pap lossis colposcopy tsis zoo nyob thaum xeeb menyuam tsis cuam tshuam koj tus menyuam.

Yog tias koj xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia yog tias nws yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum koj tus menyuam yug.

Outlook

Tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas Pap txawv txav koj yuav xav tau kev sim ntau ntxiv nyob rau ob peb xyoos. Nws nyob ntawm yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim txawv txav thiab koj qhov kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog nqaij hlav ncauj tsev menyuam.

Cov lus qhia txog kev tiv thaiv

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ntsuam xyuas Pap yog kom pom cov qog ua ntej ua ntej lawv yuav mob cancer. Txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav kis mob HPV thiab ncauj tsev menyuam, ua raws li cov lus qhia tiv thaiv no:

  • Mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txij li mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam yuav luag txhua leej tshwm sim los ntawm HPV, feem ntau cov pojniam hnub nyoog qis dua 45 xyoos yuav tsum mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV.
  • Siv kev nyab xeeb kev sib deev. Siv hnab looj tiv thaiv HPV thiab lwm yam kabmob sib kis (STIs).
  • Teem sijhawm kuaj xyoo ib zaug. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj mob gynecological thaum ntsib. Ua raws li cov lus qhia.
  • Tau mus kuaj. Teem caij Pap kuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Xav txog kev kuaj mob Pap-HPV. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob cancer, tshwj xeeb yog mob ncauj tsev menyuam.

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