Lub Plab Aortic Aneurysm

Zoo Siab

• Qhov mob plab pob txha anortic aneurysm (AAA) yog dab tsi?
• Dab tsi yog hom mob plab aortic aneurysms?
• Dab tsi ua rau mob plab aortic aneurysm?
• Haus Yeeb
• Ntshav siab (tawg)
• Mob Vascular (vasculitis)
• Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob plab aortic aneurysm?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab aortic aneurysm yog dab tsi?
• Kev kuaj mob hauv plab aortic aneurysm
• Kho cov plab mog aortic aneurysm
• Dab tsi yog qhov ntev ntawm kev saib xyuas?
• Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tus mob aortic aneurysm?

Qhov mob plab pob txha anortic aneurysm (AAA) yog dab tsi?

Lub aorta yog cov hlab ntsha ntau tshaj plaws hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nws nqa ntshav tawm hauv koj lub siab mus txog rau saum koj taub hau thiab caj npab thiab hauv plab rau hauv plab, ceg, thiab plab mog. Cov phab ntsa ntawm aorta tuaj yeem o lossis tawg zoo li lub pob me me yog tias lawv tsis muaj zog. Qhov no hu ua kev mob plab aortic aneurysm (AAA) thaum nws tshwm sim hauv ntu ntawm aorta uas nyob hauv koj lub plab.

AAAs tsis yog ib txwm tsim teeb meem, tab sis pob taws uas paug ua rau lub neej tsis zoo. Yog li, yog hais tias koj tau kuaj mob nrog pob qij txha, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav saib xyuas koj zoo, txawm tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam dab tsi tam sim ntawd.

Dab tsi yog hom mob plab aortic aneurysms?

Cov AAAs feem ntau yog muab cais raws lawv qhov loj thiab qhov ceev uas lawv loj hlob. Ob lub ntsiab no tuaj yeem pab kwv yees kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pob taws aneurysm.

Cov me me (qis dua 5.5 centimeters) lossis qeeb qeeb ntawm AAAsgenerally muaj qhov pheej hmoo tsawg dua li pob txha loj dua lossis cov uas loj dua. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau xav tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua los saib xyuas cov no nrog txoj kev mob plab ib txwm zoo dua li kho lawv.

Loj (loj dua 5.5 centimeters) lossis loj hlob sai AAAsare ntau dua li qhov sib tawg dua me me lossis maj mam loj hlob pob qij txha pob. Lub pob zeb tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav los sab hauv thiab lwm yam kev hnyav. Qhov ntau dua ntawm cov leeg quav yog qhov ntau yuav tsum tau kho mob nrog phais mob. Hom aneurysms kuj yuav tsum tau kho yog tias lawv ua rau cov tsos mob lossis tso ntshav tawm.

Dab tsi ua rau mob plab aortic aneurysm?

Tam sim no tseem tsis tau muaj tus mob AAAs. Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam tseem ceeb tau pom tias nce koj txoj kev pheej hmoo rau lawv. Lawv suav nrog:

Haus Yeeb

Kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha phab ntsa ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha, ua rau lawv lub siab tawv. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem ntshav siab.

Ntshav siab (tawg)

Ntshav siab yog qhia txog theem ntawm lub siab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha. Ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm koj lub aorta qaug zog. Qhov no ua rau aneurysm ntau dua rau daim ntawv.

Mob Vascular (vasculitis)

Mob hnyav hauv cov aorta thiab lwm cov hlab ntshav tuaj yeem qee zaum ua rau AAAs. Qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj.

Aneurysms tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov roj ntsha hauv koj lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, AAAs raug txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim qhov loj me ntawm aorta.

Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob plab aortic aneurysm?

Cov AAAs muaj feem ntau tshwm sim yog tias koj:

• yog txiv neej
• rog dhau lawm lossis rog dhau
• twb dhau 60 xyoo lawm
• muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg lub plawv mob thiab kab mob
• muaj ntshav siab, tshwj xeeb yog koj muaj hnub nyoog 35 mus txog 60 xyoo
• muaj rog lossis rog ntau nyob hauv cov hlab ntshav (atherosclerosis)
• ua neej nyob sedentary
• tau muaj kev raug mob rau koj lub plab lossis lwm qhov kev puas tsuaj rau koj txoj hlab ntshis
• haus luam yeeb cov khoom luam yeeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab aortic aneurysm yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau cov aneurysms tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj tsis yog tias lawv tawg. Yog hais tias ib tug AAA puas, koj yuav muaj ib los yog ntau cov tsos mob li nram no:

• mob mob hauv koj lub plab lossis nrob qaum
• mob kis tawm ntawm koj lub plab los yog sab nraum qab rau koj lub plab mog, ob txhais ceg, los sis pob tw
• clammy lossis hws tawv nqaij
• lub plawv dhia rau lub siab
• poob siab lossis poob ntawm kev nco qab

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no. Cov quav uas tsis tawg tuaj yeem tuag taus.

Kev kuaj mob hauv plab aortic aneurysm

Cov kab mob AAA uas tsis tau tawg feem ntau pom thaum tus kws kho mob soj ntsuam lossis kuaj koj lub plab vim lwm qhov laj thawj.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj ib qho, lawv yuav hnov ​​koj lub plab saib seb nws puas nruj lossis muaj qhov loj txaus. Lawv kuj tseem yuav kuaj xyuas cov ntshav hauv koj txhais ceg lossis siv ib qho ntawm cov nram qab no:

• CT scan ntawm lub plab mog
• mob plab hauv ultrasound
• hauv siab Xoo hluav taws xob
• MRI mob plab

Kho cov plab mog aortic aneurysm

Ua raws li qhov loj thiab thaj chaw ntawm pob qij txha, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua phais los kho lossis tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas puas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua nrog qhib hauv plab los yog phais mob endovascular. Qhov phais ua raws li nyob ntawm koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab hom pob taws qij ntshav.

Kev phais plab yog siv los tshem tawm thaj chaw puas ntawm koj lub aorta. Nws yog qhov kev phais uas yooj yim dua thiab muaj lub sijhawm rov zoo dua. Yuav tsum tau phais lub plab hauv plab yog tias koj qhov mob pob txha hnyav heev lossis twb tau tawg tas lawm.

Kev phais mob endovascular yog qhov kev mob uas tsis pom zoo dua li txoj kev qhib plab. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev siv daim txhuam av los ruaj khov rau cov phab ntsa uas tsis muaj zog ntawm koj lub aorta.

Txog qhov AAA me me uas ntev dua 5.5 cm dav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab soj ntsuam nws tsis tu ncua kev phais mob. Kev phais mob muaj qhov txaus ntshai, thiab cov leeg me me feem ntau tsis txhob sib sib.

Dab tsi yog qhov ntev ntawm kev saib xyuas?

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo qhib kev phais plab, nws yuav siv li 6 lub lis piam kom rov zoo dua. Rov qab los ntawm kev phais mob endovascular tsuas yog siv ob lub lis piam.

Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev phais mob thiab rov qab kho zoo heev yog nyob ntawm seb puas los yog tsis yog AAA tau pom ua ntej nws tawg. Kev kuaj pom feem ntau yog qhov zoo yog tias nrhiav tau tus AAA ua ntej nws tawg.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tus mob aortic aneurysm?

Tsom ntsoov rau lub siab huv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus mob AAA. Qhov no txhais tau tias saib dab tsi koj noj, qoj ib ce, thiab zam lwm yam kev pheej hmoo mob plawv xws li haus luam yeeb. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau ntawv tshuaj los kho ntshav siab lossis ntshav siab lossis tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav kuaj koj qhov AAA thaum koj muaj 65 xyoos yog tias koj pheej hmoo heev vim haus luam yeeb thiab lwm yam. Kev tshuaj ntsuam siv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas lub plab kuaj kab mob koj lub aorta rau roj. Nws tsis muaj mob thiab tsuas yog xav tau ua ib zaug xwb.