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How to use Cetirizine? (Zyrtec, Reactine, Prevalin) - Doctor Explains
Daim Duab: How to use Cetirizine? (Zyrtec, Reactine, Prevalin) - Doctor Explains

Zoo Siab

Cetirizine yog siv los kho cov tsos mob ua pa tawm ib ntus (ua xua rau paj ntoos, plua plav, lossis lwm yam khoom hauv huab cua) thiab ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj (xws li plua plav, tsiaj dander, kab laum, thiab pwm). Cov tsos mob no suav nrog txham; los ntswg; khaus, liab, watery lub qhov muag; thiab khaus lub qhov ntswg lossis caj pas. Cetirizine kuj tseem siv kho pob khaus thiab liab los ntawm khaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cetirizine tsis tiv thaiv kom khaus lossis lwm yam kev ua xua tawv nqaij. Cetirizine nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua antihistamines. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm histamine, uas yog ib yam khoom hauv lub cev uas ua rau cov tsos mob ua xua.

Cetirizine tseem muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw nrog pseudoephedrine (Sudafed, lwm tus). Cov duab no tsuas qhia txog kev siv cetirizine ib leeg. Yog tias koj noj cov khoom cetirizine thiab pseudoephedrine ua ke, nyeem cov lus ntawm pob ntawv ntim lossis nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntau ntxiv.

Cetirizine los ua ib ntsiav tshuaj, ib qho ntsiav tshuaj chewable, ntsiav tshuaj tso tawm ntev, thiab kua dej (kua) los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws feem ntau yog noj ib zaug ib hnub nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov. Noj cetirizine nyob rau tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia lub pob, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj cetirizine raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li qhia hauv cov ntawv ntim lossis raws li koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.


Tsis txhob siv cetirizine los kho cov khaus uas raug doog los yog blistered, uas yog xim txawv txawv, lossis uas tsis khaus. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov khaus khaus no.

Tsis txhob noj cetirizine thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj qhov khaus tsis zoo thaum thawj 3 hnub ntawm koj txoj kev kho mob lossis yog tias qhov khaus ntev tshaj 6 lub lis piam. Yog tias koj tsis paub tias yog vim li cas koj ua xua, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Yog tias koj noj cetirizine los kho kev khaus, thiab koj muaj qee yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob kom sai: nrawm nroos, hais lus, lossis ua pa; o hauv thiab ib ncig lub qhov ncauj lossis o ntawm tus nplaig; hawb pob; kev ua kua muag; kiv taub hau; los sis tsis nco qab. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev txo txoj sia hu ua anaphylaxis. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj anaphylaxis nrog rau koj khaus, nws tuaj yeem sau tshuaj epinephrine injector (EpiPen). Tsis txhob siv cetirizine nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub koob tshuaj epinephrine.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.


Ua ntej noj cetirizine,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj ua xua rau cetirizine, hydroxyzine (Vistaril), lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj uas siv tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob, cov vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog txhua yam ntawm cov hauv qab no: tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab, tshuaj kho rau kev ntxhov siab, tshuaj rau mob hlwb, tshuaj rau qaug dab peg, lwm yam tshuaj rau mob khaub thuas thiab kev fab tshuaj, tshuaj tsaug zog, tshuaj tsaug zog, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab theophylline (Theo-24, Theolair). Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis tau muaj mob raum lossis mob siab.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj cetirizine, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias cetirizine tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsaug zog. Tsis txhob tsav tsheb los sis siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm kom txog thaum koj paub tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau koj li cas.
  • Nco ntsoov tias dej cawv tuaj yeem ntxiv rau kev qaug zog uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj no. Zam txhob haus cawv thaum siv cov tshuaj no.

Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.


Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Cetirizine yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • tsaug zog
  • nkees dhau heev lawm
  • qhov ncauj qhuav
  • mob plab
  • zawv plab
  • ntuav

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog qhov tsis tshua pom tshwm sim, tab sis yog tias koj ntsib nws, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

  • ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos

Cetirizine tuaj yeem ua lwm yam phiv. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev haus ntau tshaj yuav suav nrog:

  • nyob tsis tswm
  • txob taus
  • tsaug zog

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij ntsib nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog cetirizine.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Aller-Tec
  • Alleroff
  • Zyrtec®
  • Aller-Tec-D (muaj Cetirizine, Pseudoephedrine)
  • Citiri-D (muaj Cetirizine, Pseudoephedrine)
  • Wal Zyr D (muaj Cetirizine, Pseudoephedrine)
  • Zyrtec-D® (muaj Cetirizine, Pseudoephedrine)
Kawg Kho - 01/15/2018

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