Tus Sau: Clyde Lopez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 20 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 1 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Nifedipine - Mechanism, side effects and uses
Daim Duab: Nifedipine - Mechanism, side effects and uses

Zoo Siab

Nifedipine yog siv los kho ntshav siab thiab tswj cov mob angina (mob hauv siab). Nifedipine nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua calcium-channel blockers. Nws ua rau txo cov ntshav siab los ntawm kev so lub cev cov hlab ntshav kom lub plawv tsis tas yuav nqus. Nws tswj lub hauv siab mob siab los ntawm kev nce cov ntshav thiab pa oxygen rau lub plawv.

Ntshav siab yog cov mob uas ib txwm muaj thiab thaum tsis kho, tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb, lub plawv, hlab ntsha, raum thiab lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob no yuav ua rau mob plawv, lub plawv nres, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, mob hlab ntsha tawg, raum tsis ua haujlwm, tsis pom kev, thiab lwm yam teebmeem. Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj tshuaj, hloov kev ua neej kuj tseem yuav pab tswj hwm koj cov ntshav siab. Cov kev hloov pauv no suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom muaj rog thiab ntsev tsawg, tswj kev noj qab haus huv, ua kom lub cev tsawg kawg 30 feeb feem ntau hnub, tsis haus luam yeeb, thiab haus cawv kom tsis txaus.

Nifedipine los ua cov tshuaj ntsiav thiab ncua sij hawm tso tawm (ua haujlwm ntev) cov ntsiav tshuaj los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj ntsiav feem ntau yog noj peb lossis plaub zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov ntsiav tshuaj ncua-tso tawm yuav tsum tau noj ib hnub ib zaug rau ntawm lub plab khoob, 1 teev ua ntej lossis 2 teev tom qab noj mov. Txhawm rau pab koj nco qab noj tshuaj nifedipine, noj nws ncig lub sijhawm (txhua) lub sijhawm. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj nifedipine raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.


Nqos cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv-tso tag nrho; tsis txhob sib faib, zom, lossis tsoo lawv.

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav pib koj noj tsawg dua ntawm nifedipine thiab maj mam nce koj cov koob tshuaj, feem ntau txhua 7 mus rau 14 hnub.

Yog tias noj tsis tu ncua, nifedipine tswj hwm mob hauv siab, tab sis nws tsis nres hauv siab thaum pib mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv mus yuav cov tshuaj tshiab rau koj noj thaum koj mob hauv siab.

Nifedipine tswj ntshav siab thiab mob hauv siab (angina) tab sis tsis kho lawv. Txuas ntxiv noj nifedipine txawm hais tias koj xis neej. Tsis txhob tsum noj nifedipine yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txo qis qhov tshuaj koj maj mam.

Nifedipine kuj tseem siv qee lub sijhawm los kho cov mob plab menyuam yaus thiab Raynaud's syndrome. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo uas yuav siv cov tshuaj no rau koj tus mob.

Cov tshuaj no qee zaum sau tseg rau lwm qhov kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj nifedipine,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau nifedipine, lwm yam tshuaj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj hauv nifedipine. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob thiab cov ntawv yuav tshuaj, cov vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, koj noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: acarbose (Precose); anticoagulants ('ntshav thinners') xws li warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); antifungals xws li fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), thiab ketoconazole (Nizoral); beta blockers xws li atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, hauv Dutoprol), nadolol (Corgard, hauv Corzide), propranolol (Inderal, Innopran, hauv Inderide), thiab timolol); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol); cimetidine (Tagamet); digoxin (Lanoxin); diltiazem (Cardizem); doxazosin (Cardura); erythromycin (E.E.S., E-Mycin, Erythrocin); fentanyl (Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora); flecainide (Tambocor); HIV protease inhibitors suav nrog amprenavir (Agenerase), atazanavir (Reyataz), delavirdine (Rescriptor), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), thiab ritonavir (Norvir, hauv Kaletra); metformin (Glucophage); nefazodone; phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); quinidine (hauv Nuedexta); quinupristin thiab dalfopristin (Synercid); rifampin (Rifadin, hauv Rifamate, hauv Rifater, Rimactane); rab phom loj (Priftin); tacrolimus (Astagraf SL, Prograf); valproic acid (Depakene); thiab verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan, hauv Tarka). Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob tias yam tshuaj ntsuab koj noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog St. John wort.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis muaj ib txoj kev nqaim lossis txhaws ntawm koj lub plab lossis lwm yam mob uas ua rau cov zaub mov txav mus los rau hauv koj lub plab zom mov qeeb dua; lossis mob plawv, mob siab, lossis mob raum. Kuj qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj tus mob myocardial infarction (MI) hauv 2 lub lis piam dhau los.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj nifedipine, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
  • tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv tshuaj nifedipine tsiav tshuaj yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos lossis tshaj saud. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj nifedipine tsiav tshuaj vim tias lawv tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau npaum li lwm cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem siv los kho cov mob qub.
  • yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav uas koj noj nifedipine.
  • nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev haus cawv zoo thaum koj tseem noj tshuaj nifedipine. Cawv yuav ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm nifedipine ntau tuaj.

Tsis txhob haus kua txiv txiv kab ntxwv qaub lossis noj txiv kab ntxwv qaub 3 hnub ua ntej thiab thaum tab tom noj nifedipine.


Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau sau daim ntawv noj ntsev kom qis los yog ntsev tsawg, ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom zoo.

Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Nifedipine yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • mob taub hau
  • xeev siab
  • kiv taub hau lossis tsaus ntais
  • yaug
  • Kev mob siab
  • lub plawv dhia ceev
  • mob leeg
  • cem quav
  • hnoos
  • tsis muaj peev xwm txo kev sib deev

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis tau txais kev kho mob kub ceev:

  • o ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, tes, caj npab, txhais taw, pob taws, lossis ceg qis
  • ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos
  • tsaus muag
  • ua pob
  • daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag
  • nce ntau zaus lossis mob heev ntawm lub hauv siab (angina)

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).


Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub, nyob deb ntawm lub teeb, thiab deb ntawm cov cua sov dhau thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev haus ntau tshaj yuav suav nrog:

  • kiv taub hau
  • lub plawv dhia ceev
  • yaug
  • kev tshee
  • xeev siab
  • ntuav
  • o ntawm tes, taw, pob taws, lossis ceg qis
  • qhov muag plooj
  • tsaus muag

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj cov ntshav siab yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua los txiav txim koj cov lus teb rau nifedipine.

Yog tias koj noj qee cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv (Afeditab CR, Procardia XL), koj tuaj yeem pom qee yam uas zoo li cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv koj cov quav. Nov tsuas yog lub plhaub tshuaj pliav pliav xwb, thiab qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj tsis tau txais koj cov tshuaj tag nrho.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Adalat®
  • Adalat® CC
  • Afeditab® CR
  • Niag Dab® XL
  • Nifeditab® CR
  • Ntawv Tshaj Tawm®
  • Ntawv Tshaj Tawm® XL

Cov khoom muaj npe khoom no tsis nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Muaj lwm cov kev xaiv uas siv tau.

Kho Dua Tshiab - 10/15/2017

Fascinating Posts

Cov kev daws teeb meem txha

Cov kev daws teeb meem txha

Cov t huaj txha caj qaum t i kho tu kab mob, tab i lawv tuaj yeem pab ua kom pob txha qeeb lo i t wj cov pob txha ceev thiab txo qhov pheej hmoo ntawm pob txha tawg, ua yog cov muaj ntau ntawm cov kab...
Puas tsim kua muag poob hauj lwm?

Puas tsim kua muag poob hauj lwm?

Cov cream ua rau lub plab poob feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov t huaj muaj pe t awg leeg muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj nt hav khiav thiab, yog li, txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm hlawv cov rog hauv z...