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Captopril Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, and Mechanism of Action Pharmacology for Nurses
Daim Duab: Captopril Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, and Mechanism of Action Pharmacology for Nurses

Zoo Siab

Tsis txhob noj captopril yog tias koj xeeb tub lossis npaj yuav muaj menyuam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj captopril, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Captopril tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

Captopril tsuas yog siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho ntshav siab thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Nws kuj tseem siv los txhim kho kev muaj sia nyob thiab txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm tom qab lub plawv nres hauv cov neeg mob lub plawv hu ua sab laug ventricular hypertrophy (ua kom zoo dua ntawm phab ntsa ntawm sab laug ntawm lub plawv). Captopril kuj tseem siv los kho mob raum (nephropathy) los ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 thiab retinopathy (mob qhov muag). Captopril yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj noj hu ua angiotensin-hloov enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Nws txo qis qee yam tshuaj uas yuav ua kom cov hlab ntshav nruj, yog li cov ntshav ntws ntau dua thiab lub siab tuaj yeem tso ntshav tau zoo dua.

Ntshav siab yog cov mob uas ib txwm muaj, thiab thaum tsis raug kho nws tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb, lub plawv, hlab ntsha, raum, thiab lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob no yuav ua rau mob plawv, lub plawv nres, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, mob hlab ntsha tawg, raum tsis ua haujlwm, tsis pom kev, thiab lwm yam teebmeem. Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj tshuaj, hloov kev ua neej kuj tseem yuav pab tswj hwm koj cov ntshav siab. Cov kev hloov pauv no suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom muaj rog thiab ntsev tsawg, tswj kev noj qab haus huv, ua kom lub cev tsawg kawg 30 feeb feem ntau hnub, tsis haus luam yeeb, thiab haus cawv kom tsis txaus.


Captopril los ua ntsiav tshuaj los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws feem ntau yog noj ob lossis peb zaug ib hnub nyob rau ntawm lub plab khoob, 1 teev ua ntej noj mov. Txhawm rau pab kom koj nco qab noj captopril, coj nws mus nyob ib qho ntawm tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj captopril raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.

Captopril tswj cov ntshav siab thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm tab sis tsis kho lawv. Txuas ntxiv kom noj cov tshuaj captopril txawm tias koj zoo nyob. Tsis txhob tsum noj captopril tsis tas tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov tshuaj no qee zaum sau tseg rau lwm qhov kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj captopril,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj captopril; lwm ACE inhibitors xws li benazepril (Lotensin, hauv Lotrel), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec, hauv Vaseretic), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (hauv Prinzide, hauv Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Uniretic), per Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, hauv Accuretic, hauv Quinaretic), thiab trandolapril (Mavik, hauv Tarka); lwm yam tshuaj; lossis ib qho twg ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj captopril. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj noj valsartan thiab sacubitril (Entresto) lossis yog tias koj tau txiav tsis noj nws hauv 36 teev tas los. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj captopril, yog tias koj tseem noj valsartan thiab sacubitril. Kuj, qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib thiab koj noj aliskiren (Tekturna, hauv Amturnide, Tekamlo, Tekturna HCT). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj captopril yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib thiab koj tseem noj aliskiren.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj uas siv tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob, cov vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj noj Nco ntsoov hais txhua yam ntawm cov hauv qab no: cov tshuaj aspirin thiab lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum tshuaj (NSAIDs) xws li indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex); diuretics ('dej tshuaj'); lithium (Lithobid); nitrates xws li isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil, hauv Bidil), isosorbide mononitrate (Monoket), thiab nitroglycerin (Nitro-Dur, Nitrostat, lwm tus); lwm yam tshuaj rau ntshav siab; lossis poov tshuaj pab.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, lossis mob plawv lossis raum.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pub mis niam rau menyuam.
  • yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav tias koj noj captopril.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias zawv plab, ntuav, tsis haus dej txaus, thiab tawm hws ntau yuav ua rau poob ntshav nce siab, uas yuav ua rau mob taub hau thiab tsaus muag.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov ntsev hloov pauv muaj poov tshuaj. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau sau daim ntawv noj ntsev kom qis los yog ntsev tsawg, ua raws li cov lus qhia no.


Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Captopril yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • kiv taub hau lossis tsaus ntais
  • salty lossis metallic saj, lossis poob peev xwm saj
  • hnoos
  • lub plawv dhia ceev
  • nkees dhau heev lawm

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob:

  • mob hauv siab
  • o ntawm lub ntsej muag, ob lub qhov muag, di ncauj, tus nplaig, caj npab, lossis ceg
  • khaus
  • txhaws qa
  • ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos
  • mob plab
  • tsaus muag
  • ua pob
  • khaus
  • qhov ncauj tawm
  • kub taub hau, mob caj pas, ua daus no, thiab lwm yam cim ntawm tus kab mob

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).


Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj cov ntshav siab yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua los txiav txim koj cov lus teb rau captopril.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj Captopril yuav muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab me me (zoo li lub qe lwj).

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Capoten®

Cov khoom muaj npe khoom no tsis nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Muaj lwm cov kev xaiv uas siv tau.

Kawg Kho - 07/15/2017

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