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Isoniazid Mnemonic for NCLEX | Nursing Pharmacology
Daim Duab: Isoniazid Mnemonic for NCLEX | Nursing Pharmacology

Zoo Siab

Isoniazid tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab qee zaum ua rau lub siab puas. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis tau muaj kab mob siab, yog tias koj tau haus cawv lossis haus cawv ntau dhau, lossis yog koj siv lossis tau siv tshuaj ua ke nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis zoo. Yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: nkees dhau heev lawm, tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog, tsis qab los noj mov, xeev siab, ntuav, tsaus daj lossis xim av, tso zis daj ntawm daim tawv lossis qhov muag, mob rau sab saud. ntawm lub plab, lossis cov tsos mob zoo li ua npaws.

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee yam kev kuaj sim kuaj xyuas koj cov lus teb rau isoniazid.

Isoniazid yog siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho tus mob ntsws (TB; ib qho mob hnyav uas ua mob rau lub ntsws thiab qee zaum lwm qhov hauv lub cev). Isoniazid kuj tseem siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho cov neeg mob ntsws (so lossis nongrowing) TB nrog rau cov neeg nyob ze nrog cov neeg muaj tus mob TB, kuaj ntshav muaj tawv nqaij mob ntsws, muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau tib neeg (HIV), thiab cov neeg muaj mob ntsws ntsws. ntawm lub ntsws nrog tsis paub meej). Isoniazid yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua antituberculosis tus neeg sawv cev. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm tua cov kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws.


Isoniazid los ua cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tov (kua) los noj ntawm qhov ncauj tsis muaj zaub mov. Isoniazid feem ntau yog noj ib hnub ib zaug; nws kuj yuav tsum noj ib, ob, lossis peb zaug ib asthiv. Noj isoniazid nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub teem cia. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj isoniazid raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj noj isoniazid li 6 lub hlis lossis ntev dua. Noj tshuaj isoniazid txuas ntxiv txawm hais tias koj xis neej. Tsis txhob noj cov koob tshuaj lossis tsis noj tshuaj isoniazid yam tsis tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Nres isoniazid dhau mus ntev yuav ua rau cov kab mob ua rau tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj isoniazid,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau isoniazid, lwm yam tshuaj noj, lossis ib qho twg hauv isoniazid ntsiav tshuaj lossis tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau, tshuaj vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog ib qho hauv qab no: acetaminophen (Tylenol), antacids, carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, lwm tus), citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luv) , ketoconazole (Nizoral), paroxetine (Paxil), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), sertraline (Zoloft), theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theochron, Theo-24), thiab valproic acid (Depakene, Depakote). Ntau lwm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog isoniazid, yog li nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv, txawm tias tsis tshwm nyob hauv daim ntawv no. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
  • Ntxiv rau cov xwm txheej teev tseg hauv ntu CEEB TOOM TSEEM CEEB, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau muaj lossis tau muaj mob raum dua; ntshav qab zib; tingling, hlawv, thiab mob hauv cov ntiv tes lossis ntiv taw (mob leeg hlwb); lossis kab mob human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog npaj yuav cev xeeb tub. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj tshuaj isoniazid, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus dej cawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.

Koj yuav tsum tau zam kom tsis txhob haus cov zaub mov uas muaj cov tyramine lossis histamine ntau heev thaum koj siv tshuaj isoniazid. Cov zaub mov thiab dej haus no muaj qee yam ua chees, caw liab, thiab qee yam ntses (piv txwv, tuna, lwm yam ntses tauj). Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws qhia noj zaub mov hais txog cov khoom noj twg uas koj yuav tsum zam thaum lub sijhawm kho lossis yog tias koj tsis xis nyob tom qab noj mov lossis haus qee yam khoom noj thaum noj isoniazid.


Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Isoniazid tuaj yeem ua phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • mob plab
  • raws plab (thaum noj tshuaj)

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob li hais los no lossis cov uas teev rau hauv seem ceeb toom ceeb toom, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

  • mob qhov muag
  • kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zeem muag
  • loog lossis tingling hauv tes thiab taw
  • ua pob
  • ua npaws
  • o cov qog
  • mob caj pas
  • ntshav txawv lossis doog ntshav
  • kev mob tsis tu ncua uas yuav pib hauv plab tiam sis yuav kis rau tom qab

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).


Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj haus ntau heev yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • xeev siab
  • ntuav
  • kiv taub hau
  • hais lus phem
  • teeb meem tsis pom kev

Ua ntej muaj kev sim ntsuas, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj pom tias koj noj tshuaj isoniazid.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Hyzyd®
  • INH®
  • Laniazid®
  • Nydrazid®
  • Rimifon®
  • Stanozide®
  • Tubizid®
  • IsonaRif® (muaj Isoniazid, Rifampin)
  • Phom® (muaj Isoniazid, Rifampin)
  • Cov phom me® (muaj Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin)

Cov khoom muaj npe khoom no tsis nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Muaj lwm cov kev xaiv uas siv tau.

Kawg Kho - 12/15/2016

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