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Doxorubicin Mnemonic for NCLEX | Nursing Pharmacology
Daim Duab: Doxorubicin Mnemonic for NCLEX | Nursing Pharmacology

Zoo Siab

Doxorubicin yuav tsum muab rau cov leeg ntshav xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem xau rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig ua rau khaus lossis puas. Koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum yuav saib xyuas koj lub chaw tswj hwm rau qhov kev tawm tsam no. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob li hais hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: mob, khaus, liab, o, tawm pob, lossis hlwv ntawm qhov chaw uas tau txhaj tshuaj.

Doxorubicin tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav lossis txo lub plawv muaj teeb meem lub sijhawm twg los tau thaum kho lossis ob peb hlis mus rau xyoo tom qab koj tau kho tas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ua ntej thiab thaum kho koj tus mob seb koj lub siab puas ua haujlwm zoo txaus rau koj kom tau txais doxorubicin yam muaj kev nyab xeeb. Cov kev ntsuas no yuav suav nrog electrocardiogram (ECG; kev ntsuas uas sau cov haujlwm hluav taws xob hauv lub siab) thiab echocardiogram (kuaj uas siv lub suab ntsuas los ntsuas koj lub siab lub peev xwm los nqus ntshav). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txais cov tshuaj no yog tias koj lub plawv dhia tsis zoo lossis yog tias qhov kev kuaj pom tias koj lub plawv muaj peev xwm tso ntshav tau tsawg. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis tau muaj ib yam mob plawv, lub plawv nres, lossis xoo duab hluav taws xob rau lub hauv siab. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj noj lossis tau txais qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob cancer xws li cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), daunorubicin (Cerubidine, DaunoXome), epirubicin (Ellence), idarubicin (Idamycin), mitoxantrone (Novantrone), paclitaxel ( Onxol), trastuzumab (Herceptin), lossis verapamil (Calan, Isoptin). Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: txog siav; ua pa nyuaj; o ntawm tes, taw, pob taws lossis ceg qis; los yog ceev ceev, xwm yeem, los yog dhia ceev ceev lub plawv.


Doxorubicin tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis qis hauv cov qe ntshav hauv koj cov pob txha pob txha. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj sim tsis tu ncua ua ntej thiab thaum kho koj. Kev poob qis hauv cov qe ntshav hauv koj lub cev yuav ua rau qee cov tsos mob thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tias koj yuav ua mob hnyav lossis los ntshav. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws tshuaj yog tias koj noj lossis tau txais azathioprine (Imuran), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), methotrexate (Rheumatrex), lossis progesterone (Provera, Depo-Provera). Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob li hais hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: ua npaws, mob caj pas, hnoos txuas ntxiv thiab txhaws ntswg, lossis lwm yam cim ntawm kev kis mob; los ntshav los sis doog ntshav; los ntshav lossis dub, tarry tso quav; ntshav ntuav; lossis ntuav ntshav lossis tawv nqaij daj uas zoo li thaj chaw kas fes.

Doxorubicin yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo loj los ua mob qog ntshav (ntshav qog ntshav dawb), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tau muab tshuaj ntau dua los yog ua ke nrog qee lwm cov tshuaj siv tshuaj thiab hluav taws xob (xoo hluav taws xob) kho.


Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis muaj kab mob siab dua. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txais cov tshuaj no lossis hloov koj txoj kev noj tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kab mob siab.

Doxorubicin yuav tsum tau muab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob nrog kev paub dhau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob.

Doxorubicin yog siv nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj los kho qee yam mob zais zis, lub mis, lub ntsws, lub plab, thiab mob qog qe menyuam; Hodgkin's lymphoma (Hodgkin's disease) thiab tsis-Hodgkin's lymphoma (mob qog nqaij uas pib hauv cov kab mob hauv lub nruab nrog cev); thiab qee yam leukemia (mob qog ntshav dawb), nrog rau cov mob ntshav thiav ntshav (TXHUA) thiab cov mob ntshav myeloid leukemia (AML, ANLL). Doxorubicin kuj tseem siv ib leeg thiab ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho qee yam mob qog ua cancer thiab qee yam ntawm cov nqaij mos los yog pob txha sarcomas (mob cancer uas ua rau cov leeg thiab pob txha). Nws kuj tseem siv los kho neuroblastoma (mob qog nqaij hlav uas pib hauv cov hlab hlwb thiab tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus) thiab Wilms 'qog (hom mob raum uas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus). Doxorubicin nyob hauv ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua anthracyclines. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev maj mam lossis nres kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv koj lub cev.


Doxorubicin los ua kua (kua) los yog ua hmoov los ntawm kua los txhaj rau txoj hlab ntshav (mus rau txoj leeg ntshav) los ntawm kws kho mob lossis kws saib xyuas mob hauv tsev kho mob. Feem ntau nws ib zaug rau 21 rau 28 hnub. Ntev li ntawm kev kho yog nyob ntawm ntau hom tshuaj uas koj noj, koj lub cev teb rau lawv li cas, thiab hom mob cancer uas koj muaj.

Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tus kws kho mob txog cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm rau tus neeg mob.

Doxorubicin kuj tseem siv qee lub sijhawm los kho mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam, endometrium (meem sab hauv tsev menyuam), thiab ncauj tsev menyuam (qhib ntawm lub tsev menyuam); prostate cancer (mob kheesxaws ntawm poj niam kev ua me nyuam); pancreatic mob cancer; adrenocortical qog nqaij hlav (mob qog ntshav hauv qog adrenal); daim siab mob cancer; Kaposi's sarcoma cuam tshuam nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (AIDS); Ewing's sarcoma (hom mob mob pob txha) hauv cov menyuam yaus; mesothelioma (mob qog ua ntshav sab hauv rau lub hauv siab lossis lub plab); ntau yam mob myeloma (ib hom mob qog ntshav ntawm pob txha pob txha); thiab lymphoblastic cov ntshav qog ua ntshav (CLL; ib hom mob cancer ntshav dawb). Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no rau koj tus mob.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej tau txhaj tshuaj doxorubicin,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau doxorubicin, daunorubicin (Cerubidine, DaunoXome), epirubicin (Ellence), idarubicin (Idamycin), lwm yam tshuaj noj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj hauv doxorubicin txhaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau, tshuaj vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog cov tshuaj teev tseg rau hauv seem tseem ceeb ceeb toom thiab ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: qee yam tshuaj kho mob xws li cytarabine (DepoCyt), dexrazoxane (Zinecard), mercaptopurine (Purinethol), streptozocin (Zanosar); phenobarbital (Luminal Sodium); lossis phenytoin (Dilantin). Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv. Lwm cov tshuaj yuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog doxorubicin, yog li nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv, txawm tias tsis tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis tau muaj dua lwm yam mob.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias doxorubicin yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev coj khaub ncaws (poj niam coj khaub ncaws) li niaj hnub no thiab tej zaum yuav tso tseg tsis muaj phev ntau lawm hauv txiv neej. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias koj tsis tuaj yeem cev xeeb tub lossis koj tsis tuaj yeem cev xeeb tub rau lwm tus. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis yuav tsum qhia lawv tus kws kho mob ua ntej lawv pib tau txais cov tshuaj no. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis thaum koj tseem tab tom txhaj cov doxorubicin txhaj. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum tau txais doxorubicin, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Siv txoj hau kev tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam kom tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam. Doxorubicin tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub menyuam hauv plab.
  • tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.

Doxorubicin tuaj yeem ua phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • xeev siab
  • ntuav
  • cov qhov ncauj tawm hauv qhov ncauj thiab caj pas
  • tsis qab los (thiab poob phaus)
  • hnyav
  • mob plab
  • zawv plab
  • nce nqhis dej
  • nkees txawv lossis tsis muaj zog
  • kiv taub hau
  • plaub hau poob
  • kev sib cais ntawm cov rau tes los yog toenail los ntawm tus ntsia thawv txaj
  • khaus, liab, watery, lossis tawv muag
  • mob qhov muag
  • mob, kub hnyiab, lossis mob nyhav rau ntawm txhais tes lossis taw
  • liab cov zis ntawm cov zis (rau 1 mus rau 2 hnub tom qab noj)

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no lossis cov uas teev rau hauv seem ceeb toom ceeb toom, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

  • khaus
  • daim tawv nqaij ua pob
  • khaus
  • ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos
  • qaug dab peg

Doxorubicin tuaj yeem ua lwm yam phiv. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj haus ntau heev yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • cov qhov ncauj tawm hauv qhov ncauj thiab caj pas
  • kub taub hau, mob caj pas, ua daus no, los yog lwm yam cim ntawm tus kab mob
  • ntshav txawv lossis doog ntshav
  • dub thiab tarry quav
  • liab ntshav hauv cov quav
  • ntshav ntuav
  • ntuav ntuav uas zoo li thaj chaw kas fes

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee yam kev kuaj mob kom kuaj xyuas koj lub cev cov lus teb rau doxorubicin.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Adriamycin®
  • Rubex®
  • Hydroxydaunomycin Hydrochloride
  • Hydroxydoxorubicin Hydrochloride

Cov khoom muaj npe khoom no tsis nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Muaj lwm cov kev xaiv uas siv tau.

Kawg Kho - 01/15/2012

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