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Luc Truyen, MD, PhD: Advantages of Ponesimod as an S1P Modulator
Daim Duab: Luc Truyen, MD, PhD: Advantages of Ponesimod as an S1P Modulator

Zoo Siab

Ponesimod yog siv los tiv thaiv kev mob tshwm sim thiab ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev tsis taus ntawm cov neeg laus uas tau rov ua ntau hom mob sclerosis (MS; kab mob uas cov hlab ntsha tsis ua haujlwm zoo thiab cov neeg yuav muaj kev qaug zog, loog, tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg nqaij, thiab teeb meem nrog pom kev, hais lus, thiab zais zis tswj), suav nrog: Ponesimod yog nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua sphingosine l-phosphate receptor modulators. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo qis qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov qe ntshav tsis muaj zog uas yuav ua rau lub paj hlwb tsis zoo.

  • cov kws khomob raug cais tawm (CIS; thawj qhov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg kawg 24 teev),
  • huam mob rov huam tuaj (hom mob uas cov tsos mob tshwm sim ib lub sijhawm),
  • yam kab mob ua mob hnyav zaum ob (tom qab ntawm cov kab mob nrog cov tsos mob tsis tu ncua.)

Ponesimod los ua ib ntsiav tshuaj noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws feem ntau yog noj ib zaug ib hnub nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov. Siv ponesimod nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj ponesimod raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.


Nqos cov ntsiav tshuaj tag nrho; tsis txhob sib faib, zom, lossis tsoo lawv.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib ua rau koj ntawm kev qis ponesimod thiab maj mam nce koj cov koob tshuaj rau thawj 15 hnub.

Ponesimod tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv dhia qeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum thawj 4 teev tom qab koj noj thawj zaug. Koj yuav siv koj thawj koob tshuaj ponesimod hauv koj tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm lossis lwm qhov chaw kho mob. Koj yuav tau txais ib qho electrocardiogram (ECG; ntsuas uas sau cov hluav taws xob kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab) ua ntej koj noj koj thawj koob thiab dua 4 teev tom qab koj noj tshuaj. Koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv lub tsev kho mob tsawg kawg 4 teev tom qab koj noj tshuaj kom koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas. Koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob ntev dua 4 teev los yog ib hmos yog tias koj muaj qee yam mob lossis noj qee yam tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tias koj lub plawv dhia yuav qeeb lossis yog tias koj lub plawv dhia qeeb dua qhov xav tau lossis tseem qeeb tom qab thawj 4 cov sij hawm. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob tsawg kawg 4 teev tom qab koj noj tshuaj thib ob yog tias koj lub plawv dhia qeeb heev thaum koj noj thawj zaug. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kiv taub hau, nkees, mob hauv siab, lossis plawv dhia qeeb los yog qoj ib ce txhua lub sijhawm thaum kho koj.


Ponesimod tuaj yeem pab tswj hwm ntau tus sclerosis tab sis yuav tsis kho nws. Tsis txhob tsum noj ponesimod tsis tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yuav muab daim ntawv qhia txog cov neeg mob rau koj (Phau Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj Kho Mob) thaum koj pib kho nrog ponesimod thiab txhua zaus koj rov ntim tshuaj rau koj. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj lus nug. Koj kuj tuaj yeem mus saib tau Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) lub vev xaib (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) lossis cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub vev xaib kom tau txais Kev Qhia Tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj ponesimod,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj ua xua rau ponesimod, lwm yam tshuaj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj hauv ponesimod ntsiav tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tshawb xyuas Phau Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj Kho Mob rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau, tshuaj vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txhua yam ntawm cov hauv qab no: alemtuzumab (Campath, Lemtrada); amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone); beta-blockers xws li atenolol (Tenormin, hauv Tenoretic), carteolol, labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL, hauv Dutoprol, hauv Lopressor HCT), nadolol (Corgard, hauv Corzide), nebivolol (Bystolic, hauv Byvalson) ), propranolol (Inderal LA, Innopran XL), sotalol (Betapace, Sorine, Sotylize) thiab timolol; carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, lwm tus); digoxin (Lanoxin); diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Tiazac, lwm tus); modafinil (Provigil); phenytoin (Dilantin); procainamide; quinidine (hauv Nuedexta); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, hauv Rifamate, lwm tus); thiab verapamil (Calan, Verelan, hauv Tarka). Kuj qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj ib qho tshuaj hauv qab no, lossis yog tias koj tau noj lawv yav dhau los: corticosteroids xws li dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), thiab prednisone (Rayos); tshuaj rau mob cancer; thiab cov tshuaj noj kom tsis muaj zog lossis tswj lub cev tsis muaj zog xws li glatiramer acetate (Copaxone, Glatopa) thiab interferon beta (Betaseron, Extavia, Plegridy). Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv. Ntau lwm yam tshuaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ponesimod, yog li nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv, txawm tias tsis tshwm nyob hauv daim ntawv no.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lossis muaj qee yam ntawm cov xwm txheej no nyob rau lub hlis tas los: mob plawv, mob caj pas (mob hauv siab), mob stroke lossis mini mob stroke, lossis lub plawv dhia. Kuj qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lub plawv tsis xwm yeem lossis qee cov kev tiv thaiv lub plawv, tshwj tsis yog koj muaj lub plawv dhia. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tsis txhob noj ponesimod.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kub taub hau lossis mob kis lossis koj muaj mob voos los lossis ploj lossis qhov ntawd tsis ploj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis muaj dua lub siab mob plawv, mob stroke, mob stroke me, ntshav qab zib, pw tsaug zog (ua pa uas koj tsis ua pa ntau zaus thaum hmo ntuj) lossis lwm yam teeb meem ua pa, ntshav siab, uveitis (mob rau sab hauv qhov muag) lossis lwm qhov teeb meem qhov muag, mob qog nqaij tawv, lossis mob plawv lossis mob siab. Kuj qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj QT syndrome ntev ntev (mob uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, uas yuav ua rau tsaus muag lossis tuag kiag), lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, lossis yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam.Koj yuav tsum siv kev tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam kom tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub thaum koj kho thiab tsawg kawg 1 lub lis piam tom qab koj zaum kawg. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj ponesimod lossis hauv 1 lub lis piam tom qab koj cov tshuaj zaum kawg, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Ponesimod tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
  • tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj rau 1 lub hlis ua ntej koj pib kho nrog ponesimod, thaum kho koj tus mob, thiab 1 mus rau 2 lub lis piam tom qab koj cov tshuaj kawg tsis tas tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhaj tshuaj uas koj yuav tsum tau txais ua ntej pib kev kho mob nrog ponesimod.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tsis tau mob qoob dua thiab tsis tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qhua qaib. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj ntshav seb koj puas tau kis mob qoob. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qoob thiab tom qab ntawd tos 4 lub lis piam ua ntej koj pib kho nrog ponesimod.

Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.


Yog tias koj plam 1 mus rau 3 hnub ntawm ponesimod thaum lub sijhawm them ib feem kaum (14-hnub oob khab pob), noj cov ntsiav tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab thiab txuas ntxiv koj cov kev kho mob los ntawm kev noj ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub hauv cov ntawv sau oob khab raws li tau npaj tseg. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj noj 4 lossis ntau dua hnub nyob rau hauv kab ntawm ponesimod thaum lub sijhawm them nyiaj titration (14-hnub oob khab pob), hu rau koj tus kws kho mob raws li koj yuav tsum tau rov pib kho nrog ib hnub 14-hnub pib pob. Yog tias koj muaj qee yam kev mob plawv, koj yuav tsum raug saib xyuas los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob tsawg kawg 4 teev thaum koj noj koj cov tshuaj ntxiv.

Yog tias koj plam 1 mus rau 3 hnub ntawm ponesimod tom qab lub sijhawm them ib feem kaum (tshuaj txij nkawm) noj cov ntsiav tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab thiab txuas ntxiv koj txoj kev kho mob. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj noj 4 lossis ntau dua hnub nyob rau hauv kab ntawm ponesimod tom qab lub sijhawm them ib feem kaum (tshuaj txij nkawm), hu rau koj tus kws kho mob raws li koj yuav tsum tau rov pib kho nrog ib hnub 14-hnub pib pob. Yog tias koj muaj qee yam kev mob plawv, koj yuav tsum raug saib xyuas los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob tsawg kawg 4 teev thaum koj siv koj lub koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv.

Ponesimod tuaj yeem ua phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • kiv taub hau
  • hnoos
  • mob hauv txhais tes lossis taw

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai lossis tau txais kev kho mob kub ceev:

  • lub plawv dhia qeeb
  • mob caj pas, ua pa luv, mob ib ce, kub ib ce, mob nrog tso zis, ua daus no, hnoos, thiab lwm cov tsos mob ntawm lub sijhawm kho thiab ntev txog 1 txog 2 asthiv tom qab koj tau txais kev kho mob
  • kev ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev lossis tsis paub qhov tseeb ntawm caj npab lossis ceg uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntev mus; cov kev hloov hauv koj txoj kev xav, kev nco, lossis kev tshuav; rov quav niab lossis tus yam ntxwv hloov; lossis poob ntawm lub zog
  • qhov muag plooj, ntxoov ntxoo, lossis qhov muag dig thaum nruab nrab ntawm koj lub zeem muag; rhiab rwg mus rau lub teeb; xim txawv txawv rau koj lub zeem muag lossis lwm yam teeb meem tsis pom kev
  • xeev siab, ntuav, tsis qab los noj mov, mob plab, yuag tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag, lossis tso zis dub
  • tshiab lossis ua tsis taus pa txog siav

Ponesimod tuaj yeem ua rau muaj feem pheej hmoo mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev hloov pauv rau cov pwm uas twb muaj lawm; thaj chaw tshiab dub ntawm daim tawv nqaij; cov qhov ncauj mob uas tsis kho; kev loj hlob ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij xws li ib lub menyuam pob uas tej zaum yuav ci, pearly dawb, tawv xim, lossis liab, lossis lwm yam kev hloov pauv rau koj cov tawv nqaij. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij rau qhov kev hloov pauv thaum kho nrog ponesimod. Txwv sijhawm koj siv sijhawm nyob hauv tshav ntuj thiab duab ci ntsa iab UV. Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav ntuj nrog lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv tshav kub. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no.

Ponesimod tuaj yeem ua lwm cov kev phiv. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej). Yog tias koj cov tshuaj tuaj nrog desiccant pob ntawv (cov pob ntawv me me uas muaj cov tshuaj uas nqus cov dej noo kom cov tshuaj kom qhuav), tawm hauv pob ntawv hauv lub raj mis tab sis ceev faj kom tsis txhob nqos nws.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev haus ntau tshaj yuav suav nrog:

  • ua plawv dhia qeeb lossis qog tsis txaus

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee yam kev kuaj ntshav kuaj thiab kuaj qhov muag, thiab yuav soj ntsuam koj cov ntshav siab ua ntej thiab thaum kho koj kom paub tseeb tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj pib noj lossis mus noj ponesimod.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Ponvory®
Kawg Kho - 05/15/2021

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