Tshuaj Serogroup B Meningococcal Tshuaj (MenB)

Tus mob meningococcal yog ib tug mob hnyav heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua Neisseria meningitidisCov. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob daim phiaj qhwv hlwb (kis mob rau lub hlwb thiab tus txha nqaj qaum) thiab kis mob rau cov ntshav. Meningococcal feem ntau tshwm sim yam tsis ceeb toom - txawm tias nyob rau lwm cov neeg uas tsis muaj mob lwm yam. Tus mob Meningococcal tuaj yeem sib kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev sib chwv (hnoos lossis hnia) lossis sib chwv ntev, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg nyob hauv tib tsev neeg. Muaj tsawg kawg yog 12 hom ntawm Neisseria meningitidis, hu ua '' serogroups. '' Serogroups A, B, C, W, thiab Y ua rau mob meningococcal feem ntau. Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem mob meningococcal tau tab sis qee tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntau ntxiv, suav nrog:

• Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos
• Cov hluas thiab cov hluas hnub nyoog 16 txog 23 xyoos
• Cov neeg muaj qee yam mob uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
• Cov kws kho mob hlwb uas ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw li ib txwm muaj N. meningitidis
• Cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo vim tias muaj kev tshwm sim hauv lawv lub zej zog

Txawm hais tias yuav kho tus mob no, kev mob meningococcal tua 10 txog 15 tus neeg mob hauv 100. Thiab ntawm cov uas muaj sia nyob, thaj tsam li 10 txog 20 ntawm txhua 100 yuav muaj kev xiam oob qhab xws li tsis hnov ​​lus, mob hlwb, txiav tes taw, teeb meem lub paj hlwb, lossis mob hnyav los ntawm daim tawv nqaij pob txha caj dab. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Serogroup B meningococcal (MenB) tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv tus mob meningococcal los ntawm serogroup B. Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal tau pom zoo kom pab tiv thaiv serogroups A, C, W, thiab Y.

Ob qhov tshuaj serogroup B meningococcal pawg B txhaj tshuaj (Bexsero thiab Trumenba) tau ntawv tso cai los ntawm Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no raug pom zoo rau cov tib neeg 10 xyoo lossis tshaj saud uas yog cov muaj feem yuav kis tau tus mob meningococcal ntau heev, suav nrog:

• Cov tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo vim tias muaj kev kis kab mob meningococcal kab mob meningococcal
• Ib tug neeg uas tus po uas ua rau raug mob los yog raug tshem tawm
• Ib tug neeg twg uas muaj ib hom kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj npe hu ua '' muaj kev tiv thaiv txuas mus tsis txaus ''
• Leej twg noj tshuaj hu ua eculizumab (tseem hu ua Soliris^®)
• Microbiologist uas niaj hnub ua haujlwm nrog N. meningitidis cais tawm

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem tseem muab tau rau txhua tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 16 txog 23 xyoos kom muaj kev tiv thaiv luv luv rau feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob serogroup B meningococcal; 16 txog 18 xyoo yog cov hnub nyoog nyiam dua rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Txog kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj, yuav tsum muaj ntau dua li 1 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob serogroup B meningococcal. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tsum siv rau txhua koob tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog pes tsawg thiab lub sijhawm tau txais kev noj tshuaj.

Qhia tus neeg uas tab tom muab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj:

• Yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis haum, ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau txoj sia. Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj txog lub neej tom qab tau txais koob tshuaj serogroup B meningococcal yav dhau los, lossis yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis haum rau ib qho twg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txais tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis haum tshuaj heev uas koj paub txog, suav nrog kev tsis haum nrog latex. Nws tuaj yeem qhia koj txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Yog tias koj xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv ntau heev txog qhov muaj peev xwm npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis tus niam pub mis. Nws yuav tsum tau siv thaum cev xeeb tub tsuas yog xav tau meej meej.
• Yog tias koj muaj mob me, xws li mob khaub thuas, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnub no. Yog tias koj mob hauj sim lossis mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum koj zoo lawm. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj.

Nrog rau ib qho tshuaj twg, suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws muaj txoj hmoo tshwm sim. Cov no feem ntau yog me me thiab ploj mus lawv tus kheej hauv ob peb hnub, tab sis kev txhaum fab hnyav kuj muaj peev xwm ua tau.

Cov teeb meem me:

Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj serogroup B meningococcal muaj cov teeb meem me tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov kev mob no tuaj yeem dhau mus txog 3 txog 7 hnub, thiab suav nrog:

• Mob nqaij, liab, lossis o ntawm thaj chaw uas tau txhaj koob tshuaj
• Nkees lossis nkees
• Mob taub hau
• Mob los yog mob ua ke
• Ua npaws lossis ua daus no
• Xeev ntuav lossis raws plab

Cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv:

• Qee zaus tib neeg tsaus muag tom qab ua cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Zaum lossis pw li ntawm 15 feeb yuav pab tiv thaiv kev tsaus muag, thiab kev raug mob los ntawm kev ntog. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv taub hau, lossis muaj qhov muag pom kev zoo lossis hnov ​​pob ntseg nrov.
• Qee tus neeg yuav tau mob lub xub pwg uas yuav mob hnyav dua thiab kav ntev dua li cov kev mob uas niaj hnub ua uas tuaj yeem ua raws li kev txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj.
• Ib qho tshuaj twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum. Cov kev tawm tsam los ntawm tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tsis tshua muaj, kwv yees li ntawm 1 ntawm ib lab koob tshuaj, thiab yuav tshwm sim li ntawm ob peb feeb txog ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, nws muaj qhov phom sij heev heev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau raug mob hnyav lossis tuag. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txwm raug tshuaj saib tas li. Yog xav paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv, txuas mus xyuas: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Kuv yuav tsum tau saib rau dab tsi?

• Saib rau txhua yam uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, xws li pom tias muaj kev sib tim tsis sib haum hnyav, ua npaws hnyav, lossis tus cwj pwm txawv.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhaum fab hnyav tuaj yeem suav ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, lub plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, thiab tsis muaj zog - feem ntau li ntawm ob peb feeb txog rau ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Kuv yuav ua li cas?

• Yog koj xav tias nws yog muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav lossis muaj lwm yam xwm txheej ceev uas tos tsis taus, hu rau 9-1-1 thiab coj mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws. Tsis li, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
• Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tshaj tawm rau '' Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System '' (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom no, lossis koj tuaj yeem sau koj tus kheej hauv VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS tsis muab lus qhia txog kev kho mob.

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov neeg uas ntseeg tias lawv tau raug mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem kawm paub txog qhov program thiab txog kev thov nyiaj los ntawm kev hu mus rau 1-800-338-2382 lossis mus saib VICP lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov pob ntawv txhaj tshuaj rau koj lossis qhia lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC): Hu rau 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis mus saib CDC lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Serogroup B Meningococcal Cov Lus Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv. Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg / Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws. 8/9/2016.

• Bexsero^®
• Trumenba^®