Tus Sau: William Ramirez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 17 Lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 11 Lub Ib Hli Ntuj 2025
Anonim
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome | PCOS | Nucleus Health
Daim Duab: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome | PCOS | Nucleus Health

Polycystic raum mob siab (PKD) yog lub raum tsis zoo mus rau hauv cov tsev neeg. Hauv cov kabmob no, ntau lub cev hlwv tsim nyob rau hauv ob lub raum, ua rau lawv ua kom loj.

PKD kis dhau los ntawm cov tsev neeg (cov muaj cai). Ob daim ntawv foos ntawm PKD yog qhov autosomal tseem ceeb thiab autosomal tsis zoo.

Cov neeg muaj PKD muaj ntau cov hlwv hlwv hauv ob lub raum. Dab tsi ua rau lub cysts tsim ua yog tsis paub.

PKD cuam tshuam nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • Aortic aneurysms
  • Lub paj hlwb aneurysms
  • Cov hlav hauv lub siab, cov txiav ua ntshav, thiab lub noob qes
  • Diverticula ntawm txoj hnyuv

Xws li ntau li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg muaj PKD muaj cov hlwv hauv lub siab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm PKD yuav suav nrog ib qho hauv qab no:

  • Mob plab los yog mob siab
  • Cov ntshav hauv cov zis
  • Kev tso zis ntau dhau rau hmo ntuj
  • Flank mob ntawm ib lossis ob sab
  • Kev nkees nkees
  • Mob tej pob txha
  • Ntsia tsis meej

Ib qho kev xeem tuaj yeem qhia:

  • Mob plab zom zaws tshaj li lub siab
  • Tsau daim siab
  • Lub plawv yws yws lossis lwm cov cim ntawm tsis txaus orort txaus tsis txaus
  • Ntshav siab
  • Kev loj hlob hauv lub raum lossis lub plab

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua tau muaj xws li:


  • Cerebral angiography
  • Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC) txhawm rau kuaj xyuas ntshav tsis muaj ntshav
  • Kev kuaj mob siab (ntshav)
  • Mob Lub Hlaus

Cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm tus kheej lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm txog PKD uas muaj mob taub hau yuav tsum tau sim kom paub tseeb tias puas yog mob hlwb pob txha caj qaum yog qhov ua rau.

PKD thiab hlwv ntawm lub siab lossis lwm qhov hauv plab hnyuv siab raum tuaj yeem pom siv cov kev sim hauv qab no:

  • Mob plab hauv TV
  • Mob plab MRI scan
  • Mob plab hauv ultrasound
  • Tso cov tshuaj pyelogram (IVP)

Yog tias ntau tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj PKD, kev kuaj caj ces tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj PKD gene.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog los tswj cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem. Kev kho mob yuav suav nrog:

  • Tshuaj ntshav siab
  • Diuretics (dej tshuaj)
  • Noj ntsev tsawg

Txhua qhov mob txeeb zig yuav tsum tau kho sai nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov hlwv uas tau mob, kis tus mob, los ntshav, lossis ua rau txhaws tej zaum yuav tsum tau txhaws dej. Muaj feem ntau ntau cov hlwv ua rau nws ua tau zoo kom tshem tawm txhua tus cyst.


Kev phais mob kom tshem tawm 1 lossis ob lub raum yuav tsum muaj. Cov kev kho mob rau cov mob raum thaum kawg yuav suav nrog lim ntshav lossis hloov raum.

Koj tuaj yeem daws kev ntxhov siab sai sai ntawm kev muaj mob los ntawm kev koom nrog pab pawg uas cov tswvcuab sib koom ua ke dhau los thiab teeb meem.

Tus mob pib qeeb qeeb. Nws thiaj li, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob raum mus txog qib kawg. Nws kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog kab mob siab, nrog rau kev kis mob ntawm daim siab ua haujlwm.

Txoj kev kho yuav txo cov tsos mob kom ntau lub xyoo.

Cov neeg mob PKD uas tsis muaj lwm yam mob yuav yog ib qhov zoo rau kev hloov raum.

Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas tuaj yeem los ntawm PKD suav nrog:

  • Mob Kev Plab
  • Los ntshav lossis lub cev ntuag ntawm cov hlwv
  • Ntev (mob raum) mob raum
  • Mob raum-theem kab mob
  • Ntshav siab
  • Tus kab mob ua rau daim siab mob tuaj
  • Raum pob zeb
  • Daim siab tsis ua hauj lwm (mob me mus rau mob hnyav)
  • Rov tso quav tso zis

Hu koj tus kws kho mob yog hais tias:

  • Koj muaj tsos mob ntawm PKD
  • Koj muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm PKD lossis kev cuam tshuam uas cuam tshuam thiab koj tab tom npaj yuav muaj menyuam yaus (koj yuav xav muaj kev sab laj txog tshuaj ntsuam caj ces)

Tam sim no, tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho twg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov hlwv los ntawm sib sau lossis nthuav dav.


Hlwv - raum; Raum - polycystic; Autosomal hom kab mob siab raum polycystic; ADPKD

  • Lub raum thiab daim siab ua haujlwm - CT scan
  • Mob siab thiab hnoos qeev - CT scan

Arnaout MA. Mob raum. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 118.

Torres VE, Harris PC. Cystic mob ntawm lub raum. Hauv: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner thiab Rector's RaumCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 45.

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