Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws daj

Zoo Siab

• Tus npaws daj yog tus mob hnyav heev tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob ua npaws yoov daj. Nws muaj nyob hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm Africa thiab South America. Ua npaws yoov tshaj cum yog kis los ntawm kev tom ntawm yoov tshaj cum uas muaj tus kab mob. Nws kis tsis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev sib chwv. Cov neeg muaj tus mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Daj kub ua tau:

Tus npaws daj yog tus mob hnyav heev tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob ua npaws yoov daj. Nws muaj nyob hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm Africa thiab South America. Ua npaws yoov tshaj cum yog kis los ntawm kev tom ntawm yoov tshaj cum uas muaj tus kab mob. Nws kis tsis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev sib chwv. Cov neeg muaj tus mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Daj kub ua tau:

• cov tsos mob ua npaws thiab mob aws
• daj ntseg (tawv daj lossis qhov muag)
• los ntshav los ntawm ntau lub cev
• mob siab, raum, ua pa thiab lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev tsis ua haujlwm
• kev tuag (20 txog 50% ntawm cov mob loj)

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum yog cov muaj sia nyob, yog tus kab mob tsis muaj zog. Nws raug txhaj ib zaug xwb.Rau cov neeg uas tseem pheej hmoo, yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj txhawb ntxiv rau txhua 10 xyoo.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum ua tau tib lub sijhawm nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yuv tiv thaiv tau mob ua npaws daj. Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv npaws Daj tau muab rau cov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nkaus xwb. Tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum tau muab ntawv kos npe thiab kos npe '' Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Kev Txhaj Tshuaj lossis Prophylaxis '' (daim npav daj). Daim ntawv pov thawj no pib siv tau 10 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab zoo rau 10 xyoo. Koj yuav tsum muaj daim npav no ua pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom nkag mus rau qee lub tebchaws. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum nkag los lossis raug kaw ntev txog 6 hnub txhawm rau paub tseeb tias lawv tsis kis tus kabmob. Nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws saib xyuas mob tham ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws daj. Nrog koj lub tuam tsev pab kev noj qab haus huv lossis mus saib CDC lub vev xaib taug kev ntawm http://www.cdc.gov/travel kom paub cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum thiab kev pom zoo rau cov tebchaws txawv.

Lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv tus kab mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum yog kom tsis txhob muaj yoov tshaj cum tom los ntawm:

• nyob hauv cov qhov muaj tshuaj ntsuam zoo lossis huab cua zoo,
• hnav khaub ncaws uas npog koj lub cev feem ntau,
• siv ib qho tshuaj tua kab zoo, xws li cov muaj DEET.

• Cov neeg muaj 9 hlis txog 59 xyoos mus ncig los yog nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo yuav ua npaws yoov tshaj cum, lossis taug kev mus rau ib lub tebchaws muaj qhov xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw kuaj mob uas tej zaum yuav kis tus kab mob ua npaws kub lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem nrhiav pom online ntawm CDC (http://www.cdc.gov/travel), Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (http://www.who.int), thiab Pan American Health Organization (http: // www.paho.org).

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso ntshav pub dawb li 14 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus mob tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khoom ntshav nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

• Cov neeg uas muaj kev fab loj (ua rau lub neej) rau ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv, suav nrog cov qe, cov nqaij qaib, lossis gelatin, lossis tus uas tau muaj kev fab loj rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua npaws daj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws daj. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis haum tshuaj heev.
• Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias: koj muaj mob HIV / AIDS lossis lwm yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev tsis muaj zog; koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog yog los ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav lossis lwm yam mob, hloov ntshav lossis hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj kho mob (xws li tshuaj steroids, tshuaj tua mob qog nqaij hlav, lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev); lossis koj qhov thymus tau raug tshem tawm lossis koj muaj thymus tsis zoo, xws li myasthenia gravis, DiGeorge syndrome, lossis thymoma. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj txiav txim siab tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 60 xyoo thiab tshaj saud uas tsis tuaj yeem zam kev ncig mus rau thaj chaw ua npaws daj yuav tsum tham nrog txhaj tshuaj nrog lawv tus kws kho mob. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau teeb meem loj heev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog 6 txog 8 hlis, cov pojniam xeebtub, thiab cov niam uas tu yuav tsum zam lossis ncua kev taug kev mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ua npaws. Yog tias tsis tuaj yeem zam kev ncig, tham txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vim tsis muaj mob, tab sis yuav tsum muaj ntawv pov thawj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum mus ncig, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab daim ntawv zam rau koj yog tias nws pom tias qhov kev pheej hmoo txaus. Yog koj npaj yuav siv daim ntawv tso tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum tiv tauj Xab Tham Thuj ntawm lub teb chaws uas koj npaj yuav mus saib kom tau ntaub ntawv xov xwm ntxiv.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav. Tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau muaj mob loj, lossis tuag, muaj feem tsawg.

Cov Teeb Meem Me me

Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv npaws tau ua npaws nrog ua npaws, thiab nrog mob ib ce, mob, liab lossis o ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj.

Cov teeb meem no tshwm sim muaj txog li 1 tus neeg ntawm 4 leej. Feem ntau lawv pib sai tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj, thiab tuaj yeem ntev txog li ib asthiv.

Teeb Meem

• Kev fab tshuaj rau tej yam tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv (kwv yees li 1 tus neeg ntawm 55,000).
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev loj (muaj li 1 tus ntawm 125,000).
• Lub neej muaj mob hnyav nrog lub cev tsis ua haujlwm (li 1 tus ntawm 250,000 tus neeg). Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas raug qhov kev mob tshwm sim no tuag.

Ob qho teeb meem tom kawg no yeej tsis tau hais qhia tom qab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv.

Kuv yuav tsum tau saib rau dab tsi?

Saib rau ib qho xwm txheej txawv, xws li ua npaws kub, hloov tus cwj pwm, lossis zoo li mob khaub thuas uas tshwm sim 1 txog 30 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev fab tshuaj muaj xws li ua pa nyuaj, txhaws qa lossis hawb pob, sawv pob, daj ntseg, tsis muaj zog, lub plawv dhia ceev, lossis kiv taub hau li ntawm ob peb feeb txog rau ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj.

Kuv yuav ua li cas?

• Hu kws kho mob, lossis coj tus neeg ntawd mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Qhia kws kho mob tau tshwm sim, hnub thiab lub sijhawm nws tshwm sim, thiab thaum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Nug koj tus kws kho mob qhia qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev teev Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (VAERS). Lossis koj tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv tshaj qhia no dhau VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967. VAERS tsis muab lus qhia txog kev kho mob.

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov pob ntawv txhaj tshuaj rau koj lossis qhia lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.
• Hu rau Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC) uas yog hu rau 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO), lossis nkag mus rau CDC cov vev xaib ntawm http://www.cdc.gov/travel, http: //www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/yellowfever, lossis http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/yf

Lus Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Ua Npaws Daj. Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg / Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws. 3/30/2011.

• YF-VAX^®