Tshuaj Tivthaiv Kabmob Qhu (Nqaij Ntaw) Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Zoo Siab

• Cov menyuam yaus 12 hlis txog 12 xyoos yuav tsum txhaj 2 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua taum, feem ntau:
• Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj:
• Yog tias cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim, lawv feem ntau pib hauv 2 lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Lawv tshwm sim tsawg dua tom qab txhaj koob thib ob.
• txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua maj. Lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

Ua Qhua Dej (tseem hu ua chicken pox) yog ib hom kis mob tau yooj yim heev. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob varicella zoster. Qhua dej feem ntau mob hnyav, tab sis nws tuaj yeem mob hnyav rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 12 lub hlis, cov hluas, cov laus, poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Qhua qaib ua rau khaus ua pob uas feem ntau kav li ib vas thiv. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau:

• ua npaws
• nkees nkees
• tsis qab los noj mov
• mob taub hau

Cov teeb meem loj dua tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• tawv nqaij kis kab mob
• kev kis mob ntawm lub ntsws (mob ntsws)
• o ntawm cov hlab ntshav
• o rau lub hlwb thiab / los yog tus txha caj qaum (mob rau daim tawv nqaij los yog mob rau daim npluag qhwv)
• cov ntshav ua ke, pob txha, lossis pob txha sib kis

Qee tus neeg mob hnyav vim lawv yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tsis tshwm sim ntau zaus, tab sis tib neeg muaj peev xwm tuag tau los ntawm qhua maj. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv varicella, yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau mob qhua maj, ib tug neeg muaj li ntawm 4 lab tus neeg nyob rau ib xyoo.

Cov menyuam uas mob qhua maj yuav tawm yam tsawg 5 lossis 6 hnub ntawm kev kawm lossis saib xyuas menyuam.

Qee tus neeg uas mob ua qoob ua hlwv dej tawm pob mob ua pob liab vog (tseem hu ua pob sawv hlwv zoster) ntau xyoo dhau los.

Qhua dej kis tau yooj yim los ntawm tus neeg kis rau ib tus neeg uas tsis tau mob qhua dej thiab tsis tau txhaj tshuaj qhua maj.

Cov menyuam yaus 12 hlis txog 12 xyoos yuav tsum txhaj 2 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua taum, feem ntau:

• Thawj koob tshuaj: 12 txog 15 hlis
• Koob thib ob: 4 txog 6 xyoo

Cov neeg hnub nyoog 13 xyoos lossis tshaj saud uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj thaum lawv tseem hluas, thiab tsis tau mob qhua maj ntxiv, yuav tsum txhaj 2 koob yam tsawg kawg 28 hnub.

Ib tug neeg yav dhau los tsuas tau txais ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua dej yuav tsum tau txais koob tshuaj thib ob kom tiav cov koob. Koob tshuaj thib ob yuav tsum raug muab tsawg kawg 3 hlis tom qab thawj koob rau cov muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 13 xyoos, thiab tsawg kawg 28 hnub tom qab txhaj thawj koob rau cov muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos lossis laus dua.

Tsis muaj feem paub tias yuav tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qhua maj tib lub sijhawm nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj:

• Muaj tej kev fab loj, txov txo txoj sia txoj sia. Ib tug neeg uas tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj txog lub neej tom qab txhaj tshuaj qhua maj, lossis muaj qhov tsis haum rau ib qho twg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tuaj yeem hais qhia kom tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Cev xeeb tub, lossis nws xav tias tej zaum nws cev xeeb tub. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tos kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua maj txog thaum tom qab lawv tsis tau cev xeeb tub lawm. Cov poj niam yuav tsum zam tsis pub muaj menyuam nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg 1 hlis tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua qhua.
• Muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob vim muaj kab mob (xws li mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob HIV / AIDS) lossis kev kho mob (xws li hluav taws xob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj steroids, lossis tshuaj kho mob).
• Muaj niam muaj txiv, tij laug, lossis muam uas muaj keeb kwm txog kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev.
• Yog noj tshuaj salicylates (xws li tshuaj aspirin). Tib neeg yuav tsum zam siv cov tshuaj salicylates li 6 lub lis piam tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv varicella.
• Tsis ntev los no tau tso ntshav lossis tau txais lwm cov ntshav ntshav. Tej zaum koj yuav raug hais kom ncua sijhawm txhaj tshuaj qhua maj rau 3 lub hlis lossis ntau dua.
• Muaj mob ntsws.
• Tau txais lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau 4 lub asthiv dhau los. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj sia nyob ze ua ke yuav tsis ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus.
• Tsis yog xis nyob. Ib qho mob mentsis, xws li mob khaub thuas, feem ntau tsis muaj pov thawj ncua sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qee tus neeg uas muaj mob ib nrab lossis loj heev tej zaum yuav tsum tau tos. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj.

Nrog rau ib qho tshuaj twg, suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws muaj txoj hmoo tshwm sim. Cov no feem ntau yog me me thiab ploj mus lawv tus kheej, tab sis kev txhaum fab hnyav kuj muaj peev xwm ua tau.

Txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua qhua yog kev nyab xeeb dua li txais tus mob qhua dej. Cov neeg feem ntau uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pob tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog nws.

Tom qab txhaj tshuaj qhua maj, koj tus neeg yuav raug:

Yog tias cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim, lawv feem ntau pib hauv 2 lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Lawv tshwm sim tsawg dua tom qab txhaj koob thib ob.

• Mob sab caj npab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj
• Ua npaws
• Liab lossis tawm pob ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj

txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua maj. Lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Qaug dab peg (ntsaj lossis ntsia ntsoov) feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ua npaws
• Kev kis tus kab mob rau lub ntsws (mob ntsws) lossis lub hlwb thiab tus txha nqaj qaum (mob hlwb)
• Cov xeb thoob plaws lub cev

Ib tug neeg uas muaj pob khaus tom qab txhaj tshuaj qhua maj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob varicella mus rau tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Txawm hais tias qhov no tshwm sim tsawg kawg, txhua tus neeg uas ua pob liab liab yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov menyuam mos uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kom txog rau thaum tawm pob mus. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub ntau ntxiv.

• Cov tib neeg qee zaum tsaus muag tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Zaum lossis pw li ntawm 15 feeb yuav pab tiv thaiv kev tsaus muag thiab raug mob los ntawm kev ntog. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv kiv taub hau lossis dias taub hau lossis hnov ​​pob ntseg nrov.
• Qee tus neeg yuav tau mob lub xub pwg uas yuav mob hnyav dua thiab kav ntev dua li cov kev mob uas niaj hnub tuaj yeem ua raws li kev txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj.
• Ib qho tshuaj twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum. Tej kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv li ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 1 ntawm ib lab koob tshuaj, thiab yuav tshwm sim li ntawm ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, nws muaj qhov phom sij heev heev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau raug mob hnyav lossis tuag.

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txwm raug tshuaj saib tas li. Xav paub ntau ntxiv, txuas mus xyuas: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/

• Saib rau txhua yam uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, xws li pom tias muaj kev sib tim tsis sib haum hnyav, ua npaws hnyav, lossis tus cwj pwm txawv.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhaum fab hnyav tuaj yeem suav ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, lub plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, thiab qaug zog. Cov no feem ntau yuav pib ob peb feeb txog rau ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

• Yog koj xav tias nws yog muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav lossis muaj lwm yam xwm txheej ceev uas tos tsis taus, hu rau 9-1-1 thiab coj mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws. Tsis li, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
• Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tshaj tawm rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom no, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej los ntawm VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, lossis hu xovtooj 1-800-822-7967.VAERS tsis muab lus qhia txog kev kho mob.

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov neeg uas ntseeg tias lawv tau raug mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem kawm paub txog txoj haujlwm thiab txog kev thov foob los ntawm kev hu xov tooj 1-800-338-2382 lossis mus saib VICP lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensationCov. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov pob ntawv txhaj tshuaj rau koj lossis qhia lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC):
• Hu 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis
• Mus saib CDC lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Xov Xwm Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv. Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg / Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws. 2/12/2018.

• Varivax^®

• ProQuad^® (muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias, Mumps txhaj tshuaj, Rubella Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv, Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Varicella)