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Hnub Kev Tsim: 8 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
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Linezolid (Oxazolidinone Antibiotic) - Mechanism of Action, Indications, and Side Effects
Daim Duab: Linezolid (Oxazolidinone Antibiotic) - Mechanism of Action, Indications, and Side Effects

Zoo Siab

Linezolid yog siv los kho kab mob, nrog rau kev mob ntsws, thiab kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Linezolid yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hu ua oxazolidinones. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nres kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li linezolid yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, thiab lwm yam voos. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob thaum tsis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob tuaj tom qab uas tiv thaiv kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob.

Linezolid los ua ib ntsiav tshuaj thiab qhov ncauj ncua (kua) los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws feem ntau yog noj nrog lossis tsis noj zaub mov ob zaug hauv ib hnub (txhua 12 teev) rau 10 txog 28 hnub. Cov menyuam yaus 11 xyoos thiab qis dua feem ntau noj linezolid nrog lossis tsis noj zaub mov ob mus rau peb zaug hauv ib hnub (txhua 8 txog 12 teev) rau 10 txog 28 hnub. Lub sijhawm koj kho yog nyob ntawm hom kev kis koj muaj. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj linezolid raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.


Ua ntej siv lub qhov ncauj tawm, maj mam sib tov los ntawm tig lub hwj peb mus rau tsib zaug. Tsis txhob co lub txim.

Noj linezolid kom txog thaum koj ua tiav cov tshuaj, txawm tias koj xis neej dua. Tsis txhob tsum noj linezolid yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj tsum tsis noj cov tshuaj linezolid sai dhau los yog koj hla cov tshuaj, koj tus kab mob yuav kho tsis tau thiab tus kab mob yuav tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj linezolid,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau linezolid, lwm yam tshuaj noj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj hauv cov khoom lag luam linezolid uas koj tau noj tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau noj tshuaj hauv qab no lossis tau tsum tsis noj lawv hauv ob lub lis piam dhau los: isocarboxazid (Marplan) phenelzine (Nardil). rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), thiab tranylcypromine (Parnate). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj linezolid yog tias koj noj ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov tshuaj no, lossis tau noj hauv ob lub lis piam dhau los.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau, tshuaj vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais qee yam ntawm cov hauv qab no: epinephrine (EpiPen); meperidine (Demerol); cov tshuaj rau mob migraine xws li almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, hauv Treximet), thiab zolmitriptan (Zomig); phenylpropanolamine (tsis muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas); thiab pseudoephedrine (Sudafed; hauv ntau qhov mob khaub thuas los sis tshuaj lom neeg mob). Kuj qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau noj tshuaj hauv qab no lossis tau tsum tsis noj lawv hauv ob lub lis piam dhau los: bupropion (Aplenzin, Wellbutrin, Zyban, lwm tus); buspirone; xaiv serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) xws li citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Paxil, Pexeva), sertraline (Zoloft), thiab vilazodone (Vilbyrd); serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) xws li desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), levomilnacipran (Fetzima), thiab venlafaxine (Effexor); thiab tricyclic antidepressants xws li amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), thiab trimipramine (Surmont). Kuj qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra, hauv Symbyax), lossis tau tsum tsis noj thaum 5 lub lis piam dhau los. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv. Ntau lwm yam tshuaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog linezolid, yog li nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv, txawm tias tsis tshwm nyob hauv daim ntawv no.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj mob ntev (siv sijhawm ntev), lossis yog tias koj muaj lossis puas tau mob carcinoid syndrome (ib qho mob uas cov qog zais ntshav serotonin). mob ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, hyperthyroidism (kev ua rau lub qog ua ke), tiv thaiv kab mob (muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob), pheochromocytoma (mob qog ntawm cov qog adrenal), qaug dab peg, lossis mob raum.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj linezolid, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
  • yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav uas koj noj linezolid.
  • yog tias koj muaj phenylketonuria (PKU, ib qho mob uas muaj raws caj ces hauv kev noj haus tshwj xeeb yuav tsum ua raws kev tiv thaiv kev mob hlwb), koj yuav tsum paub tias kev tshem tawm qhov ncauj muaj aspartame uas ua rau phenylalanine.

Tsis txhob noj lossis haus ntau ntawm cov khoom noj thiab dej haus uas muaj tyramine thaum noj cov tshuaj linezolid. Cov zaub mov thiab dej haus uas tau qaub, haus, lossis fermented feem ntau muaj tyramine. Cov zaub mov thiab dej haus cawv muaj xws li dej cawv, tshwj xeeb yog npias, Chianti, thiab lwm cov cawv liab; haus cawv tsis muaj cawv; cheeses (tshwj xeeb yog muaj zog, laus, lossis txheej txheem ntawm ntau yam); sauerkraut; kua mis nyeem qaub; raisins; txiv tsawb; qaub cream; pickled herring; mob siab (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qaib daim siab); nqaij qhuav thiab hnyuv ntxwm (suav nrog nyuaj salami thiab pepperoni); cov kaus poom figs; avocavos; kua zaub; qaib ntxhw; poov xab cia; papaya cov khoom lag luam (nrog rau qee yam nqaij ua kom zoo dua); fava taum; thiab cov taum dav.


Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Linezolid tuaj yeem ua phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • zawv plab
  • mob taub hau
  • xeev siab
  • ntuav
  • mob plab
  • hloov pauv txoj kev uas saj tau
  • ua pob
  • khaus
  • kiv taub hau
  • dawb plia nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj
  • voos, hlawv, lossis khaus ntawm lub paum
  • hloov xim xim ntawm tus nplaig lossis cov hniav

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai lossis tau txais kev kho mob kub ceev:

  • ua xua, tawm pob, khaus, ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj pas, nplaig, daim di ncauj, qhov muag, tes, taw, pob taws, lossis ceg qis, txhaws qa
  • blistering lossis tev tawv nqaij
  • pheej xeev siab thiab ntuav; cov pa ceev; tsis meej pem; zoo nkaus li nkees
  • mob, loog, lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm txhais tes, ko taw, lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev
  • raws plab (mob raws ntshav lossis tso ntshav tawm) uas tuaj yeem nrog lossis tsis kub ib ce thiab mob plab (tuaj yeem ntev txog 2 hlis lossis ntau dua tom qab koj tau txais kev kho mob)
  • ntshav txawv lossis doog ntshav
  • kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov pom kev xim, qhov muag plooj, lossis lwm yam kev hloov pauv lub zeem muag
  • qaug dab peg

Linezolid tuaj yeem ua lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.


Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm lub teeb thiab tshaj cua sov thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej). Linezolid qhov ncauj muab tshem tawm yuav tsum siv tsis pub dhau 21 hnub.

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help.Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ntshav los kuaj xyuas koj lub cev cov lus teb rau linezolid.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Koj cov ntawv yuav yog tej zaum yuav tsis ntxiv lawm. Yog tias koj tseem muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob tom qab koj ua tiav cov kab mob hu ua linezolid, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

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Kawg Kho - 05/15/2018

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